| Congo:
White King, Red Rubber, Black Death
Director: Peter Bate
(2004, 100 minutes, Belgium/UK, in English,
French and Dutch with English subtitles)
This true, shocking,
astonishing story of what the Belgians did in
the Congo was forgotten for over 50 years. Congo:
White King, Red Rubber, Black Death describes
Leopold II, King of the Belgium’s private
colony of the Congo between 1885 and 1908 as
a gulag labor camp of shocking brutality. Leopold
posed as the protector of Africans fleeing Arab
slave-traders but, in reality, he carved out
an empire based on terror to harvest rubber.
Families were held as hostages, starving to
death if the men failed to produce enough wild
rubber. Children’s hands were chopped
off as punishment for late deliveries. The Belgian
government has denounced this documentary as
a “tendentious diatribe” for depicting
King Leopold II as the moral forebear of Adolf
Hitler, responsible for the death of 10 million
people in his rapacious exploitation of the
Congo. Yet, it is agreed today that the first
Human Rights movement was spurred by what happened
in the Congo. |