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The Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism
Newsletter
Volume 2 No. 48

11 April 2008

YIISA | The Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism
 
Newsletter
Volume 2 | Number 48
11 April 2008
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YIISA SEMINAR

Wednesday, April 16 @ 7:00 PM
Joseph Slifka Center for Jewish Life at Yale, Sylvia Slifka Center (80 Wall Street)
Speaker:  Abraham Foxman, National Director, Anti-Defamation League (ADL)

 

YIISA SEMINAR

Thursday, April 17 @ 4:15 PM
Linsly Chittenden Hall, Room 101 (63 High Street)
Title:  TBA
Speaker:         Gert Weisskirchen

Personal Representative of the Chairman-in-Office of the OSCE on Combating Antisemitism;  Spokesman on Foreign Affairs for the SPD Group OSCE

 

EVENT OF INTEREST
THURSDAY, April 17 @ 6:00pm

Center for Middle Eastern Studies

The Ideology of the New Jihadist Movement in the West and in the Muslim World

Speaker:         Farhad Khosrokhavar, Professor at École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris

 

EVENT OF INTEREST

TUESDAY, May 6 @ 11:00am – 2:00pm

Co-Sponsored with the Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Genocide Studies

Institute for Social and Policy Studies, Room A001 (77 Prospect Street)

Rescuers of Genocide Victims:  Research Perspectives for the Future

Speakers:      
Ben Keirnan,
History, Genocide Studies Program, Yale University
Mette Bastholm, Sociology, Yale University

                        John Dovidio, Social Psychology, Yale University

                        Bruce Wexler, Psychiatry, Yale University

Stephanie J. Bird, Neuroethics, Editor-in-Chief of Science and Engineering Ethics

Moderator:  Julius Landwirth, Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics

 

DIRECTOR’S REPORT

Today Charles Small, YIISA Director, will speak at the Tällberg Foundation Event “Tällberg Conversation:  In search of the common sense-Leadership beyond the conflicts of interest” in New York City at 3:00pm.  The program will feature many prominent leaders including Ulf Hjertonsson, Ambassador, Consul General of Sweden in New York, Edward P. Gallagher, President, the American-Scandinavian Foundation, and Bo Ekman, Chairman, Tällberg Foundation. 

Click here to read

 

ARTICLES OF INTEREST

 IRAN

 Site found where Iran building 6,000 km ballistic missile

(Jerusalem Post)  New satellite imagery exposed a site where Iran was developing long-range ballistic missiles, the Times of London reported Friday.   According to the report, on February 4, Iran announced it had launched a "research rocket" as part of its space program. Experts have estimated since then, however, that the rocket launch was in fact a field test of Shihab-type ballistic missile.

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 'We can speed up enrichment 5-fold'

(Jerusalem Post) Iran has for the first time tested an improved centrifuge that works five times faster than the current version, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Tuesday evening, following his earlier announcement that Iran had begun installing 6,000 new centrifuges at its uranium enrichment plant in Natanz.

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Iran says installing 6,000 enrichment centrifuges

(Reuters) Iran has started to install 6,000 new centrifuges at its uranium enrichment facility, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Tuesday, an expansion of nuclear work the West fears is aimed at building bombs.

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Iran: Document shows Tehran pursued a military nuclear program after 2003

(National Council of Resistance against Iran) While the United Nations' Security Council recently adopted a third set of sanctions designed to force Iran to halt its nuclear program, Le Monde has obtained documents showing that Tehran has pursued a military nuclear program after 2003, contrary to an American National Intelligence Estimates (NIE) report published on December 3, 2007.

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U.S., Israel concerned N. Korean nuclear know-how reached Iran

(Haaretz) The United States and Israel seek to pressure North Korea to cease its nuclear cooperation with Iran, which is one of the motives behind their agreement to disclose details on the air-force strike in Syria last September. According to foreign press reports, the strike targeted a nuclear installation built with North Korean assistance.

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Hizbollah turns to Iran for new weapons to wage war on Israel

(Independent) It is an open secret south of the Litani river that thousands of young men have been leaving their villages for military training in Iran. In all, as many as 4,500 Hizbollah members have been sent for three-month sessions of live-fire ammunition and rocket exercises to create a nucleus of Iranian-trained guerrillas for the "next" Israeli-Hizbollah war.

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Hamas in Largest Arms Buildup Yet, Israeli Study Says

(NY Times) An Israeli study says Hamas, the militant group that controls Gaza, is engaged in the broadest and most significant military buildup in its history with help from Syria and Iran. It adds that Hamas is restructuring more hierarchically and using more and more powerful weapons, especially longer-range rockets against Israel’s southern communities.

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Iran joined militias in battle for Basra

(Times) Iranian forces were involved in the recent battle for Basra, General David Petraeus, the US commander in Iraq, is expected to tell Congress this week. Military and intelligence sources believe Iranians were operating at a tactical command level with the Shi’ite militias fighting Iraqi security forces; some were directing operations on the ground, they think.

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Gen Petraeus warns of Iranian influence in Iraq

(Telegraph) America's commander in Iraq warned today that Iranian support for Shi'ite militias posed the gravest threat to securing Iraq's stability. In hearings before two Senate committees in Washington, General David Petraeus said that the recent flare-up in violence in Basra and Baghdad by so-called "Special Groups" highlighted Tehran's malign influence among fellow Shi'ite armed factions.

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 The Iran Problem

(Washington Post) The language that Gen. David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker used yesterday to describe the Iranian role in Iraq was extreme -- and telling. They spoke of Tehran's "nefarious activities," its "malign influence" and how it posed "the greatest long-term threat to the viability" of the Baghdad government.

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 'German firm helps Iran monitor Israel'

(Jerusalem Post) The Munich-based energy and electrical giant Siemens has with "high likelihood" delivered sophisticated data surveillance systems to Iran, an Austrian investigative journalist disclosed in a public broadcast ORF report on Monday.

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MIDDLE EAST

 'Report on Sept. 6 strike to show Saddam transferred WMDs to Syria'

(Jerusalem Post) An upcoming joint US-Israel report on the September 6 IAF strike on a Syrian facility will claim that former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein transferred weapons of mass destruction to the country, Channel 2 stated Monday. Furthermore, according to a report leaked to the TV channel, Syria has arrested 10 intelligence officials following the assassination of Hizbullah terror chief Imad Mughniyeh.

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Fars: Syria Arrests Saudi Official Over Mughniyeh Assassination

(NASDAQ) In a move that could have far reaching consequences, Syria arrested a Saudi official in connection with the assassination of top Hizbullah commander Imad Mughniyeh, Iran's semi-official Fars news agency reported Tuesday.

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2 Israeli civilians killed in attack by Gaza infiltrators

(Haaretz) Two Israeli civilians were shot dead and two others were wounded Wednesday afternoon when four Palestinian terrorists infiltrated from the Gaza Strip into southern Israel. "Terrorists entered Nahal Oz and the fuel depot. They shot at civilians inside. There are two Israelis dead and two wounded," an IDF spokeswoman said.

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 A Town Under Fire Becomes a Symbol for Israel

(NY Times) Sderot, Israel — This long neglected immigrant town a mile from Gaza, pounded by Palestinian rockets for the past seven years, is taking on a new identity, edging into the center of Zionist consciousness as a symbol of the nation’s unofficial motto: “Never Again.”

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Yemen: Empty Jewish homes destroyed

(Jerusalem Post) In the latest attack targeting Yemen's few remaining Jews, rebel Houthi militiamen destroyed several homes that had belonged to the now-absent Jewish community in the northwestern Saada province. All 67 members of Saada's Jewish community fled following threats from the Houthis, Rabbi Yehia Youssuf told Reuters in the capital, San'a.

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 Israel to deny UN official entry for comparing Israel to Nazis

(Haaretz) The Foreign Ministry said Tuesday that it will not allow the United Nations official appointed to investigate Israeli-Palestinian human rights to enter the country, after he stood by comments comparing Israelis to Nazis. Richard Falk is scheduled to take up his post with the UN Human Rights Council in May, but the Foreign Ministry said it will deny Falk a visa to enter Israel, Gaza and the West Bank, at least until a September meeting of the council.

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 The ethnic cleansing of the Jews

(Jerusalem Post) Today, more than ever, certain obscene canards are thrown at Israel in its war of words with those who seek to delegitimize the Jewish State. A cursory study at the many statements that derive from certain extremists sympathetic to the Palestinian cause would see the lie that Israel is "ethnically cleansing" the Palestinians is rife.

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 NORTH AMERICA

 The Three Revolutions

(Washington Post) Henry Kissenger writes, “The long-predicted national debate about national security policy has yet to occur. Essentially tactical issues have overwhelmed the most important challenge a new administration will confront: how to distill a new international order from three simultaneous revolutions occurring around the globe: (a) the transformation of the traditional state system of Europe; (b) the radical Islamist challenge to historic notions of sovereignty; and (c) the drift of the center of gravity of international affairs from the Atlantic to the Pacific and Indian Oceans.”

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 Santorum calls for war with ‘Islamo-fascists’

(Yale Daily News) As part of a speaking tour throughout various college campuses about the dangers of Islamic extremism, Republican Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum spoke at the Yale Political Union debate on the importance of defining the enemy in the “War on Islamic Extremism” — the subject of the debate — and on the historical roots of the clash between Islamic and Judeo-Christian culture.

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U.S. Government Equates Some Criticism Of Israel With Anti-Semitism

(Jewish Press) The Bush administration has taken the groundbreaking step of identifying some virulent criticism of Israel as anti-Semitism, as it warns that anti-Jewish attitudes and incidents are on the rise worldwide.

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B'nai Brith reports anti-Semitism on the rise in Canada

(AFP) For the second year in a row, the number of attacks on Jews in Canada has hit a record high, a leading Jewish advocacy group said Wednesday. In its annual Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents, B'Nai Brith Canada reported a total of 1,042 death threats, assaults and intimidation of Jews last year by Canadians.

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 EUROPE

 Cemetery desecration: French Jews express solidarity with Muslim community

(European Jewish Press) The French Jewish community has expressed outrage after people desecrated Muslim graves in France's biggest war cemetery, hanging a pig's head from one tombstone and daubing slogans insulting France's Muslim Justice Minister Rachida Dati.

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 MISCELLANEOUS

 Anti-Semitism group protests Nazi-themed cosmetics ad in South Korea

(International Herald Tribune) The Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center called the leaders of the South Korean company Coreana Cosmetics to be withdraw a television ad for a skin lotion that shows a young woman in a short skirt and military-style trench coat, holding a soldier's cap that appears to have the swastika-gripping eagle Nazi insignia. A version shown in previews and posted on the Web contained the slogan: "Even Hitler didn't have the East and West."

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WEEKLY QUOTES (Canadian Institute for Jewish Research)

“I would talk to the Palestinian leadership and suggest that we develop, rapidly, an economic peace that could produce results very, very quickly. Just as we turned the Israeli economy around, we can help turn the Palestinian economy around. I would keep security in our hands because, effectively, this is the only force that guarantees security, not only for us, but for the Palestinian Authority. If we leave, it is not that Abbas's government would protect us. It is that by staying, we protect them, and of course us.”­ Knesset Opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu, asserting that the Annapolis peace process is futile and it is naïve to believe that Hamas is not the most powerful Palestinian force. He added that if Israel withdraws from the West Bank, “Hamas comes in, with Iran.” (Globe & Mail, April 7)

 “For years, the government and others thought of Sderot not as a national problem but a local one. They now understand that if Sderot falls, Israel falls.”­ Sderot Mayor Eli Moyal, speaking at a ribbon-cutting ceremony for a new first-aid centre built with money mainly donated by American Jews. Rabbi David Fendel, who runs a local yeshiva is building a new school to demonstrate his resolve to stay put, said, “The Palestinians are trying to turn this into a ghost town. We’re not going to let them. We’re going to make it a dynamic center of Zionism, Torah and building.” (New York Times, April 5)

“We were told by the Shin Bet to lie down on the sand; an assistant of Avi Dichter was shot in the leg. As soon as the fire started everybody hit the floor and within approximately a minute the IDF started firing back. Within 20 to 30 minutes IDF troops had evacuated the delegation and the minister from the border area.… We're a little bit shaken as you start to realize that we could have been injured or even worse. We're glad that everyone in our group was safe.”­ Moshe Ronen, president of the Canada-Israel Committee, travelling with Israel’s Public Security Minister, Avi Dichter, and fourteen other members of the CIC’s Board of Governors, to an overlook near Sderot to better appreciate the threat of rocket fire from Gaza. Hamas told a French news agency that the sniper was aiming for Dichter. His assistant, Mati Gill, who suffered a gunshot wound, is recovering in moderate condition at Barzilai Hospital in Ashkelon. (Jer. Post, April 4; National Post, April 5)

“We clearly identify a great deal of activity among Hezbollah. It is growing stronger on all levels, improving its systems, its units and is receiving a great deal of weapons and missiles for medium and long distances. Hezbollah is readying itself for an escalation that may break out in the North as a result of an operation against Israel. We are not discounting any possibility­ there are assessments that they may carry out an operation in the North through another organization.” ­Israeli intelligence officers, speaking before the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee on Tuesday, insisting that Hezbollah may try to carry out an attack in the North the help of another terrorist organization.  (Ha’aretz, April 2)

SHORT TAKES

AD CALLS ON U.S. TO BOYCOTT DURBAN CONFERENCE ­(Jerusalem) An ad this week in four major U.S. newspapers signed by 25 public figures including former politicians, religious leaders and intellectuals has called on the U.S. government to boycott next year’s United Nations anti-racism conference. Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, law professor Alan Dershowitz and former CIA Director James Woolsley were among the signatories. The ad says that next year’s conference “seeks not to combat racism, but to promote and fuel hatred toward Israel and the America…” The U.S. State Department has said, however, that a decision whether to attend or boycott will be made conditional on guarantees that the event would not become a rerun of the previous United Nations rights conference in Durban in 2001. (Ha’aretz, April 3,4)

 POLL: ISRAELI ARABS SAY LET IRAN DEVELOP NUKES ­(Jerusalem) Some 48 percent of Israeli Arabs believe Iran should be permitted to develop nuclear weapons, according to a poll released recently by the University of Haifa. Professor Sami Samuha, who supervised the poll, attributed the high level of support to Israeli Arabs’ desire for “Israel not to be a strong state.” According to Samuha, the current survey shows that while positions of Arab and Jewish citizens over recent years have become closer, there remains between the two sectors a sharp difference of opinion. (Ha’aretz, April 4)

2 ISRAELI CIVILIANS KILLED­ (Jerusalem) Two Israeli civilians were killed and two were wounded Wednesday afternoon when four Palestinian terrorists infiltrated from the Gaza Strip into a fuel terminal in southern Israel. IDF forces killed one of the terrorists at the terminal, and at least two others fled back to the Gaza Srip, under fire from Israel Air Force helicopters. Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack, along with a group linked to the Al-Aqsa Brigades. The attack comes hours after an Israel Defense Forces soldier was killed in clashes in the Gaza Strip. (Jer. Post, Ha’aretz, April 9)

YOFFIE: EVANGELICALS MUST BE REJECTED FOR THE SAKE OF ISRAEL ­(New York) Rabbi Eric Yoffie, President of the Union for Reform Judaism, told the annual conference of the movement’s rabbis Wednesday night in Cincinnati, Ohio that an alliance with Christian Zionists is not “unconditional support for the Jewish State” and that the reform movement should distance itself from their policies. The Evangelicals reject a two-state solution and oppose Israeli territorial concessions. (Ha’aretz, April 3)

HILLEL CONDEMNS DISTURBANCE AT YORK­ (Toronto) Hillel of Greater Toronto and UJA Federation of Greater Toronto strongly condemned the disturbance last Wednesday during a lecture given to close to 100 students by human rights activist, political leader and author Natan Sharansky. Despite harassment and intimidation by some in attendance, Sharansky persisted in delivering an address entitled The Case for Democracy. In response to the disturbance, David Koschitzky, chair of UJA Federation said: “[We] will continue to work with university administration to have the right to engage in meaningful dialogue in a safe environment that values and protects civil discourse and the exchange of ideas.” (Hillel of Greater Toronto Press Release, April 1)

MUSLIM GRAVES DESECRATED ­(France) France assigned 100 police officers to investigate the desecration on Sunday of 148 Muslim graves in a war cemetery in northern France. President Nicolas Sarkozy called the attack “sordid” and expressed “profound outrage” after it was discovered that the vandals had hung a pig’s head from one tombstone, and wrote slogans insulting Justice Minster Rachida Dati, who was born in France to parents from Northern Africa. (New York Times, April 7)

BEIRUT’S LARGEST SYNAGOGUE MAY BE DEMOLISHED­ (Jerusalem) The largest synagogue in Beirut is in danger of being demolished as part of a city center renovation project. Lebanese sources involved in preserving Jewish tradition in the country published pictures last month of the desolate synagogue, Magen Avraham. The photos, taken covertly because of the proximity to government offices, show that widespread demolition is taking place even though the structures in the area had previously been declared designated for preservation. (Ha’aretz, April 7)

TERRORISTS PLANNED TO BOMB FLIGHTS IN 2006­ (London) Terrorists plotted to blow up several transatlantic flights to Canada and the United States leaving from Heathrow Airport, according to allegations that surfaced in a British courtroom last week at the start of what police are calling the largest Islamic terrorist plot since Sept.11, 2001. The eight men, all British citizens with alleged links to Pakistan, reportedly planned to spend a summer afternoon boarding seven one-way flights with backpacks full of explosive chemicals hidden in drink containers and detonators disguised as AA batteries. It was this plot that prompted public-safety officials to ban gels and liquids from carry-on baggage. (National Post, Globe and Mail, April 3,4)

FRANCE COMMITS 1,000 TROOPS ­(Bucharest) Canada’s request for reinforcements in the south of Afghanistan was answered this week when France committed an additional battalion to the NATO mission on the eve of a two-day alliance summit in Romania. The French reinforcements will be deployed in the east of Afghanistan, an area heavily manned by U.S. forces. The United States, building on France’s offer, has agreed to move troops to the south. (National Post, April 3)

FRIEDLANDER WINS PULITZER PRIZE ­(Jerusalem) Holocaust historian Saul Friedlander has won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in the general nonfiction category for his book The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. Friedlander, 75, one of Israel’s most respected and senior historians, was born in Prague. Shortly before they were sent to the Nazi death camps, his parents left him in a monastery, where he was raised. In 1983, Friedlander was awarded Israel’s top honour, the Israel Prize, for his scholarship. (Ha’aretz, April 8)

Yale Initiative for the Interdisciplinary Study of Antisemitism | ISPS | yiisa.program@yale.edu