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Politics and
the Professor
When the Classroom Becomes the Pulpit
November 2004 |
Do Yale Professors and TAs Misuse Politics
and Religion in the Classroom?
Back in September, the Yale Herald noted, “it should come
as no surprise to find that ... mentions of the election—both
direct and peripheral, both serious and glib—seem to be creeping
into classes all over campus, regardless of subject.” The
deeply partisan tone of this election season has made many Yalies
question the role of political ideology in the classroom.
To determine how these issues affect daily campus life, Students
for Academic Freedom (SAF) at Yale took to a table in Woolsey Rotunda
during the week of the election to administer an undergraduate survey,
gathering 155 responses. SAF at Yale is a newly founded chapter
of a national coalition of independent student groups, each working
to promote intellectual diversity and protest political and religious
indoctrination. SAF takes no stance on any specific political issue,
nor does it encourage a “thought police” to monitor
political statements in the classroom. Rather, it strongly believes
that students ought to be treated with respect by faculty and administrators,
regardless of their personal beliefs.
The remainder of this page shows the comments and anecdotes students
provided on their surveys. In publishing these results, SAF hopes
to foster discussion of the important issues surrounding academic
freedom at Yale and make students aware of one another’s experiences. |
“My teacher came into class the day
after the election proclaiming, ‘That’s it.
This is the death of America.’ The rest of
the class was eager to agree, and twenty
minutes of Bush-bashing ensued. At one
point, one student asked our teacher
whether she should be so vocal, lest any
students be conservatives. She then
asked us whether any of us were
Republicans. Naturally, no one
volunteered that information,
whereupon our teacher turned to the
inquisitive student and said, ‘See? No
one in here would be stupid enough to
vote for Bush.’ “
“Last year, my Spanish teacher only
presented readings against Bush’s trade
policy in Latin America. My Economics
professor this year mocked Bush. My
Spanish teacher also actively silenced
people who disagreed with her. I could
list many more occasions, but I have to
run to class.”
“In my German class, the teacher was
expressing her political views and said,
‘They [people who vote for Bush] are
sheep! They’re blind sheep!’ When
someone protested her comment, she
said in front of the class, ‘How could you
vote for him?! He’s so scary!’ The
following assignments were translating
German articles that bashed G.W. I’ve
had other experiences in my chem class
as well.”
“In many cases, I’ve had professors
write on essays that they do not agree
with a statement made or the viewpoint
of my papers. In terms of analyzing a
piece of literature, this may be
acceptable. However, I’ve had this occur
when writing on topical issues or
opinions. And when asked why I
received a certain grade, I’ve been told,
‘I don’t agree with your position.’ “
“In conversational Spanish, the
professor constantly insults Bush and his
policies. This has no relation to the class
content.”
“In the lecture, the professor made
Christianity out to be something that
doesn’t make sense believing in.”
“A poli sci TA implied that President
Bush was single handedly responsible
for radical Islamic hatred of the U.S., and
then proceeded to mock all of his foreign
and domestic policy initiatives.”
“Our textbook is pretty blatantly
biased toward a socialist role for
government in the economy. ... During
one class about retrospective voting, the
professor began to speak about how
voting for Bush would be crazy, and how
those who would vote for his policies are
completely misguided. He proceeded
to ask for a show of hands in the class of
who was planning to vote for Bush, and
asked each student who raised their
hand why they would vote that way.”
“My English teacher talked about the
upcoming election in relation to Chaucer
and Edmund Spenser. The author of a
paper introduced political beliefs in that
class and was applauded for having
shared the same beliefs as the teacher.”
“One of my professors has
consistently expressed the opinion that
‘conservatives want people to die’ rather
than provide any drug addiction or
AIDS treatment. He has also written on
an essay I wrote about needle provision
that I didn’t have a coherent thesis; it’s
my opinion (prejudiced or not) that he
simply didn’t agree with. It’s a lecture,
so there’s no chance of discussing his
opinions.”
“It’s not so much that I feel
indoctrinated as I feel intimidated. In a
small class, English class of 15, current
political issues and figures are often
discussed, with one side being ridiculed
by the prof and students. I am the only
one who doesn’t share those views, but
won’t say so.”
“This was in a Psychology
class…where I suppose everything is
subjective. We were definitely compelled
to take the view of the professor when
anything remotely related to his research
came up. His research about depression
also seemed to come up in every lecture
no matter what it was about. I also had
an English class with a female professor
who would always be the power feminist
in our readings. We definitely did not
feel like we were allowed to interpret readings any other way.”
“In the first day of section, when going
around the room and introducing
ourselves, our TA made it clear that he
was heavily involved in GESO.
Throughout the semester, he made
several potshots at my friends who had
publicized their views against GESO,
and even reported one student to the
professor for being ‘disruptive’ in section,
which was an outright lie. He found our
writings against GESO and demanded
explanations for the ‘controversial’
material, which was completely
irrelevant to the class.”
“Consistently reading from Right
Wing magazines. Last week we had
a discussion about war songs in
English, and it quickly fell into a
heated argument about the war.”
“In all the Political Science classes
I have taken (three), the TAs tend to
be looking for a specific angle on
answering the prompt and that angle
is usually in the form of an argument
by someone like Huntington on B.
Lewis, so it’s politically tainted.”
“General ridiculing of Bush and his
policies that seems to bear no
relevance to discussion. Offensive to
me even as a Kerry supporter.”
“Anthropology professor
comparing pre-homo sapien beings to
George W. Bush. Chemical
engineering professor says—on his
weekend plans—he’ll be ‘celebrating
the last week of the Bush presidency.’ ”
“In a class in which the professor
took very conservative viewpoints on
all the issues, he was ineffective in
providing both sides. It was especially
annoying when he said it wasn’t a big
deal that people don’t vote. He makes
the statement fully aware that most
of those who don’t vote are poor, often
minorities who are undereducated or
don’t have time.”
“Was talking about Bush’s failures
in domestic and foreign policy as he
saw them and saying Bush policies
‘were stupid!’ “
“Went to a lecture on HMOs and
the lecturer tacitly implied that all
those who are interested in health care
should vote for Kerry.”
“A professor leading a class on
population growth made derogatory
comments on the Bush
administration’s stances on birth
control, sex ed., etc. Also made fun of
and mocked undeveloped nations,
sounded patronizing.”
“Professor compared murderous
rampage to Bush administration
tactics. Numerous flippant comments
in reference to Kerry flip-flopping or
Bush incompetence.”
“I was once assigned a Paul
Krugman article to read in an intro
econ class. It supported rescinding the
tax cuts. There was no alternate point
of view given and it didn’t seem to
relate to the class material that well.”
“Almost all of my professors or TAs
make a comment on how Bush is
incapable of holding president status.
They ridicule him, a lot. In one
instance, a teacher said he should
have taken more mid-eastern/public
affairs classes here.”
“A teacher in a language class tried
to convince us that there is one correct
way of interpreting a piece—the
traditional way, regardless of possible
evidence in the text for a contrary
interpretation.”
“TA discouraged me from
expressing a view he didn’t espouse.”
“Professors in Biology were
extremely anti-religion and mocked it
openly. Pro left-wing jokes/anti-Bush
jokes abound.”
“A professor of mine gratuitously
singled out for ridicule the religious
belief that says sodomy is a sin, which
I don’t agree with anyway, so I wasn’t
offended. I personally haven’t been
offended by my professors’ liberal
views, but others might be.”
“One of my Classics professors
frequently mocks President Bush
and voices support for John Kerry.
However, if anyone is offended he
or she does not speak up.”
“History class section was very
leftist and any right-wing issues
were considered ‘unimportant.’ “
“Sometimes, professors and TAs
unknowingly ridicule G. Bush.”
“My professor mocked the Pope
as related to Spenser’s Faerie
Queene, which makes fun of the
Pope.”
“Wow! There are probably too
many times to count! Lots of Bush
mockery, etc.”
“My history professor last year
hated the Supreme Court and
would constantly belittle the institution, going off on tangents all the
time.”
“Cog Sci often seems very one-sided.
Perhaps it is the nature of the material,
but I felt that religion was unduly
criticized as an uninformed view.
Readings seemed very one-sided (not in
a religious or political stance), not
reflecting the full spectrum of Cog Sci
theories.”
“Professor spoke pejoratively about
feminist interpretation of texts—
mocking any who might align
themselves with it.”
“A few years ago, some of my TAs
passed around petitions for GESO for us
to sign during section, offending
students who may not have been
supporters of their cause.”
“A professor used an analogy
between the murderous Levites of
Exodus and the Bush administration.
But it was rather insightful despite the
bias, and was humorous too, so I didn’t
particularly mind. Also, some
occasional asides by my Latin teacher,
but it wasn’t that much, and it was
while we were still settling down before
class.”
“Professors/TAs/students often mock
the Bush administration in class—
made jokes, sigh/shake head/etc.—
which doesn’t bother me personally but
must make those with different views
feel uncomfortable.”
“Test grading based on giving info
given in the reading that was biased.”
“A few teachers made jokes or side
comments, mostly directed towards
political conservatism, assuming the
class agrees with their point of view.
These comments were not meant to
offend anyone, but display ignorance
in assuming a politically homogeneous
atmosphere.”
“President Bush was mocked, but the
professor followed his comments with
a disclaimer about not discussing
politics in the classroom.”
“In a few classes, the professor or TA
will make sincere remarks or joke about
general conservative positions or
candidates. None have been vitriolic to
the point of offense, just mild
annoyance.”
“Not direct mocking; just implicit
disapproval of a political figure in a
joking fashion.”
“I’m Group IV so there’s not much
room for this, but everyone complains
about G.W. every once in a while.”
“Jokes made about the intellectual
capacity of the various candidates.”
“Making fun of Bush’s having gone
to Yale and the grades he got, etc. It was
funny.”
“A professor of the environment
spent some class time devoted to
reducing emissions through regulation,
but did not deal with issues related to
market-based trading.”
“Directing class in a direction where
it looks like Left is better than Right,
making fun of Bush.”
“They weren’t particularly insulting
to me but often, there are jibes at the
current administration and semi-liberal
statements that often change people’s
views of issues.”
“It was an extremely valid five
minutes of jokes on national elections
(i.e. ridiculing both the Republican
Party and Democratic Party). I very
much enjoyed it.”
“I wasn’t offended. A professor
subtly invoked the lack of intelligence
of President Bush. I agreed with the
prof’s comment.”
“A professor ridiculed Mormons by
calling them the religion with ‘Joseph
what’s-his-name.’ Various facetious
anti-Bush comments.”
“On several occasions in the sections
of two history classes, the TA or
professor held a one-sided view
regarding certain issues and was
unwilling to hear another view. The
one-sided view resulted from extreme
feminism. On another occasion, a
professor joked about people who took
the Bible literally.”
“My professors have brought up
political or religious views to use as
examples. But they usually are not in a
mocking or influential (such as ideas
or grading) way. The examples used have been relevant.”
“One or two comments mocking
Bush; don’t remember specifics. For the
most part, my classes have been pretty
apolitical.”
“I have had minimal experience
with professors who gratuitously
express political views irrelevant to
subject matter. Most of the exposure
to politics in the classroom has been
highly relevant to material covered—
i.e., in a poetry class, comparing the
revolutionary inclinations in those of
certain political groups today. The
occasional distasteful joke still slips
by some professors, but rarely in the
context of a large lecture.”
“All that’s happened is a general
discussion of issues in my poli sci
and English classes. No side was
limited, although most expressed a
pretty liberal viewpoint.”
“Professors often have a slant in
the readings they choose. As long as
you’re aware of it, you can prepare
against it.”
“None of these things have ever
been a problem for me. Maybe it’s
just because I’m a music student …”
“Fortunately, I haven’t had any
negative experiences with TAs being
overtly political. If anything, they
have attempted to curb religious/
political discussion in section and
encouraged us to be mindful of other
people’s opinions.”
“To a large degree in all of my
classes, my professors have shown
a great effort to be as non-partial as
possible, and to ensure that their
political beliefs do not influence their
students.”
“Actually, I think my profs and TAs
have all been amazingly fair and
careful to keep their personal beliefs
out of it.”
“I am impressed with the effort to
be impartial by my professors.”
“I haven’t seen much of any unfair
political discourse in an academic
atmosphere.”
“None of these things have
happened. Open atmosphere; no
inappropriate comments.”
“As a matter of fact, none of the
above applies to me.”
“None. I think the teachers try to
be impartial as they can and in my
opinion raise political issues only in
readings any other way.”
“In the first day of section, when going
around the room and introducing
ourselves, our TA made it clear that he
was heavily involved in GESO.
Throughout the semester, he made
several potshots at my friends who had
publicized their views against GESO,
and even reported one student to the
professor for being ‘disruptive’ in section,
which was an outright lie. He found our
writings against GESO and demanded
explanations for the ‘controversial’
material, which was completely
irrelevant to the class.”
the context of lectures.”
“I have not encountered any
offending event.”
“I have been pleasantly surprised
to notice that all of my teachers have
made serious efforts to not
‘politicize’ the classroom. None of the above things have
happened to
me as of yet.”
“Never experienced or heard of
anything remotely related.”
“I have never had a serious
problem, but I recognize that there
is a problem. But what really
concerns me is that the Right
grossly exaggerates the problem,
and that the fight for academic
freedom is largely just a fight
towards the Right, just like Fox
News is not balanced.”
“I see nothing wrong with a
professor expressing his opinions
on political issues, in any possible
way available for any citizen—
including mockery. Of course, if the
line between academic and
political fields is smeared—i.e. a
professor imposes his opinions on
the students while employing the
leverage of grading—that is
completely inappropriate.”
“Although professors must be
careful to encourage open
discussion, politics and religion
have an important place in class.”
“Criticism of President Bush has
made its way into my English class
often; however, everything has
been not only relevant, but well
considered and carefully
presented. At no time did it
threaten my academic freedom. I
think it is a mistake to blur political
pressuring or indoctrination with
thoughtful, necessary connections
to the world we live in and will
affect with our decisions.
Politicians should not be exempt
from intellectual scrutiny. Given
that, you guys should better
distinguish between what types of
behavior you find problematic,
because otherwise your good effort
can be misread as anti-intellectual,
protectionist, and close-minded.”
“I believe limiting the right of
professors to freely speak their
opinions undermines the purpose
of a liberal arts education. Any
student unable to distinguish
between opinion and fact should
not be at an institution like Yale.
Censoring professors accomplishes
nothing but pushing able,
intelligent experts away from the
University.”
“I believe that anyone who is of
college age deserves to make their
own decisions, and that
‘indoctrination’ is one of our
greatest evils. However, these
students are also mature enough to
decide for themselves what is
‘indoctrination.’ Professors have
the right to teach classes as they
wish, and they have every right to
speak on their opinions during
lectures and discussions, and they
should possess the faculty to be
able to discriminate between them
and facts. Give people a little
****ing credit.”
“You revealed your bias, fools!”
“This survey represents an
unfortunate attempt by SAF to
stifle politics on campus. There is
nothing wrong with professors and
students expressing political views
within the bounds of moderation
and civility. Everyone here at Yale
is an adult and is free to accept or
reject ideas presented to them.
Only (g) [allowing students’
political or religious beliefs to
influence grading] is grossly
inappropriate; the rest of the items
are fine to some extent.”
“People have a right to express
any views they want and don’t try
to silence intelligent people from
expressing views.
BUSH SUCKS
FASCISM SUCKS
TOTALITARIANISM SUCKS”
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