Yale Law School Home Page
Advanced Legal Research Robert Harrison, Blair Kauffman, Lisa Spar
Spring 1999


LEXIS AND WESTLAW CONNECTORS AND SEARCH TERMS
LEXIS WESTLAW
Connector Description Connector Description
and both terms appear and, & both terms appear
or either term appears or , space either term appears
/s within same sentence /s within same sentence
/p within same parag. /p within same parag.
/#

/5

within '#' words,

e.g. within 5 words

/#

/5

within '#' words,

e.g. within 5 words

pre/# precedes by 'n' words +n precedes by 'n' words
and not X

X cannot appear in the document but not X

(%)

X cannot appear in the document
phrase as typed

e.g. habeas corpus

phrase " " enclosed in quotes

e.g. "habeas corpus"

! root expander

e.g. employ!

! root expander

e.g. employ!

* single character placeholder * single character place holder
atleast(n) term will appear atleast n times n/a n/a
allcaps(RICO)

caps(North)

nocaps(department)

specify capitalization n/a n/a
n/a n/a key key number service
n/a n/a 95k292 search term for Contracts topic, key number 292 (fraud)
name(roe and wade) search by name of documents ti(roe & wade) search by title of documents
and date is X

e.g. and date is 1/1/97

search for documents from a specific date and da( X )

and da(1/1/97)

search for documents on a specific date
and date bef X

e.g. and date bef 1/1/97

search for documents before a certain date and da(bef X )

e.g. and da(bef 1/1/97)

search for documents before a set date
and date aft X

e.g. and date aft 1/1/97

search for documents after a certain date and da(aft X )

e.g. and da(aft 1/1/97)

search for documents after a certain date
and date aft X and date bef Y

e.g. and date aft 1/1/95 and date bef 1/1/97

search for documents between certain dates and da(aft X and bef Y)

e.g. and da( aft 1/1/95 and bef 1/1/97)

search for documents between certain dates
-compiled by Lisa A. Spar, Computer Services Reference Librarian at the Lillian Goldman Library at the Yale Law School - 1/99


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