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"Raymond Kennedy: Unanswered
and Ignored Questions of Early Cold War Ethnography"
David H. Price, Saint Martin's
University
On April 27, 1950, Yale professor of sociology, Raymond Kennedy,
and Time-Life correspondent Robert Doyle were murdered while
traveling in rural West Java. Kennedy had been conducting village
surveys and undertaking ethnographic research making rapid assessments
of cultural changes in different regions of the Indonesian countryside,
assessments that in part focusing on political developments impacting
the nation since its recent independence. Kennedy's fieldwork and
murder are considered in a larger context examining how post-war
ethnographic research often had direct and indirect links to Cold
War political forces. Price draws on published accounts, records
released under the Freedom of Information Act by the CIA and National
Archives, and various archival sources to consider a series of questions
surrounding Kennedy's death, his wartime work in the OSS, links
to post-war intelligence agencies, the political context of his
final fieldwork project, and examines archival documents establishing
a CIA-linked ethnographic presence in Indonesia in the months following
Kennedy's murder.
See also: Yale
Southeast Asia Studies History: Raymond Kennedy
David H. Price is a Professor of Anthropology at St. Martin's
University in Lacey, Washington. He has conducted cultural anthropological
and archaeological fieldwork and research in the United States and
Palestine, Egypt and Yemen. He is writing a three volume series
of books using documents released under the Freedom of Information
Act and archival sources to examine American anthropologists' interactions
with intelligence agencies: Threatening Anthropology (2004,
Duke), examines McCarthyism's effects on anthropologists; Anthropological
Intelligence: The Use and Neglect of American Anthropology in the
Second World War. (2008, Duke) documents anthropological contributions
to the Second World War, and he is completing a third volume documenting
anthropologists interactions with the CIA and Pentagon during the
Cold War. His most recent book is Weaponizing Anthropology: Social
Science in Service of the Militarized State (2011, CounterPunch
Books).
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