"Civil Society Space for Environmental Democracy and Governance
in Myanmar"
Win Myo Thu, Co-founder/Managing
Director, ECODEV, Myanmar
Win Myo Thu
(Mr) is a Myanmar national and devoted environmentalist for defending
resource rights of the poor and most disadvantaged communities. He
studied at Rangoon University, Yezin Agriculture Institute, Asian
Institute of Technology (Thailand), University of Wolverhampton (UK),
Syracuse University of New York (USA), and California State University
(Chico, USA) and earned for B.Sc (Forestry), M.Sc (Rural and Regional
Development Planning) and Post-Graduate Professional Certificate on
Environmental Democracy and Governance. Mr.Win is a co-founder and
managing director of ECODEV, a leading non-governmental organization
for advocating civil society development and environmental governance
in Myanmar. Of the development projects implemented during last decade
for promoting environmental conservation and community based natural
resource management, ECODEV was able to not only assure the resource
right and land security of the poor by transferring more than 10,000
acres of forest land officially into the hand of rural communities
for self management and use but also to create employment for over
200 rural women through income generation activities and value chain
development of rural food-processing industry. Energy saving is also
a strategic focus of ECODEV and through private-public partnership
development, social marketing has been successfully promoted for the
sale of over 300,000 energy efficient cooking stoves commercially
by private investor in dry zone of Myanmar in order to curb down the
trend of deforestation and reduce greenhouse gases emission for combating
with global warming. In addition to grassroots development projects,
Mr.Win also plays pivotal role at national level for public policy
reform in natural resource management sector. He technically consulted
environmental authority of Myanmar for developing National Environmental
Performance Assessment System (as part of the Asian Development Bank's
Greater Mekong Sub-regional Environmental Monitoring Initiative),
formulating National Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan (NBSAP in
compliance with United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
- UNCBD) and implementing article 6 of United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) for Education, Training and Public Awareness
on Climate Change. Since 2003, he has devoted his time and energy
for developing civil society network such as Food Security Working
Group (FSWG comprising of 90 INGO/LNGO member) and Myanmar Environmental
Rehabilitating Network (MERN having 16 LNGOs) in order to create shared
learning, collective voices and civic engagement for scaling up the
local environmental initiatives to national level transformation.
All of these efforts enable Mr.Win to demonstrate the use of available
socio-political space in good faith for reaching the tipping point
in promoting environmental democracy even under the difficult circumstances
when time arrived and situation favored, especially at the juncture
of political maneuver by transferring state's power from former military
ruler to present so-called elected-democratic government. In recent
years, he led the number of environmental campaigns across Myanmar
to express public concern over the dam Chinese investor constructed
on Irrawaddy river for hydropower generation. Corresponding to these
public concerns, ruling President of Myanmar government has ordered
to suspend the construction of the dam in 2011. Learning from the
success of such an environmental campaign, Mr.Win and group step up
to the stage of continuing fight for land grabbing that is seriously
growing in countryside due to rapid expansion of commercial investment
projects threatening to the livelihood securities of many rural dwellers
in Myanmar. At present, Mr.Win is making innovative effort to develop
the Environmental Hotline and Environmental Report Card System for
awakening the failed local authority and bureaucrats to improve the
enforcement of law in accordance with the existing national environmental
policy, laws and compliances. Mr.Win could be reached by winmyothu@gmail.com.
Or for more information look at www.myanmaraffairs.com.
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