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"Religion and Communism in Vietnam:
A Post-Colonial Perspective"
Jayne Werner, Adjunct
Research Scholar, Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University
Over the long course of the development of
the Vietnamese Communist Party from a revolutionary movement fighting
colonialism to a post-colonial socialist state, the party has had
to grapple with rather strong religious forces in society. At times
accomodationist, at others repressive, the party nonetheless always
kept the door open to a cultural rather than an exclusively class-based
approach to religion. With the advent of Doi Moi, the history of
party-religious group interactions paved the way for a rapid incorporation
of organized and popular religion as part of the nation's "cultural
heritage," belying the impression of an abrupt volte-face in
the party's stance toward religion.
Jayne Werner is the editor of Sources of Vietnamese Tradition,
with John Whitmore and George Dutton (2012). She specializes in
Southeast Asian politics, history, and culture, with a specific
focus on Vietnams political, social, and cultural change from
the colonial period up to the present. She has written on the history
and politics of the Cao Dai, gender and the family, the Vietnam
war, religion and politics, state-society relations, and the politics
of reform (Doi Moi). She is the author of Peasant Politics and
Religious Sectarianism: Peasant and Priest in the Cao Dai in Viet
Nam, a Yale
Southeast Asia Studies Monograph published in 1981.
Professor Werner is professor emerita
of political science at Long Island University and joined WEAI in
2010. She was associate research scholar in the Southern Asian Institute
from 1981 to 2010. She received her PhD from Cornell University
in 1976.
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