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User Instructions

Illustrated Glossary

Abbreviations

Syndromes

Permission for re-use

Left to Right Shunts

• Atrial septal defects
  
  • secundum
  • sinus venosus
  • sinus venosus at IVC
  • patent fossa ovale
• Ventricular septal defects
  • perimembranous
  • perimembranous (aneurysm)
  • muscular
  • apical
  • supracristal
• Atrioventricular septal defect
  
• Patent ductus arteriosus
  
• Partial anomalous venous return
  
• Aorto-pulmonary artery connection
  
• Coronary artery - pulm. artery connection
  

Cyanotic Disease

• Tetralogy of Fallot
  
  • Case collection
    
• d-Transpo. great arteries
  
• Tricuspid atresia
  
• Eisenmenger syndrome
  
• Ebstein's anomaly
  
• Pulm. valve stenosis
  
• Hypoplastic left heart
  
• Pulm. atresia with VSD
  
• Truncus arteriosus
  
• Double outlet RV
  
• Pulm. arteriovenous malformations
  
• Univentricular heart
  
• Pulm. atresia, intact septum
  
• Vena cava return to left atrium
  
• Total anomalous pulm venous return
  
• Common atrium
  

Abnormal Connection

• d-Transpo. great arteries
  
• Congenitally corrected transposition (l-Transpo.)
  
• Double outlet RV
  
• Total anomalous pulm venous return
  
• Partial anomalous venous return
  
• Vena cava return to left atrium
  
• Double inlet LV
  

Left Heart Obstructions

• Aortic valve stenosis
  
• Coarctation
  
• Subaortic stenosis
  
• Hypoplastic left heart
  
• Cor triatriatum
  
• Supravalvar aortic stenosis
  
• Interrupted aortic arch
  
• Mitral valve stenosis
  
• Pulmonary vein stenosis
  

Right Heart Obstructions

• Pulm. valve stenosis
  
• Pulmonary artery stenosis
  

Abnormal Cardiac Position

• Viscero-atrial situs solitus
  
• Dextrocardia
  
• Viscero-atrial situs inversus
  
• Situs ambiguous
  
• Heart in right hemithorax
  

Other Conditions

• Cardiomyopathy
  
• Marfan
  
• Left superior vena cava
  
• Non-compaction of myocardium
  
• Uhl's (RV dysplasia)
  
• Coronary artery anomaly
  
• (HHT) Hereditary Hemangiotelangiectasis
  
• Idiopathic Pulm Artery Dilation
  
• Cleft Mitral Valve
  
• Pericardial defect
  
• Fetal Circulation
  

Surgeries

• Glenn (classic)
  
  • Bi-directional Glenn
    
  • Take-down Glenn
    
• Fontan
  
• Blalock-Taussig
  
• Jatene (with LeCompte)
  
• Norwood
  
• Mustard
  
• Ross
  
• ASD
  
• VSD
  
• Atrio-ventricular Septal Defect
  
• Tetralogy of Fallot-1
  
• Tetralogy of Fallot-2
  
• Senning
  
• Damus-Kaye-Stansel
  
• Rastelli
  
• Blalock-Hanlon
  
• Rashkind
  
• Pulmonary Artery Band
  
• Potts
  
• Waterston
  

Percutaneous Procedures

• Percutaneous closure PDA
  
• Clamshell closure ASD
  
• Pulmonary artery stent
  
• Coarct balloon dilation
  
• Coarct stenting
  

Adult Clinical Cases

• Secundum ASD, 23 y.o.
  
• Truncus re-op, 16 y.o.
• Tetralogy of Fallot, 45 y.o.
• Coarctation, 32 y.o.
• Memb. Vent. Sept. Aneur.
  
• Tricuspid atresia, 43 y.o.
  
• Eisenmenger with VSD
  
• Down's with AV Defect
  
• Transpo. Great Art., 27 y.o.
  
• Vent. Sept. Defect, 89 y.o.
  
• Partial Anom Ven Return with PHT
  
• Marfan's in pregnant woman
  
• Quad-cusp Ao valve, 42 y.o.
  
• Unicuspid Ao valve, 39 y.o.
  
• Rt coronary anomaly, 54 y.o.
  

Overview

• Incidence, prevalence
• Genetics
• Syndromes with CHD
• Clinical pearls
• Antibiotics prophylaxis
• Contraception & pregnancy
• Surgery vs. percutaneous

Self-Assessment Quiz

Normal Echo Anatomy

Copyright 2001, Yale University School of Medicine. All rights reserved.

February 22, 2001 (PL)