| Over the Counter Choices |
Description
of Method |
How
to Use It |
Contraceptive STD
Effectiveness |
Additional
Information |
| Abstinence
|
When
you do not wish to have intercourse or are not prepared to use
a reliable contraceptive, saying “no” or abstaining
from intercourse is a positive choice. |
Refrain
from
intercourse or any penis/vagina/anus contact. Communicate with
partner honestly and positively. |
Very
effective!
The best protection against STDs and the best way to avoid worries
about pregnancy. |
may be appropriate choice for various personal reasons
need not limit pleasure or sexual excitement
is free
frees you from worries
delays sexual relationships until you are ready
still allows you to enjoy pleasure and sexual excitement
|
The
Male Condom
Barrier Method |
A thin rubber sheath which fits over the erect penis. Available
in latex rubber, polyurethane or animal skin. Prevents sperm from
entering the vagina during ejaculation. |
The condom is pulled over erect penis before penis/ vagina/anus
contact. When unrolling, pinch a 1/2" tip at the end to allow
space for semen after ejaculation. |
Highly
effective in preventing pregnancy when used with vaginal spermicides.
Less effective when used alone.
Latex and polyurethane condoms are effective in preventing STD
transmission. |
is easily purchased
allows men to take active responsibility for contraception
can significantly reduces the transmission of STDs
some feel it decreases male sensitivity
|
Female Condom
Barrier Method |
A
soft, loose fitting, lubricated polyurethane sheath containing
two flexible polyurethane rings. Prevents sperm from entering
the vagina during ejaculation. |
The
closed end of the sheath is inserted into the vagina. One ring
lies inside over the cervix, the other ring remains outside and
covers part of the perineum, protecting both the labia and base
of the penis. |
When
used correctly, should be as effective as the male condom.
Very effective in preventing STD transmission. |
should be used with a spermicidal lubricant
should
NOT be used in combination with a male condom
intended
for one time use only |
Vaginal
Spermicides
Barrier Method |
Foams,
jellies, creams, suppositories, or film containing chemical agents
which immobilize and/or kill sperm. Form barriers around the cervical
opening and coat the vaginal lining. |
Depending
on the
spermicide, insert into vagina just before or up to an hour before
intercourse. Douching is NOT recommended after use of these spermicides. |
Most effective in preventing pregnancy when used with a condom,
cervical cap or diaphragm. Not very effective if used alone. |
easily purchased at most pharmacies and stores carrying toiletries
convenient
provide
lubrication
must
be used before each act of intercourse
can
be incorporated into lovemaking
may
occasionally irritate genital tissue—if this occurs, try
another brand or discontinue use
intended
for one time use only |
