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Transitional Jurisprudence: The Role of Law in Political
Transformation
Ruti Teitel
Revolutionary political change challenges the paradigms used to
understand and legitimate law in ordinary times. Professor Teitel
argues that conventional political theory has not adequately
analyzed the distinctive nature of justice during periods of
political transformation. Drawing on recent transitions around the
globe, she argues that law and justice in such periods take on a
simultaneously backward- and forward-looking character;
extraordinary legal responses operate to mediate such periods. In
ordinary times, adherence to the rule of law limits the law's
reach; however, in periods of transition, successor regimes often
struggle with the question of whether to honor immoral commitments
of their predecessors, and at the same time seek to construct a
societal willingness to honor law under the new regime. Adherence
or nonadherence to prior law expresses the relationship of present
to past regime and a normative shift. The criminal law in such
periods offers an especially important venue for transitional
decisionmaking. Its normative work is complicated where repression
has been carried out by entire regimes, because criminal justice
generally ascribes individual responsibility. In recent years, a
distinctively transitional criminal sanction that combines partial
punishment with investigation of past wrongdoing for public
dissemination and education has developed. Constitutionalism also
takes on unique dimensions in the context of political flux.
Because successor constitutions often broker transitions, they must
be understood in terms of the political expedients they have
navigated, as well as the lasting principles they seek to enshrine.
Professor Teitel argues that the transitional lens may profitably
inform the interpretation not only of constitutions in today's
emerging democracies, but also of the American Constitution.
Analysis of the role of law in transition points to a distinctive
new paradigm of jurisprudence constituted by and constitutive of
liberalizing political change.
Return to Issue 106-7
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