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Shelly Kagan
Clark
Professor of Philosophy
204 CT Hall
(203) 432-1663
shelly.kagan@yale.edu
Education
PhD 1982, Princeton
Areas of
Interest
Ethics, social and political philosophy.
As my publications
reveal, my main research interests lie in moral
philosophy, in particular normative ethics. Indeed, my second book is a
systematic survey of the field of normative ethics, considered
analytically (rather than historically, as is more typical of textbooks
in ethics). More particularly still, much of my work centers on the
debate between consequentialist and
deontological moral theories. My first book dealt with two common
objections to consequentialism, that it is too
demanding, and that it fails to recognize that certain types of acts are
morally forbidden--even when performing those acts would bring about the
best possible results. I argue that neither objection can be sustained.
The book thus constitutes a kind of back door defense of consequentialism. Since then, much of my work has
been devoted to trying to arrive at an adequate theory of the good (to
incorporate into that consequentialist
framework), with publications on (among other things) the nature of
well-being, the concept of intrinsic value, and problems involving
ranking worlds with infinite amounts of utility. For the last several
years I have been working on the nature of moral desert. I think that
desert is a far more complex topic than has been previously appreciated,
but that we can make progress in better understanding the alternative
possible views that are available here by representing these views in
graphs. Hence the title of my main work in
progress, The Geometry of Desert.
Current or
Recent Courses Taught
* Introduction: Ethics
* Death
* Normative Ethics
* Moral Epistemology
Selected
Publications
BOOKS
The Limits of
Morality (Oxford, 1989)
Normative Ethics (Westview, 1998)
ARTICLES
"The Additive
Fallacy", Ethics
99, #1 (October, 1988): 5-31.
"The Structure of Normative Ethics", Philosophical Perspectives 6
(1992): 223-242.
"Me and My Life", Proceedings
of the Aristotelian Society, 94 (1994): 309-324.
"Infinite Value and Finitely Additive Value Theory" (with Peter
Vallentyne), The
Journal of Philosophy 94, #1 (January, 1997): 5-26.
"Equality and Desert", in What
Do We Deserve?,
edited by Owen McLeod and Louis Pojman (Oxford: 1998):
298-314.
"Rethinking Intrinsic Value", The Journal of Ethics 2, #4 (1998): 277-297.
"Evaluative Focal Points", in Morality, Rules, and Consequences, edited by Brad
Hooker, Elinor Mason, and Dale Miller (Edinburgh: 2000):
134-155.
"Thinking About Cases", Social
Philosophy and Policy 18, #2 (2001): 44-63
"Kantianism for Consequentialists,"
forthcoming, Kant's Groundwork,
ed. Allen Wood (Yale University Press).
Works in Progress
BOOK
The Geometry of
Desert
ARTICLES
Indeterminate Desert
"Comparative
Desert"
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