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The three
hundredth anniversary of the University’s founding is an appropriate
time to take stock of current strengths and take sightings for a
future course. With this in mind, I am appointing a Committee on
Yale College Education to assess the adequacy of the current undergraduate
program and to consider changes and improvements. The Committee
will look at many particulars, but a common question will direct
its inquiry: What will an educated person need to know a decade
or two from now, and what steps can Yale College take to ensure
that students are given the best preparation for the future world?
The Committee,
which Richard Brodhead, the Dean of Yale College, has agreed to
chair, will deliberate in the academic year 2001-02, during which
time it will consult widely with Yale faculty, students, alumni,
and educators elsewhere. I have asked the Committee to make a preliminary
report available for community discussion in the fall of 2002. It
is anticipated that the final recommendations, revised in light
of this discussion, will be delivered in the spring of 2003.
Several factors
make this review especially timely and will contribute to set its
direction. At this moment, Yale is embarking on a series of ambitious
initiatives that will strengthen the University in major ways. One
task for the committee will be to think how these projects can yield
maximum benefits for the students of Yale College. As Yale undertakes
a half-billion dollar rebuilding of the University’s science and
engineering facilities, for instance, we will want to ask how science
education can be most effectively conducted and how undergraduates
can be most effectively involved in scientific research. The creation
of the Center for Globalization Studies and the expanded activities
of the Center for International and Area Studies make it similarly
opportune to ask how we equip students to understand and act in
an increasingly interdependent world.
As these cases
remind us, at Yale the college is surrounded by a virtually unparalleled
array of intellectual and cultural assets—graduate and professional
schools, research centers, library and museum collections, and the
rest—that are far less closed off from undergraduates than at many
other schools. Given the richness of these resources, a further
task for the Committee will be to ask how Yale College can take
full intellectual advantage of its setting in the larger university.
Though I would
encourage the Committee to expand its agenda as it sees fit, to
make its work purposeful, I would ask that its deliberations focus
initially on four areas of education.
The research
discoveries being made in the biological sciences have created radically
altered prospects for individual lives and the life of societies.
One task force of the Committee will acquaint itself with the University’s
resources in the biomedical, bioengineering and public health fields
and envision ways to build on the strength of current programs.
In particular, the Committee will ask how science students can be
afforded the most stimulating opportunities to participate in front-line
research. It will also ask how the implications of contemporary
discoveries can be fully and searchingly explored in Yale College
courses.
Given the increasing
role that science and technology play as determinants of modern
society, at the same time that Yale strengthens opportunities for
students specializing in the sciences, we must afford all students
the education they will need to be intelligent, effective citizens
of their world. So in addition to seeking ways to strengthen research
opportunities in the physical sciences and engineering, the second
task force—working in close coordination with the first—will study
science and technology education for non-science majors. This domain
ranges through the classical science and engineering disciplines
into newer interdisciplinary fields, like the study of the environment
and of the social consequences of the digital revolution. There
has always been valuable teaching in this area but there has been
an ad hoc quality to the offerings available to non-majors. This
group will be asked to envision a comprehensive, powerful plan of
science education for non-specialists and to suggest how we can
implement such offerings in a regular way.
To understand
the whole of what the University has to offer, these two groups
need to look across the borders from Yale College to neighbors that
might enrich the experience of undergraduates—notably the Medical
School and the Nursing School, the Department of Epidemiology and
Public Health, the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies,
and the Peabody Museum.
“Globalization”
is a name for the fact that societies are in continual interaction
with other societies. In the contemporary world, these interactions
have grown more rapid, more deeply transformative, and inclusive
of more and more dimensions—political, economic, cultural, religious,
environmental, and technological. A third working group will be
charged to look at Yale’s offerings in the study of societies and
their interconnections. In addition to reviewing existing programs,
this task force will ask what benefits could be derived from Yale’s
constellation of assets in the area of international and social
studies: the Schools of Law and Management, the Yale Center for
International and Area Studies, the Center for the Study of Globalization,
the Economic Growth Center, the Institute for Social and Policy
Studies, the Center for Comparative Research, and others. This committee
will have the task of trying to define what constitutes an adequately
“international” form of education and how Yale can provide it. This
project will require review not of academic offerings alone, but
also of the relation between formal on-campus study and experience
abroad.
The fourth
group will consider the education Yale College gives in the history
of human expression and self-reflection. Yale College is unique
in having its undergraduate school bordered by professional schools
of Art, Drama, Music, and Architecture, in addition to an extraordinary
array of further resources: the Divinity and Law Schools, the Whitney
Humanities Center, two major art galleries, the Beinecke Rare Book
Library, the Film Study Center, and the Digital Media Center for
the Arts. Yale College derives benefit from these neighbors but
we have not thought systematically about the role they could play
in undergraduate education. In addition to reviewing instruction
in Humanities departments and interdisciplinary programs, this committee
will be asked to envision ways to make appropriate use of these
adjacencies—an exercise that I hope will stimulate new thinking
about the role of creative arts and performance in the Yale College
plan of study.
A Coordinating
Committee made up of representatives of the four working groups
will coordinate the larger review. The Coordinating Committee will circulate
larger questions and suggestions among the working groups and shape
emerging recommendations into a coherent whole. Early in the process,
the Coordinating Committee will seek opinions of the strengths and deficiencies
of existing programs from faculty, masters and deans, students,
and recent graduates of Yale College. It will also press the working
groups to suggest ways to reach certain general goals. These include:
protecting and strengthening close intellectual contact between
faculty and students; multiplying opportunities for students to
engage in serious supervised research; increasing faculty participation
in undergraduate advising; paying sustained attention to the development
of student powers of expression; and enhancing the educational role
of the residential college.
In these larger
deliberations, the Committee on Yale College Education will draw
on the work of a further constellation of existing committees: the
Yale College Course of Study Committee, chaired by Robert Harms,
which is considering the role of independent study projects; the
Committee on Teaching and Learning, chaired by Charles Bailyn, which
deals with academic advising and the evaluation of teaching; the
Committee to Review the Residential College Seminar Program, chaired
by John Rogers, which is studying the colleges as a base for intellectual
activity; the Committee on Writing in Yale College, chaired by Linda
Peterson; the Language Study Committee, chaired by Harvey Goldblatt;
and the Project Advisory Board for the Center for Media Initiatives,
convened by Philip Long.
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