| Urban Resources Initiative began in Baltimore in
1989. At the invitation of Baltimore's Director of Parks and Recreation,
Yale Forestry and Environmental Studies (F&ES) Professor William
Burch sent Yale students to Baltimore to apply the principles of
social forestry to the education of teenagers and the development
of neighborhood forestry groups. Social forestry–-originally
designed for rural areas of developing countries–-uses community
participation and human resources to restore damaged ecosystems.
Sustainability of projects is encouraged through local control
and management.
The techniques developed in the Baltimore URI program
have been adopted in New Haven through our Community
Greenspace projects and environmental
education programs. As the New Haven
program developed a focused agenda of its own, its Advisory Board
separated from the Yale program and formally incorporated as New
Haven URI. Our close ties with Yale–we
are located at the Forestry School and are supported in part by the
University–bring the professional expertise of faculty
and graduate students to the local community while offering graduate
student interns opportunities for practical field training.
Community
Greenspace
During its first and second year (1995 and 1996), the New Haven
URI's "Neighborhood
Beautification Program" brought together 45 community-based
organizations, the Department of Public Works, the city's Livable
City Initiative, and the Community Foundation for Greater New
Haven to work on 45 neighborhood beautification projects.
The
name of the program changed to Community Greenspace in 1997,
but the partnerships and goals remained the same. Since it’s
inception, the program has completed more than 221 diverse
urban restoration projects with an annual participation of
500+ New Haven residents, and planted 1000+ trees (45+ different
species) with an overall tree survival rate of 85 percent.
The success of URI supported projects is based upon our ability
to create opportunities to bring communities together to address
their environmental priorities. Together neighbors increase vegetative
cover, improve soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and develop
a stewardship ethic for the natural recourses of their community.
Open
Spaces as Learning Places
URI's current education program, Open Spaces as Learning Places,
was developed out of the partnerships that existed between URI
and dozens of schools, neighborhood groups and individual teachers
since 1991.
The Open Spaces program has now worked with over 1,000
students to teach hands-on, experiential lessons in environmental
science. The curriculum includes six separate units, each focusing
on a different type of open space. Students gradually are introduced
to bigger open spaces, beginning with the schoolyard, and then
moving to a URI Greenspace site, a local city park, a nearby
river, a pond--and finally
ending at a historic cemetery. Each three-lesson unit begins
with an indoor lesson that introduces concepts and vocabulary
that the students need in order to work productively outside.
In the middle class, students go on a field trip to a site;
in the final class students reflect more deeply on concepts
they have learned while teachers assess student comprehension.
Students keep a nature journal during the ten weeks in order
to reflect on what they are learning outside of school. The
program continues to connect New Haven teachers and students
to the valuable environmental resources in their city.
Partnerships
Urban areas have a variety of stakeholders involved in managing
the environment, and our partnership with Yale is complemented
by partnerships with community groups, government agencies and
businesses throughout New Haven. We are committed to work primarily
with the many community groups and city agencies at the local
level and to draw upon state and federal expertise for that purpose.
As a community partner, we do not promote a preconceived notion
of "green issues." Instead, we adapt the expertise
of environmental educators, scientists, and land managers through
collaborations with teachers and neighborhood leaders to create
projects that meet the specific needs of inner city communities.
The resulting partnerships are critical in supporting the long
term restoration and management of the urban environment. Listening
to local concerns and developing environmental programs in cooperation
with schools, neighborhood groups, and city agencies is the cornerstone
of our work. |