Peace by P.E.A.C.E.

at Yale

 

 

2002 – 2003

 

Curriculum

 

 

 

  ©Peace by P.E.A.C.E. at Yale, June 2002.  All Rights Reserved.

 

 

Curriculum 2001-2002 is also available

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Acknowledgements

History of Peace by Peace

Mission Statement

 

Letter from the Curriculum Revision Committee

 

Teaching Suggestions

A.  Points about Role-Playing

B.  Classroom Management Suggestions

C.  Suggestions for Working with Middle Schoolers

D.  Just for You, Volunteer Teacher!

 

Unit 1:  Discussing Conflict: Introduction to Peace by Peace

I. Opening Activity: Engage the Students:  Fake Fight/Introduction

II.  Brainstorm About Conflicts: The Name Game

III.  Discussing Conflict:  Conflict Tree and Conflict Staircase

IV.  Example of De-escalation:  Cooperation:  Human Pretzel and Community Rules

V.  Closing Activity:  Thinking about Conflict: Silent Quiz

 

Unit 2:  Why Resolve Conflict?

I.  Opening Activity:  Review Unit 1

II.  Real World Violence and the Importance of Peace:  Jonesboro School Shooting

III.  Real World Peace:  Youth Crime Watchers

IV.  Closing Activity:  Which Would You Do?

 

Unit 3:  Strategies For Dealing With Conflict

I.  Opening Activity:  Engage the Students in Conflict Strategies

II.  Five Ways of Resolving Conflict:  Role-Play and Discussion

III.  What Strategy, When:  Assess Learning:  Hypothetical Situation Game

IV.  Closing Activity:  Apply Strategies:  Return to Worksheet

 

Unit 4:  Problem-Solving and Negotiation

I.  Review of Conflict Strategies

II.  Compromise or Problem-Solve?  16 Squares Game

III.  How to Problem-Solve:  The Steps of Negotiation:  Sample Role-Play

IV.  Practicing the Steps of Negotiation:  Role-Plays, Soap Opera, or Comet Activity 

V.  Closing Activity:  How Negotiation Relates to Mediation; Wallet Cards

 

Unit 5:  De-escalation 1:  Self-Esteem

I.  Opener:  Your Mantra Part I

II.  Building up Self-Esteem:  Musical Freeze Game

III.  Self Esteem Discussion:  Put Down/Push Up model

IV.  Bullying is Not Just Physical: How to Maintain Self-respect

[V.  Optional Activity:  Boosting Self-Esteem:  Door-hanger Activity]

VI.  Closing Activity:  Your Mantra Part II

 

Unit 6: De-escalation 2:  Communication

6a)  Communicating Your Side

I.  Opening activity: Engage the Students: Birthday Line

II.  Discussion: What is Communication?

III.  Silent Communication:  Body Language and Tone of Voice

IV.  Expressing What You Want: Learning How to Communicate Verbally: I-Speak

V.  Closing Activity: Evaluation Questions

6b)  Hearing What Other People Have To Say

I.  Opening Activity: Engage the Students: Counting to Ten

II.  EARS: The Components of Good Listening

III.  Practicing Good Listening: Heart Surgery

IV.  Closing Activity: Evaluation Questions

6c)  Communication within the Community

I.  Opening Activity: Review, Engage, Introduce Cross-Cultural Communication: Alien Shoe Tie

II. Recognizing and Overcoming Cultural Barriers to Communication: Suuls vs Icthalonians

III.  Expressing Community Needs: Letter to the Mayor

IV.  Closing Activity: Word Find

 

Unit 7:  De-escalation 3:  Overcoming Stereotypes

I.  Opening Activity:  False Assumptions: Doctor Riddle

II.  Celebrate Difference and Define Stereotypes:  Stand Up/Sit Down Game

III.  Get Stereotyped:  The Stereotypin’ Game

IV.  Stereotypes Don’t Apply to Everyone: Stand-up Game

V.  Racism Discussion/Racism is Everyone’s Problem: The Hurricane

VI.  Closing Activity:  Summary

 

Unit 8:  De-escalation 4:  Empathy/Point of View

I.  Opening Activity:  Looking From Different Perspectives:  Optical Illusions   

II.  Practicing Looking at Others’ Points of View in Community Problem:  What Happened in Room 619?

III.  Practicing Empathy in Personal Conflict: Curfew Conflict

IV.  Closing Activity:  Summary

 


Unit 9:  Mediation & Peaceful Communities

I.  Opening Activity:  Past and Present Use of Non-Violence to Solve Conflicts

II.  What is Mediation? Definition, Procedure, and Rules

III.  Mediating Peer Conflicts: Martin Luther King “Board” Game

IV.  Community Meeting: Mediation on a Larger Scale

V.  Closing Activity:  Review Questions

 

Unit 10:  Game Making and Conclusion

I.  Opening Activity:  Circular Ball Toss

II.  Concept Brainstorm

III.  Game Brainstorm

IV.  Assignments

V.  Design the Game

VI.  Concluding Activity:  Bringing It Home

 

Appendix 1:  Focus Activities

I.  Counting to Ten

II.  Ball Pass

III.  I Say “Peace,” You Say “Games”

IV.  Clap Once If You Can Hear Me

V.  Peace, Dude

VI.  Rainfall

VII.  At-Desk Activities

VIII.  Funpack

 

Appendix 2:  Extra Games

I.  Cooperation: Machine Building

II.  Cooperation:  Broken Squares Activity

III.  Cooperation:  PB&J Orchestra

IV.  Cooperation:  Face to Face

V.  Cooperation:  Pass the Pulse

VI.  Escalation and De-escalation:  “Peace” Picture

VII.  Discussing Conflict:  Draw Your Own Conflict Tree

VIII.  Discussing Conflict:  Madlibs

IX.  Real World Violence Case Study: The Story of Quentin Carter

X.  What’s Worth Fighting Over:  Bother-o-Meter

XI.  The Physiology of Anger

XII.  Communication:  Telephone

XIII.  Communication:  The Mirror Game

XIV.  Overcoming Stereotypes:  “Body Rituals Among the Nacirema”

XV.  Mediation:  Hubba Bubba Chewing Gum Factory Conflict

 

Appendix 3:  Funpack (to be given out during winter break)

 

 

 

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