Yale University

PHYS 381/504: Op. amps., quartz resonators, and noise

Introduction
Johnson Noise
Macroscopic Derivation
Microscopic Derivation
Install and Test the Optical Amplifier
Install the Tuning Fork
Welcome to LabView
Tune out the Package Capacitance
Gather Data
Load the Driven Circuit Data
Fit the Driven Circuit Data
Find Circuit Characteristics from this Fit
Analyze the Undriven Circuit from Characteristics
Final Results
References
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PHYS 381La HOME
Classes Page
Yale Graduate School
Yale University

Andrew Pariser, December 2005
modified S.M., January 2006

© 2006 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520

Results

Now we analyze the tuning fork's characteristics

f0 = 32766 ;

We had a voltage divider in the circuit.  Multiplying by this constant changes the card's applied voltage to the voltage the circuit receives.

voltageDivider = 0.979/(0.979 + 9.78)

0.0909936

The maximum is determined by both the gain resistor and the power we apply to the circuit.  We need to divide our maximum value by the input power.
This input power is determined by taking the expectation of y2 (the power as a function of voltage is y2) across the uniform voltage range  (Vmin,Vmax).  A uniform distribution has a probability formula given by p(V)=1/Vmax − Vmin.

(σ^2) _V = 20/2^16 (∫_Vmin^Vmaxy^2/(Vmax - Vmin) y)/.{Vmax→1, Vmin→ -1}//N

0.000101725

maximum = (dataFit/.f→f0)

6.50125*10^-6

maximumEffective = maximum/((σ^2) _V * voltageDivider^2)

7.71874

Determine the Q (quality measurement) of the resonance peak.  The value we obtained is higher than in Groebr's paper.

Q = f0/(2γ)/.LorentzFit[[1, 2]]

18369.5

Determine the resistance, inductance and capacitance of the tuning fork's circuit equivalence.

R = 9.87 * 10^6/maximumEffective

1.27871*10^6

L = (R Q)/(2π f0)

114095.

Cap = 1/(4π^2f0^2L)

2.06789*10^-16

This gives us results:

R = 1.279 MΩ (Grober: 0.494 MΩ )
L = 114 kH  (Grober:  20.5 kHz )
C = 0.206 fF (Grober:  1.14 fF    )
Q = 18369 (Grober:  8552      )

         

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