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History
of Science & Medicine | Core Faculty |
John
Harley Warner
Professor of History of Medicine, History, &
American Studies; Director of Graduate Studies,
Program in the History of Medicine &Science;
Chair, Section of the History of Medicine (School
of Medicine)
John Harley Warner, an historian who focuses chiefly
on American medicine and science, received his Ph.D.
in 1984 from Harvard University (History of Science),
and from 1984-1986 was a Postdoctoral Fellow at
the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine
in London. In 1986 he joined the Yale faculty with
a primary appointment in the School of Medicine,
where he is now Chair of the Section of the History
of Medicine. His research interests include the
cultural and social history of medicine in 19th
and 20th century America, comparative history (particularly
British, French, and North American medicine), and
medical cultures since the late 18th century. He
is especially interested in clinical practice, orthodox
and alternative healing, the multiple meanings of
scientific medicine, and the interactions among
identity, narrative, and aesthetics in the grounding
of modern medicine. He is Chair of the Yale University
Program in the History of Medicine and Science.
john.warner@yale.edu
Current Research
- A study of the transformation of the patient
record in 19th- and 20th-century America, tentatively
titled Bedside Stories: Clinical Narrative
and the Grounding of Modern Medicine
- A book-length edition of the correspondence
of James Jackson, junior and senior
- Case studies on education and medical culture
in 19th-century America
- A collection of essays on performance and
identity in American medicine.
- Dissection-room photographic portraiture,
medical student identity, and professional formation
in the United States.
Publications
Books
- Locating Medical History: The Stories and
Their Meanings, Baltimore and London, Johns
Hopkins Univ. Press, March 2004, co-edited with
Frank Huisman.
- Major Problems in the History of American
Medicine and Public Health, Boston: Houghton
Mifflin, 2001; co-editor with Janet A. Tighe.
- Against the Spirit of System: The French
Impulse in Nineteenth-Century American Medicine,
Princeton University Press, 1998. New paperback
edition (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins
Univ. Press, Fall 2003, in press.)
- The Therapeutic Perspective: Medical Practice,
Knowledge, and Identity in America, 1820-1885,
Harvard University Press, 1986; with new preface,
Princeton University Press, 1997.
Selected Articles
- "Grand Narrative and Its Discontent: Medical
History in the Social Transformation of American
Medicine," Journal of Health Politics, Policy
and Law, 29: 757-780, 2004
- "Medical Histories," in John Harley Warner
and Frank Huisman Locating Medical History:
The Stories and Their Meanings, Baltimore
and London, Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, March
2004
, p.1-30
- Making History in American Medical Culture:
The Antebellum Competition for Hippocrates,
in David Cantor, ed., Hippocrates and Modern
Medicine Aldershot, Hantshire: Ashgate
2002, pp. 200-236.
- The 1880s Rebellion against the AMA Code
of Ethics: 'Scientific Democracy' and the Dissolution
of Orthodoxy, in Robert Baker, Arthur Caplan,
Linda Emanuel, and Stephen Latham, eds.,
The American Medical Ethics Revolution: How
the AMA's Code of Ethics Has Transformed Physicians'
Relationships to Patients, Professionals, and
Society, Johns Hopkins University Press,
1999, pp. 52-69.
- Paradigm Lost or Paradise Declining? American
Physicians and the 'Dead End' of the Paris Clinical
School, in Caroline Hannaway and Ann La Berge,
eds., Constructing Paris Medicine,
Rodopi, 1998, pp. 337-383.
- Orthodoxy and Otherness: Homeopathy and Regular
Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America, in Robert
Jütte, Guether B. Risse, and John Woodward,
eds., Culture, Knowledge, and Healing: Historical
Perspectives of Homeopathic Medicine in Europe
and North America, European Association
for the History of Health and Medicine, 1998,
pp. 5-29.
- Rethinking the Reception of the Germ Theory
of Disease: Comparative Perspectives, introduction
to special issue of J. Hist. Med. and Allied
Sci. 52:7-16, 1997. (co-edited with Nancy
J. Tomes)
- American Physicians in London during the Age
of Paris Medicine, in Roy Porter and Vivian
Nutton, eds., The History of Medical Education
in Britain, Rodopi, 1995, pp. 341- 365.
- The History of Science and the Sciences of
Medicine, Osiris 10:164-193, 1995.
- Reconstructing Clinical Activities: Patient
Records in Medical History, Social Hist.
Med. 5:183-205, 1992. (with Guenter B. Risse)
- The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery:
Epistemology, Authority, and the Emergence of
Laboratory Medicine in Nineteenth-Century America,
in Andrew Cunningham and Perry Williams, eds.,
The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine,
Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 310-341.
- Ideals of Science and Their Discontents in
Late Nineteenth-Century American Medicine, Isis
82:454-478, 1991. Revised version to be reprinted
as Professional Optimism and Professional Dismay
over the Coming of the New Scientific Medicine,
in John Harley Warner and Janet A. Tighe, eds.,
Major Problems in the History of American
Medicine and Public Health, Boston: Houghton
Mifflin, 2001, pp. 216-224.
- Remembering Paris: Memory and the American
Disciples of French Medicine in the Nineteenth
Century, Bull. Hist. Med. 55:301-325,
1991.
- The Idea of Science in English Medicine: The
'Decline of Science' and the Rhetoric of Reform,
1815-1845, in Roger French and Andrew Wear,
eds., British Medicine in an Age of Reform,
Routledge, 1991, pp. 136-164.
- Science, Healing and the Physician's Identity:
A Problem of Professional Character in Nineteenth-Century
America, Clio Medica 22 :65-88, 1991.
Revised version to be reprinted as Science,
Healing, and the Character of the Physician,
1820-1860, in John Harley Warner and Janet A.
Tighe, eds., Major Problems in the History
of American Medicine and Public Health,
Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001, pp. 143-149.
- From Specificity to Universalism in Medical
Therapeutics: Transformation in the Nineteenth-
Century United States, in Yosio Kawakita, Shizu
Sakai, and Yasuo Otsuka, eds., History of
Therapy, Proceedings of the 10th International
Symposium on the Comparative History of Medicine--East
and West, Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, 1990, pp.
193-223; reprinted in Judith Walzer Leavitt
and Ronald L. Numbers, eds., Sickness and
Health in America: Readings in the History of
Medicine and Public Health, 3rd ed. University
of Wisconsin Press, 1997, pp. 87-101.
- Power, Conflict, and Identity in Mid-Nineteenth-Century
American Medicine: Therapeutic Change at the
Commercial Hospital in Cincinnati, J. Am.
Hist. 73: 934-956, 1987.
- Medical Sectarianism, Therapeutic Conflict,
and the Shaping of Orthodox Professional Identity
in Antebellum American Medicine, in W. F. Bynum
and Roy Porter, eds., Medical Fringe and
Medical Orthodoxy, 1750-1850, Croom Helm,
1987, pp. 234-260.
- Science in [the Historiography of American]
Medicine, Osiris n.s. 1:37-58, 1985;
reprinted in Sally Gregory Kohlstedt and Margaret
Rossiter, eds., Historical Writing on American
Science: Perspectives and Prospects, Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1986, pp. 37-58.
- The Selective Transport of Medical Knowledge:
Antebellum American Physicians and Parisian
Medical Therapeutics, Bull. Hist. Med.
59:213-231, 1985.
- The Idea of Southern Medical Distinctiveness:
Medical Knowledge and Practice in the Old South,
in Judith Walzer Leavitt and Ronald L. Numbers,
eds., Sickness and Health in America: Readings
in the History of Medicine and Public Health,
2nd ed. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985,
pp. 53-70; revised version reprinted in Ronald
L. Numbers and Todd L. Savitt, eds., Science
and Medicine in the Old South, Louisiana
State University Press, 1989, pp. 179-205.
- The Maturation of American Medical Science,
in Judith Walzer Leavitt and Ronald L. Numbers,
eds., Sickness and Health in America: Readings
in the History of Medicine and Public Health,
2nd ed. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985,
pp. 113-125; reprinted in Nathan Reingold and
Marc Rothenberg, eds., Scientific Colonialism,
1800-1930: A Cross-Cultural Comparison,
Smithsonian Institution Press, 1987, pp. 191-214;
and reprinted in Judith Walzer Leavitt and Ronald
L. Numbers, eds., Sickness and Health in
America: Readings in the History of Medicine
and Public Health, 3rd ed, University of
Wisconsin Press, 1997, pp. 130-142. (with Ronald
L. Numbers)
- A Southern Medical Reform: The Meaning of
the Antebellum Argument for Southern Medical
Education, Bull. Hist. Med. 57:364-381,
1983; revised version reprinted in Ronald L.
Numbers and Todd L. Savitt, eds., Science
and Medicine in the Old South, Louisiana
State University Press, 1989, pp. 206-225.
- 'Exploring the Inner Labyrinths of Creation':
Popular Microscopy in Nineteenth-Century America,
J. Hist. Med. and Allied Sci. 37:7-33,
1982.
- Therapeutic Explanation and the Edinburgh
Bloodletting Controversy: Two Perspectives on
the Medical Meaning of Science in the Mid-Nineteenth
Century, Med. Hist. 24:241-258, 1980.
- Physiological Theory and Therapeutic Explanation
in the 1860s: The British Debate on the Medical
Use of Alcohol, Bull. Hist. Med. 54:235-257,
1980.
- Physiology, in Ronald L. Numbers, ed., The
Education of American Physicians: Historical
Essays, University of California Press,
1980, pp. 48-71.
- 'The Nature-Trusting Heresy': American Physicians
and the Concept of the Healing Power of Nature
in the 1850's and 1860's, Persp. Am. Hist.
11:291-324, 1977-1978.
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