Lamin Sanneh
Abolitionists Abroad: American Blacks and the Making of Modern West Africa
Intercontinental Links in the Antislavery Movement, With Special Attention to the American and African Connection
Overview | General Bibliography
General Bibliography
- Adas, Michael
"Bringing Ideas and Agency Back In: Representation and the Comparative Approach to
World History," in Philip Pomper, Richard H. Elphick and Richard T. Vann, editors,
World History, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.
- Adegbola, Emmanuel A.A.
Ifa and Christianity among the Yoruba: A Study in Symbiosis and the Development of
Yoruba Christology, 1890-1940, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Theology, University of Bristol, 1976.
- Afigbo, A.E.
"Herbert Richmond Palmer and Indirect Rule in Eastern Nigeria, 1915-1928," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Afigbo, A.E.
"The Warrant Chief System in Eastern Nigeria: Direct or Indirect Rule?" Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 4, June, 1967.
- Afzelius, Adam
Sierra Leone Journal: 1796-1796, edited by Alexander Peter Kup, Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksells, 1967.
- Aghnides, Nicolas P
Mohammedan Theories of Finance, New York: AMS Press, 1969
- Agiri, Babatunde
"Slavery in Yoruba Society in the 19th Century," chapter in Paul E. Lovejoy, editor,
The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1981.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade & Robert Smith
Yoruba Warfare in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade
Christian Missions in Nigeria: The Making of a New Elite, 1841-1891, London: Longman Publishers, 1967.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade
"Henry Venn and the Policy of Development," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 1, no. 4, December, 1959.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade
"Nineteenth Century Origins of Nigerian Nationalism," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria,
vol. 2, no. 2, December, 1961.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade
"The Development of Secondary Grammar Education in Nigeria," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 4, December, 1963.
- Ajayi, J.F. Ade
A Patriot to the Core: Samuel Ajayi Crowther, Ibadan: Anglican Diocese of Ibadan, 1992.
- Ajayi, W.O.
"The Niger Delta Pastorate Church, 1891-1902," Bulletin of the Society for African Church History, vol. 2, no. i, 1965.
- Ajisafe, A.K.
History of Abeokuta, Bungay, Suffolk, UK: R. Clay, 1924.
- Akinjogbin, I.A.
Dahomey and Its Neighbours, 1708-1818, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
- Akinjogbin, I.A.
"The Oyo Empire in the Eighteenth Century - A Reassessment," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 3, December, 1966.
- Alagoa, E.J
"Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the United States Diplomatic and Consular
Posts in West Africa, 1856-1935," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 1, December, 1960.
- Allen, Captain William, R.N., and T.R.H. Thomson, M.D., Surgeon, R.N.
A Narrative of the Expedition Sent by Her Majesty's Government to the River Niger
in 1841, London, 1848, 2 volumes, reprinted London, Frank Cass, 1968.
- Allen, William
The Life of William Allen, 2 vols., Philadelphia: Henry Longstreth, 1847.
- "An Account of Several Baptist Churches, consisting chiefly of Negro Slaves: particularly
of one at Kingston, in Jamaica; and another at Savannah
in Georgia,"
The Baptist Annual Register, 1790-1793,
332-337.
- Anderson, Benedict
Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edition, London and New York: Verso Press, 1991.
- Anderson, Benjamin
Narrative of a Journey to Musardu: Capital of the Western Mandingoes, 1870, reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1971, introduction by Humphrey J. Fisher.
- Anderson, Sir J. Norman D.
Islamic Law in Africa, London, 1954, reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1970.
- Anene, J.C.
"The Nigeria-Dahomey Boundary," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 4, December, 1963.
- Anstey, Roger
The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition: 1760-1810, Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1975, London: Macmillan, 1975.
- Asiegbu, Johnson U.J.
Slavery and the Politics of Liberation, 1787-1861, New York, 1969.
- Anti-Slavery Examiner
the following issues:
Angelina E. Grimké, "Appeal to the Christian Women of the South," vol. 1, no. 2, September,
1836.
Correspondence between the Hon. F.H. Elmore, South Carolina Delegate in Congress,
and James G. Birney, Secretary of the American Anti-Slavery Society," no. 8, 1838.
J.D. Weld, "The Bible Against Slavery: An Inquiry into the Patriarchal and Mosaic
Systems on the Subject of Human Rights," no. 6, 1838.
J.D. Weld, "The Power of Congress over the District of Columbia, no. 5, 1838.
James A. Thome and J. Horace Kimball, "Emancipation in the West Indies: A Six Months'
Tour in Antigua, Barbados, and Jamaica in the Year 1837," no. 7, 1838.
Letter of Gerrit Smith to Rev. James Smylie of the State of Mississippi, vol. 1, no.
3, 1837.
- Aptheker, Herbert
American Negro Slave Revolts,
New York: Columbia University Press, 1943, reprinted New York: International Publishers,
1978.
- Asiwaju, A.I.
Western Yorubaland under European Rule 1889-1945: A Comparative Analysis of French
and British Colonialism, London: Longman, 1976.
- Atanda, J.A.
The New Oyo Empire: Indirect Rule and Change in eastern Nigeria, 1894-1934, London: Longman, 1979.
- Austen, Ralph A.
"The Abolition of the Overseas Slave Trade: A Distorted Theme in West African History,"
Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 5, no. 2, June, 1970.
- Austin, Allan D., editor
African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook,
New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1984.
- Awe, B.
"The Ajele System: A Study of Ibadan Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 1, December, 1964.
- Ayandele, E.A.
"An Assessment of James Johnson and His Place in Nigerian History (1874-1917), Part
I, 1870-1890," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 4, December, 1963.
- Ayandele, E.A.
"Background to the 'Duel' Between Crowther and Goldie on the Lower Niger, 1857-1885,"
Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 1, December, 1967.
- Ayandele, E.A.
The Missionary Impact on Modern Nigeria: 1842-1914: A Political and Social Analysis, London: Longman Group, 1966.
- Ayandele, E.A.
"The Relations Between the Church Missionary Society and the Royal Niger Company,
1886-1900," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 3, December, 1968.
- Baba, Ahmad
(see Barber, Bernard )
- Bacon, Leonard
A Discourse Preached in the Center Church, in New Haven, August 27, 1828, at the Funeral
of Jehudi Ashmun, Esq.,, Colonial Agent of the American Colony of Liberia, New Haven: Hezekiah Howe, 1828.
- Baillie, Neil B. E. ed. & tr.
Digest of Moohummudan Law: Containing the doctrines of the Hanifeea Code of Jurisprudence,
(1869-75),
reprinted,
Lahore: Premier Book House, 1974.
- Baldick, Julian
Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim Religions, London: I.B. Tauris, 1997.
- Baldwin, Lewis V.
'Invisible' Strands in African Methodism, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1983.
- Ball, Edward
Slaves in the Family, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1998.
- Barbara, Prickett
Island Base
[A History of the Methodist Mission in the Gambia], Bo, Sierra Leone, private printing,
no date [1971?].
- Barber, Bernard and Michelle Jacobs
"The 'Miráj
': A Legal Treatise on Slavery by Ahmad Baba," in John Ralph Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, vol.i, Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement, 125-59, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Barbot, John
A Description of the Coasts of North and South Guinea, etc.,
London, 1732.
- Barker, Anthony, J.
The African Link: British Attitudes to the Negro in the era of the Atlantic slave
trade, 1550-1807, London: frank Cass, 1978.
- Barron, T.J.
"James Stephen, the 'Black Race' and British Colonial Administration, 1813-1847,"
The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History,
vol. 5, no. 2, January, 1977.
- Batrán, Aziz Abdalla
"The 'Ulamá of Fas, Mulay Isma'il, and the Issue of the Haratin of Fas," in John Ralph
Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, vol.i, Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement, 125-59, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Baylin, Bernard
The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press, 1992.
- Beard, Charles
An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, New York: Free Press, 1965, originally published by Macmillan, 1935.
- Beard, Charles
"Civilization," The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, vol. 30, 1943.
- Beaver, R. Pierce, editor
To Advance the Gospel: Rufus Anderson, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1967.
- Bechles, Hilary and Verene Shepherd, editors
Caribbean Slavery and the Atlantic World, Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1998.
- Beltran, A. Guirre
"Tribal Origins of Slaves in Mexico," Journal of Negro History, vol. XXXI, no. 2, April, 1946.
- Benezet, Anthony
The Case of our Fellow-Creatures, the Oppressed Africans, respectfully recommended
to the serious Consideration of the Legislature of Great-Britain, by the People called
Quakers, London: James Phillips, 1783.
- Benezet, Anthony
A Caution to Great Britain and her Colonies in a short Representation of the calamitous
State of the enslaved Negroes in the British Dominions, Philadelphia, and London: James Phillips, 1784.
- Benezet, Anthony
Some Historical Account of Guinea, its Situation, Produce and the general Disposition
of its Inhabitants. With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Philadelphia, 1771, reprinted London: J. Phillips, 1788.
- Berlin, Ira
Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
- Berlin, Ira, Barbara J. Fields, Steven F. Miller, Joseph P. Reily and Leslie S. Rowland,
editors
Free At Last: A Documentary History of Slavery, Freedom, and the Civil War, New York: The New Press, 1992.
- Beverley, James, & Barry Moody, editors
The Life and Journal of the Rev. Mr. Henry Alline, Hantsport, Nova Scotia: Lancelot Press for Acadia Divinity College, 1982.
- Bickford-Smith, Vivian
"Meanings of Freedom: Social Position and Identity Among Ex-Salves and their Descendants
in Cape Town, 1875-1910," in Nigel Worden & Clifton Crais, eds., Breaking the Chains, Johannesburg, 1994.
- Billiard, François J.M.A.
Abolition de la traite et de l'esclavage, dans les colonies françaises, Paris: Duchêsne, 1827.
- Bisset, Robert
The History of the Negro Slave Trade in its Connection with the Commerce and Prosperity..., London: S. Highley, 2 vols., 1805.
- Blackett, R.J.M.
Beating Against the Barriers: Biographical Essays in Nineteenth-Century Afro-American
History, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.
- Blassingame, John W.
The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South, New York: Oxford University Press, revised edition, 1979.
- Blassingame, John W., editor
Slave Testimony: Two Centuries of Letters, Speeches, Interviews and Autobiographies, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1977.
- Bluett, Thomas
"The Capture and Travels of Ayuba Suleiman Ibrahima," originally published in 1734,
in Philip D. Curtin, ed., Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
- Blyden, Edward Wilmot
The Negro in Ancient History: Liberia: Past, Present, and Future, Washington City: M'Gill & Witherow, 1869.
- Blyden, E.W.
The Aims and Methods of a Liberal Education for Africans: Inaugural Address, January
5, 1881, Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson and Son, 1882.
- Blyden, E.W.
The Origin and Purpose of African Colonization, being the annual discourse delivered
at the sixty-fifth anniversary of the American Colonization Society, January 4, 1883,
Washington, D.C.: American Colonization Society, 1883.
- Blyden, E. W.
Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race, London, 1887, reprinted Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967.
- Blyden, E.W.
The Return of the Exiles and the West African Church
: A Lecture Delivered at the Breadfruit School House, Lagos, West Africa, January 2,,
1891, London: W.B. Whittingham & Co., 1891.
- Blyden, E.W.
The Three Needs of Liberia: A Lecture Delivered at Lower Buchanan, Grand Bassa County,
Liberia, January 26, 1908,
London: C.M. Phillips, 1908.
- Blyden, E.W.
African Life and Customs, reprinted from the Sierra Leone Weekly News, London: C.M. Phillips, 1908.
- Boahen, A. Adu
Britain, the Sahara, and the Western Sudan, 1788-1861, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.
- Bolt, C. & S. Drescher, editors
Anti-Slavery, Religion and Reform, Folkestone, England: Dawson, 1980.
- Bond, George, Walton Johnson and Sheila Walker, editors
African Christianity: Patterns of Religious Continuity, New York: Academic Press, a division of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers, 1979.
- Bosman, William
A New and Accurate Description of the Coast of Guinea, 1705, 2nd edn., London: K. Knapton, 1721.
- Bowditch, Thomas E.
Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, London, 1819.
- Bowen, Thomas Jefferson
Adventures and Missionary Labors in several Countries in the Interior of Africa, New York, 1857, second edition London: Frank Cass, 1968.
- Bowen, Thomas Jefferson
Grammar and Dictionary of the Yoruba Language, Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution, 1862.
- Bowser, Frederick P.
The African Slave in Colonial Peru: 1524-1650, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974.
- Boxer, C.R.
The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
- Braidwood, Stephen J.
Black Poor and White Philanthropists: London's Blacks and the Founding of the Sierra
Leone Settlement: 1786-1791, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994.
- Bready, J. Wesley
This Freedom - Whence?, New York: American Tract Society, 1942.
- Bredero, Adriaan H.
Christendom and Christianity in the Middle Ages
:The Relations between (sic) Religion, Church, and Society, tr. from the second Dutch edition (1987) by Reinder Bruinsma, Grand Rapids: William
B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1994.
- Brooks, George E. jr.
Yankee Traders, Old Coasters and African Middlemen: A History of American Legitimate
Trade with West Africa in the Nineteenth Century, Boston: Boston University Press, 1970.
- Brooks, Walter H.
"The Priority of the Silver Bluff Church and its Promoters," The Journal of Negro History, vol. vii, 1922.
- Brunschvig, R.
"'Abd," Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960.
- Burton, Richard F.
Abeokuta and the Cameroons Mountains: An Exploration, 2 vols., London: Tinsley Brothers, 1863.
- Burton, Richard F.
Wanderings in West Africa, 2 vols., London, 1863, New York: Dover, 1991.
- Buxton, C.
The Memoirs of Sir Thomas F. Buxton, London, 1851.
- Buxton, Thomas Fowell
The Slave Trade and Its Remedy, London: J. Murray, 1840.
- Buxton, Sir Thomas F.V.
"Creole in West Africa," African Society, XII, 1913.
- Carey, M.
Letters on the Colonization Society, with a View of Its Probable Results etc., second edition, Philadelphia: Young, 1832.
- Carnes, Joshua A.
Journal of a Voyage from Boston to the West Coast of Africa, Boston: J.P. Jewett and Co., 1852; Cleveland: O.J. Proctor and Washington, 1852.
- Cassell, C. Abayomi
Liberia: History of the First African Republic, New York: Fountainhead Press, 1970.
- Chirenje, J. Mutero
Ethiopianism and Afro-Americans in Southern Africa, 1883-1916, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1987.
- Church Missionary Intelligencer
1850 onwards, London: Church Missionary Society.
- Clarke, Richard F. S.J., editor
Cardinal Lavigerie and the African Slave Trade,
London & New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1889.
- Clay, Henry
Speech of the Hon. Henry Clay Before the American Colonization Society in the Hall
of the House of Representatives, January 20, 1827, Washington: Printed at the Columbian Office, 1827
- Cohen, Abner
"The Politics of Ritual Secrecy," Man, 6
(September, 1971). Reprinted in Edward A. Tiryakian, editor, On the Margins of the Visible: Sociology, The Esoteric, and the Occult, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1974.
- Cole, Abayomi
The Revelation of the Secret Orders of Western Africa, Dayton, Ohio, 1886.
- Colton, Rev. Calvin
Colonization and Abolition Contrasted, Philadelphia: Robert B. Davidson, no date (written after 1839 and before 1845).
- Conneau, Theophilus
A Slaver's Log Book, or 20 Years' Residence in Africa: The Original 1853 Manuscript
by Captain Theophilus Conneau, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc, 1976.
- Cookey, S.J.S.
"West African Immigrants in the Congo, 1885-1896," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Cooper, Frederick
"The problem of slavery in African studies," Journal of African History,
20, 1, 1979.
- Copley, Esther
A History of Slavery and its Abolition, London: Sunday School Union, 1836.
- Coupland, Sir Reginald
The American Revolution and the British Empire, London and New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1930.
- Coupland, Sir Reginald
The British Anti-Slavery Movement, London: Longmans, 1933, 2nd edition London: Frank Cass, 1964.
- Cox, LaWanda C. Fenlason
Lincoln and Black Freedom: A Study in Presidential Leadership, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
- Cox, LaWanda and John H. Cox
Politics, Principle, and Prejudice: 1865-1866: Dilemma of Reconstruction America, New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963.
- Craton, Michael, ed
Roots and Branches: Current Directions in Slave Studies, Toronto: Pergamon Press, 1979.
- Craton, Michael
Empire, Enslavement and Freedom in the Caribbean, Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1998.
- Crowther, Samuel, and John Christopher Taylor
The Gospel on the Banks of the Niger: Journals and Notices of the Native Missionaries
Accompanying the Niger Expedition of 1857-1859, London: CMS, 1859, reprinted London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1968.
- Crummell, Alexander
The Relations and Duties of Freed colored men in America to Africa, Hartford, CT: Press of Cave, Lockwood, 1861.
- Cugoano, O.
Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evils of Slavery,
London, 1787.
- Curtin, Philip D.
"The End of the 'White Man's Grave'? Nineteenth-century Mortality in West Africa,"
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 21, no. 1, Summer, 1990.
- Curtin, Philip D.
Economic Change in Precolonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975.
- Curtin, Philip D., editor
Africa Remembered: Narratives by West Africans from the Era of the Slave Trade,
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
- Curtin, Philip D.
Two Jamaicas:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955.
- Dallas, R.C.
The History of the Maroons,
2 volumes, London: T.N. Longman & O. Rees, 1803.
- Dana, James
The African Slave Trade. A Discourse delivered in the City of New-Haven, September
9, 1790, beofre the Connecticut Society for the Promotion of Freedom
. New Haven: Thomas and Samuel Green, 1791.
- Davidson, Basil, editor
The African Past: Chronicles from Antiquity to Modern Times, Harmonsdworth, Middx.: Penguin Books, 1966.
- Davidson, Basil
The Black Man's Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation State, London: James Currey, 1992.
- Davis, David Brion
Slavery and Human Progress, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
- Davis, David Brion
The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution: 1770-1823, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.
- Davis, David Brion
The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Dawson, Christopher
Religion and the Rise of Western Culture, London: Sheed and Ward, 1950.
- Dawson, Christopher
The Making of Europe: An Introduction to the History of European Unity, New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 1994.
- de Tocqueville, Alexis
Democracy in America, translated by George Lawrence, edited by J.P. Mayer, New York: Harper & Row, 1966,
reprinted Harper Perennial Library Edition, New York, 1988.
- Delany, M.R., and Robert Campbell
Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, incorporating Official Report of the Niger Valley Exploring Party,
by M.R. Delany, and A Pilgrimage to My Motherland: An Account of a Journey Among the Egbas and Yorubas
of Central Africa, in 1859-60, by Robert Campbell, Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press, 1969.
- Derman, W.
Serfs, Peasants and Socialists: A Former Serf Village in the Republic of Guinea,
Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1973.
- Dickson, Mora
The Powerful Bond: Hannah Kilham, 1774-1832, London: Dobson Publishers, 1980.
- Dike, Kenneth
The Origins of the Niger Mission: 1841-1891, a paper read at the Centenary of the Niger Mission at Christ Church, Onitsha, 13
November, 1957, published at Ibadan: Ibadan University Press for the C.M.S. Niger
Mission, 1962.
- Donn, D. Elwood
A History of the Episcopal Church in Liberia, 1821-1980, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1992.
- Donnan, E.
Documents illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America, Washington, D.C., 1930-35.
- Dooling, Wayne
"'The Good Opinion of Others': Law, Slavery and Community in the Cape Colony, c.1760-1830,"
in Nigel Worden & Clifton Crais, eds., Johannesburg, 1994.
- Drake, Thomas E.
Quakers and Slavery in America,
New Haven: Yale Historical Publications Miscellany
LI, Yale University Press, 1950.
- Drescher, Seymour
Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Ablition, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977.
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
The Suppression of the Slave-Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870, New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1898, reprinted New York: Russell and Russell,
Inc., 1965.
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
The Souls of Black Folk, London: Longmans, 1903, reprinted New York: Signet Classics of the New American
Library, 1969.
- Duffy, James
A Question of Slavery: Labour Policies in Portuguese Africa and the British Protest, 1850-1920,
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967.
- Dummett, Raymond, and Marion Johnson
"Britain and the Suppression of Slavery in the Gold Coast Colony, Ashanti, and the
Northern Territories," in Suzanne Miers and Richard Roberts, editors, The End of Slavery in Africa, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
- Duncan, T. Bentley
Atlantic Islands: Madeira, the Azores and the Cape Verdes in Seventeenth-Century Commerce
and Navigation, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
- Dupuis, J.
Journal of a Residence in Ashantee, London: Henry Colburn, 1824.
- Ekechi, Felix K.
Missionary Enterprise and Rivalry in Igboland, 1857-1914, London: Frank Cass, 1972.
- Edwards, Jonathan
The Injustice and Impolicy of the Slave-Trade, and of the Slavery of the Africans
(an address to the Connecticut Society for the Promotion of Freedom meeting in New
Haven, September 15, 1791), Providence: John Carter, 1792.
- Ekejiuba, Felicia
"Omu Okwei, The Merchant Queen of Ossomari: A Biographical Sketch," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 4, June, 1967.
- Ellingworth, Paul
"Mr. Freeman's Case," Journal of Religion in Africa, 27, 1, 1997.
- Emmer, P.C. & M. Morner, editors
European Expansion and Migration: Essays on the Intercontinental Migration from Africa,
Asia and Europe, New York: Berg, 1992.
- Elsbree, Oliver Wendell
"Samuel Hopkins and his Doctrine of Benevolence," New England Quarterly, vol. VIII, 1935.
- Equiano, Olaudah
Life of Olaudah Equiano, The , or Gustavus Vassa, The African: 1789, 2 vols., London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1969.
- Equiano, Olaudah
The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings, Penguin Classics, ed. Vincent Caretta, London & New York: Penguin Books, 1995.
- Evans-Pritchard, Sir Edward E.
Magic, Witchcraft and Oracles among the Azande, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936.
- Falconbridge, Alexander
An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa, London: J. Phillips, 1788.
- Falconbridge, Anna Maria
Narrative of Two Voyages to Sierra Leone, during the Years 1791-2-3, In a Series of
Letters, &c.
London, 1794, reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1967.
- Feierman, Steven
"African Histories and the Dissolution of World History," in Robert Bates, V. L. Mudimbe
and Jean O'Barr, editors, Africa and the Disciplines, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
- A Few Facts Respecting the American Colonization Society and the Colony at Liberia
:
Washington: Way and Gideon, 1830.
- Fiddles, Edward
"Lord Mansfield and the Sommersett Case," The Law Quarterly Review, CC, Oct., 1934.
- Filler, Louis
The Crusade Against Slavery, 1830-1860, New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.
- Fisher, Allan G.B. & Humphrey J.
Slavery and Muslim Society in Africa, London: Christopher Hurst Publishers, 1970.
- Fisher, Humphrey J.
"A Muslim Wilberforce? The Sokoto jihád
as anti-slavery crusade: an enquiry into historical causes," in Serge Daget, ed.,
De la traite à l'esclavage: Actes du colloque international sur la traite des Noirs,
Nantes, 1985,
2 vols., vol. 2, Nantes: Centre de récherche sur l'histoire du monde atlantique,
Faculté des Lettres, & Paris: Socièté française d'histoire d'outre-mêr, 1988, 537-55.
- Fitts, Leroy
Lott Carey: First Black Missionary to Africa, Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, 1978, 34.
- Five Slave Narratives: A Compendium
New York: Arno Press and The New York Times, 1968, vii, xii (no author or editor listed).
London, 2nd edition: Charles Gilpin, 1849.
- Fleischner, Jennifer
Mastering Slavery: Memory, Family, and Identity in Women's Slave Narratives, New York: New York University Press, 1996.
- A Forensic Dispute on the Legality of enslaving the Africans
held at the public Commencement in Cambridge, New England, July 21st, 1773, by two
Candidates for the Bachelor's Degree [Theodore Parsons and Eliphalet Pearson], Boston:
Printed for Thomas Leverett, 1773.
- Fox, Early Lee
The American Colonization Society, 1817-1840, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science,
The Johns Hopkins Press, 1919.
- Franklin, John Hope
From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans, 1947, 4th edition New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1974.
- Franklin, John Hope
George Washington Williams and Africa, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
- Freedom's Journal
published New York, 1827-1829.
- Fredrickson, George M.
"A Man but Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality," chapter in Fredrickson's
The Arrogance of Race: Historical Perspectives on Slavery, Racism and Social Inequality, Hanover, NH: University Press of New England for Wesleyan University Press, 1988.
- Frothingham, Rev. O.B.
"Colonization," Anti-Slavery Tracts, no. 3, ?1850s.
- The Fugitive Blacksmith: Or, Events in the History of James W.C. Pennington, Pastor of
a Presbyterian Church, New York, Formerly a Slave in the State of Maryland, United
States
second edition, London: Charles Gilpin, 1849, in Five Slave Narratives: A Compendium, New York: Arno Press and the New York Times, 1968.
- Fuller, Thomas, Jr.
Journal of a Voyage to Liberia and a visit to several of its settlements, Baltimore, 1851.
- Fuller, Thomas Oscar
Pictorial History of the American Negro: a study of progress and development along
social, political, economic, educational and spiritual lines, Memphis, TN: Pictorial History Inc., 1933.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"European and Creole Influences in the hinterland of Sierra Leone before 1896," Sierra Leone Studies, new series, 6, 1956.
- Fyfe, Christopher
A History of Sierra Leone,
London: Oxford University Press, 1962.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"Reform in West Africa: the abolition of the slave trade," in J.F. Ade Ajayi & Michael
Crowder, editors, History of West Africa, 2 volumes, vol. ii, London: Longman, 1974.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"The Baptist Churches in Sierra Leone," The Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, vol. 5, no. 2, December, 1963.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"The Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion in Nineteenth Century Sierra Leone," The Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, vol. 4, no. 2, December, 1962.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"The Life and Times of John Ezzidio," Sierra Leone Studies, new series, no.4, June, 1955.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"The term 'Creole'", Africa, vol. 50, no. 4, 1980.
- Fyfe, Christopher
"The West African Methodists in the Nineteenth Century," The Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, vol. 3, no. 1, June, 1961.
- Gaer, Joseph, and Ben Siegel
The Puritan Heritage: America's Roots in the Bible, New York: Mentor Books, New American Library, 1964.
- Gaisford, Stephen
An Essay on the Good Effects which May be Derived in the British West Indies in Consequence
of the Abolition of the African Slave-trade, London: R. Baldwin, 1811.
- Gennep, Arnold van
The Rites of Passage, tr. Monika B. Vizedom & Gabrielle L. Caffee, Chicago: Chicago University Press,
1960,
- Genovese, Eugene D.
Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made, New York: Vintage Books of Random House, 1972.
- Genty, Louis
L'influence de la découverte de l'Amerique sur le bonheur du genre-humaine, Paris: Nyon, 1788.
- Geoffrey, Moorhouse
The Missionaries, London: Eyre Methuen, 1973.
- George, Carol V.R.
Segregated Sabbaths: Richard Allen and the Rise of Independent Black Churches,
New York, 1973.
- Gilmore, Glenda E.
Gender & Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896-1920,
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
- Gilroy, Paul
Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
- Gleave, M.B.
"Hill Settlements and their Abandonment in Western Yorubaland," Africa, vol. XXXIII, no. 4, 1963.
- Goen, C.C.
Broken Churches, Broken Nation: Denominational Schisms and the Coming of the Civil
War, Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1985.
- Goodell, William
Slavery and Anti-Slavery: A History of the Great Struggle in Both Hemispheres, with
a view of The Slavery Question in the United States, New York: William Harned, 1852.
- Gordon, Grant
From Slavery to Freedom: The Life of David George, Pioneer Black Baptist Preacher, with appendices, Hantsport, N.S.: Lancelot Press for Acadia Divinity College, 1992.
- Gort, J.D.
"Jerusalem: 1928: Mission, Kingdom, Church," International Review of Missions, vol. 67, July, 1978.
- Grace, John
Domestic Slavery in West Africa, with Particular Reference to the Sierra Leone Protectorate,
1896-1927, New York, 1975.
- Grant, Douglas Grant
The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century, London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
- Gray, Richard
Black Christians and White Missionaries, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
- Gray, Richard
"The Papacy and Africa in the Seventeenth Century," Il Cristianesimo nel Mondo Atlantico nel Secolo XVII, Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997.
- Green, William A.
"The West Indies and British West African Policy in the Nineteenth Century - A Corrective
Comment," Journal of African History, vol. xv, no. 2, 1974.
- Greene, Lorenzo Johnston
The Negro in Colonial New England, New York, 1942.
- Greenwood, O.
"Hannah Kilham's Plan," in two parts, Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion
(new series), 4, 1, June, 1962; 4, 2, December, 1962.
- Grey, Earl
The Colonial Policy of Lord John Russell's Administration, 2 vols., London: Richard Bentley, 1853. Reprinted New York: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers,
1970.
- Gutman, Herbert G.
Slavery and the Numbers Game: A Critique of
Time on the Cross, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press,
- Haile, Getachew
"From the markets of Damot to that of Barara: A note on slavery in medieval Ethiopia,"
Paideuma, 27, 1981, 173-80.
- Hair, Paul E.
"Africanism: The Freetown Contribution," Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 5, no. 4, December, 1967.
- Hair, Paul E.
"An Analysis of the Register of Fourah Bay College, 1827-1950," Sierra Leone Studies
(new series), 7, December, 1956.
- Hair, Paul E.
"CMS 'Native Clergy' in West Africa to 1900," Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, 4, 2, December, 1962.
- Hair, Paul E.
"Creole Endeavour and Self-criticism in Sierra Leone Church Missions," Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, 8, 1, 1966.
- Hair, Paul E.
"E.W. Blyden and the CMS," Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, 4, 1, June, 1962.
- Hair, Paul E.
"How Yoruba was reduced to writing," Odu, no. 9, September, 1963.
- Halévy, Élie
England in 1815 (A History of the English People in the Nineteenth Century, vol. i
), tr. E.I. Watkin and D.A. Barker, London 1949.
- Halévy, Élie
A History of the English People: vol. 1895-1914, French edition, Paris: Hachette, 1926, vol. 1830-1841, London,
- Halévy, Élie
The Birth of Methodism in England, edited and translated by Bernard Semmel, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
- Hamilton, William
"Sierra Leone and the Liberated Africans," The Colonial Magazine and Commercial-Maritime Journal, VI-VIII, September, 1841 - June, 1842, pp. 327-34, 463-469, 26-43, 214-225, 286-296,
404-412, 37-44, 220-223.
- Hancock, David Leslie
Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic
Community: 1735-1785, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- Hargreaves, J. D
"African Colonization in the Nineteenth Century: Liberia and Sierra Leone," Sierra Leone Studies, new series, no. 16, June, 1962.
- Harrell-Bond, Barbara E., Allen M. Howard & David E. Skinner
Community Leadership and the Transformation of Freetown, 1801-1976, The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1978.
- Harris, Sheldon
Paul Cuffee: Black America and the African Return, New York, 1972.
- Hart, Albert Bushnell
Slavery and Abolition, 1831-1841, 1907, reprinted New York: Haskell House Publishers, 1968.
- Hastings, Adrian
The Church in Africa: 1450-1950, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
- Hatch, Nathan O
The Democratization of American Christianity, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
- Hawkins, Hugh, editor
The Abolitionists: Immediatism and the Question of Means, Problems in American Civilization, Boston: D.C. Heath & Co., 1964, 31-32.
- Haynes, Robert V. editor
Blacks in America Before 1865: Issues and Interpretations, New York: David McKay Company Inc., 1972.
- Hecht, J.J
Continental and Colonial Servants in Eighteenth Century England,
Northampton, MA: Department of History, Smith College, 1954.
- Hegel, G.W.F.
The Phenomenology of Mind, tr. J.B. Baillie, 2nd edition, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1971, New York: Humanities
Press, 1971.
- Herbert Aptheker
American Negro Slave Revolts, New York: Columbia University Press, 1943, reprinted New York: International Publishers,
1978, 83.
- Herbert Aptheker, ed.
A Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, vol. i: From the Colonial Times Through the Civil War,
1951, reprinted New York: Citadel Press Book of Carol Publishing Group, 1990.
- Higman, B.W.
Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807-1834, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1984.
- Hill, Poly
"Comparative West African Farm-Slavery Systems," in John Ralph Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.ii: The Servile Estate, 33-50, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Hilliard, Constance
"Zuhúr al-Basátin and Ta'ríkh al-Turubbe: Some Legal and Ethical Aspects of Slavery
in the Sudan as Seen in the Works of Shaykh Musa Kamara," in John Ralph Willis, ed.,
Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.i, 160-181, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Hilton, B.
The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought:
1795-1865,
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
- Hindmarsh, D. Bruce
John Newton and the English Evangelical Tradition: Between the Conversions of Wesley
and Wilberforce, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
- Hiskett, Mervyn
"The Image of Slaves in Hausa Literature," in John Ralph Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.i, 106-124, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Hogan, E.M.
Catholic Missions and Liberia, Cork: Cork University Press, Ireland, 1981.
- Hogendorn, Jan and Marion Johnson
The Shell Money of the Slave Trade, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- Hogendorn, Jan S.
"The economics of slave use on two 'plantations' in the Zaria emirate of the Sokoto
Caliphate," International Journal of African Historical Studies, 10, 3, 1977, 369-83.
- Hogendorn, Jan S.
"The Development and Execution of Frederick Lugard's Politics Towards Slavery in Northern
Nigeria," Slavery and Abolition, 10, 1, 1989.
- Holman, J.
Travels in Madeira, Sierra Leone, Teneriffe, St. Jago, Cape Coast, Fernando Po, Princes
Island, London, 1840.
- Holmes, Brian, editor
Educational Policy and the Mission Schools: Case Studies from the British Empire, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967.
- Holsoe, Svend E.
"A Study of Relations Between Settlers and Indigenous Peoples in Western Liberia,
1821-1847," African Historical Studies, vol.. 4, no. 2, 1971.
- Hopkins, A.G.
"The Lagos Chamber of Commerce, 1888-1903," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Hopkins, Samuel
A Dialogue Concerning the Slavery of the Africans, Boston: Doctrinal Tract and Book Society, 1854.
- Hopkins, Samuel
The System of Doctrines, contained in Divine Revelation, Explained and Defended..., 2nd edition, vol. i, Boston, 1811.
- Horne, John C. Van, editor
Religious Philanthropy and Colonial Slavery: The American Correspondence of the Associates
of Dr. Bray, 1717-1777, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
- Howard, Horatio P.
A Self-Made Man: Cpt. Paul Cuffee,
New Bedford, MA, 1913.
- Huberich, C.H.
The Political and Legislative History of Liberia: 1839-1847, Forward by Roscoe Pound,
2 vols., New York: Central Book Company, 1947.
- Huggins, Nathan Irvin
Black Odyssey: The Afro-American Ordeal in Slavery, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979.
- Humphreys, John
The Image of the educated African: British Attitudes towards the Gold Coast educated
community, 1843-1914, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1976.
- Hunwick, John O.
"Notes on Slavery in the Songhay Empire," in John Ralph Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.ii: The Servile Estate, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Hurston, Zora Neale
"Codjo's Own Story of the Last African Slaver," Journal of Negro History, XII, October, 1927.
- Ibn Khaldún
Al-Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, 3 vols., Princeton: Princeton University Press in the Bollingen Series, ed. & tr.
Franz Rosenthal, 2nd ed., 1968.
- Ifemesia, C.C.
"The 'Civilizing' Mission of 1841," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol 2, no. 3, December, 1962.
- Ikime, Obaro
"Chief Dogho: The Lugardian System in Warri, 1917-1932," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Innes, William
Liberia in the Early History and Signal Preservation of the American Colony of Free
Negroes on the Coast of Africa, Edinburgh, 1831.
- Jackson, Luther P.
"Religious Development of the Negro in Virginia from 1790 to 1860," Journal of Negro History, XVI, April, 1931.
- Jacobs, Sylvia M., editor
Black Americans and the Missionary Movement in Africa,
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
- Jacobs, Sylvia M.
The African Nexus: Black American Perspectives on the European partitioning of Africa,
1880-1920, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1981.
- Jacobs, Sylvia M.
"The Impact of Black American Missionaries in Africa," in Sylvia M. Jacobs, editor,
Black Americans and the Missionary Movement in Africa,
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
- Jefferson, Thomas
Autobiography, in The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, eds. Adrienne Koch and William Peden, New York: The Modern Library of Random House,
1944, reprinted, 1993.
- Jenkins, David
Black Zion: The Return of Afro-Americans and West Indians to Africa, London: Wildwood House, 1975.
- Jensen, Merrill
The New Nation: A History of the United States during the Confederation, 1781-1789, New York: Vintage Books of Random House, 1950.
- Johnson, D.
"Salim Wilson: The Black Evagelist of the North," Journal of Religion in Africa, vol. 21, no. i, 1991.
- Johnson, Marion
"The Slaves of Salaga," Journal of African History, 27, 2, 1986, 341-62.
- Johnston, Sir Harry
Liberia: With an Appendix on the Flora of Liberia, two volumes, London: Hutchinson & Co., 1906.
- Jones, Abeodu Bowen
"The Republic of Liberia," in J.F. Ade Ajayi & Michael Crowder, editors, History of West Africa, 2 volumes, vol. ii, London: Longman, 1974.
- Jones, Absalom
A Thanksgiving Sermon preached January 1, 1808, in St. Thomas's, or the African Episcopal,
Church, Philadelphia, on account of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade, on
that Day, by the Congress of the United States, Philadelphia: Fry and Kammerer, 1808.
- Karibi-Whyte, A.G.
"The Reception of English Law in Sierra Leone: A Historical Treatment," Sierra Leone Studies, new series, vol. 19, July, 1968.
- Ka'tí, 'Abd al-Rahmán
Ta'ríkh al-Fattásh, ed. & tr. Octave Houdas & Maurice Delafosse, Alger, 1913, reprinted Paris: Librairie
D'Amérique et D'Orient, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1964.
- Kahn, Paul
The Reign of Law: Marbury v. Madison and the Construction of America, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
- Karibi-Whyte, A.G.
"The Reception of English Law in Sierra Leone: A Historical Treatment," Sierra Leone Studies,
new series, no. 19, July, 1966.
- Karnga, Abayomi Wilfrid
History of Liberia, Liverpool: D.H. Tyte, 1926.
- Karnga, Abayomi Wilfrid
The Negro Republic of West Africa, Monrovia, Liberia, 1909.
- Katz, William Loren, editor
Eyewitness: The Negro in American History, New York: Pitman Publishing Corporation, 1967.
- Kilham, Hannah
Memoir of the Late Hannah Kilham
(edited by Biller), London, 1837.
- Kilham, Hannah
Present State of the Colony of Sierra Leone, Lindfield, 1832.
- Kilham, Hannah
Specimens of African Languages Spoken in the Colony of Sierra Leone, three parts, London, 1828.
- Kilham, Hannah
The Claims of West Africa to Christian Instruction through the Native Languages, London, 1830.
- Kilson, Martin and Robert I. Rotberg, editors
The African Diaspora: Interpretive Essays, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
- Kingsley, Mary
West African Studies, London & New York: Macmillan & Co. 1899, reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1964.
- Kingsley, Mary
Travels in West Africa, 3rd edition, London: Frank Cass, 1965.
- Kirk-Greene, Anthony
"David George: The Nova Scotian Experience," Sierra Leone Studies, New Series, December, 1960, no. 14.
- Klingberg, Frank J.
The Anti-Slavery Movement in England, New Haven: Yale University Press, London: Oxford University Press, 1926, reprinted
Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1968.
- Klingberg, Frank J.
An appraisal of the Negro in Colonial South Carolina: a study in Americanization, Washington D.C.: The Associated Publishers, 1941.
- Koch, Adrienne
The Philosophy of Thomas Jefferson, New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.
- Kopytoff, (Ms.)J.H.
A Preface to Modern Nigeria: The 'Sierra Leonians' in Yoruba, 1830-1890, Madison: Wisconsin University Press, 1965.
- Kuczynski, R.R.
Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire, London: Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs,
1948-1953, 3 vols. Reprinted Fairfield, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley Publishers, The Harvester
Press, 1977.
- Kup, A.P.
"Freetown in 1794," Sierra Leone Studies, New Series, 11, 1958.
- Kutler, Stanley I., editor
The Supreme Court and the Constitution: Readings in American Constitutional History, third edition, New York: W.W. Norton, 1984.
- Landeck, Beatrice
Echoes of Africa in the Folk Tales of America, New York, 1960.
- Lascelles, E.C.P.
Granville Sharp and the Freedom of Slaves in England, London, 1928.
- Law, Robin
The Oyo Empire: c.1600-c.1836: A West African Imperialism in the Era of the Atlantic
Slave Trade, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.
- Law, Robin
The Slave Coast of West Africa: 1550-1750:
The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on an African Society, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
- Lawrence, A.W.
Trade Castles and Forts of West Africa, London: Jonathan Cape, 1963.
- Lehmann, Karl
Thomas Jefferson: American Humanist, Chicago: Phoenix Books of the University of Chicago, 1965.
- Levtzion, Nehemia
"Slavery and Islamization in Africa," in John Ralph Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.i, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Lewis, Bernard
Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Inquiry, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
- Lewis, C.S.
English Literature in the Sixteenth Century (Excluding Drama), The Clark Lectures, Trinity College, Cambridge. In the series The Oxford History
of English Literature, London & New York: Oxford University Press, 1954.
- Lincoln , C. Eric, & Lawrence H. Mamiya
The Black Church in the African American Experience, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994.
- Lincoln, Levi
"Brief in the Slave Case tried 1781," Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings, 197-201, 1857.
- Little, Kenneth L.
"The Role of Voluntary Associations in West African Urbanization," American Anthropologist, vol. LIX, no. 4, 1957.
- Lloyd, Peter C.
"The Traditional Political System of the Yoruba," Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, vol. X, no. 4, 1954.
- Lloyd, Peter C.
"Sacred Kingship and Government among the Yoruba," in P.C. Lloyd, editor, The New Elites of Tropical Africa, London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute, 1966.
- Locke, Mary Stoughton
Anti-Slavery in America: 1619-1808, Boston: Ginn & Co., 1901.
- Lovejoy, Paul E., editor
The Ideology of Slavery in Africa, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 1981.
- Lovejoy, Paul E.
"Problems of Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate," in Lovejoy, Africans in Bondage: Studies in Slavery and the Slave Trade,
Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986.
- Lovejoy, Paul E.
Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- Lovejoy, Paul E. & Jan S. Hogendorn
Slow death for slavery: The course of abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897-1936, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Lugard, Lord Frederick
"'Slavery in all its forms'", Africa, 6, 1, 1933, 1-14.
- Lynch, Hollis R.
Edward Wilmot Blyden: Pan-Negro Patriot, 1832-1912, London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
- Lynch, Hollis R.
"The Attitude of Edward W. Blyden to European Imperialism in Africa," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Lynch, Hollis R.
"The Native Pastorate Controversy and Cultural Ethnocentrism," Journal of African History, vol. 5, no. 3, 1964.
- Macaulay, Thomas Babington
The History of England, from the accession of James Second, New York: Harper, 1899.
- McCloskey, Robert G.
The American Supreme Court, 2nd revised edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
- McDaniel, Antonio
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth
Century, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
- McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865).
Publications of the Society for the Collegiate Instruction of Women, Fay House Monographs,
no. 3. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1891, reprinted New York: Bergman Publishers, 1967.
- McGlynn, F. & S. Drescher
The Meaning of Freedom: Economics, Politics, and Culture After Slavery, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.
- McKenzie, Peter R.
Inter-religious Encounters in West Africa: Samuel Ajayi Crowther's Attitude to African
Traditional Religion and Islam, Leicester: Leicester Studies in Religion, University of Leicester, England, 1976.
- McSheffrey, Gerald M.
"Slavery, indentured servitude, legitimate trade and the impact of abolition in the
Gold Coast, 1874-1901: a reappraisal," Journal of African History,
24, 3, 1983.
- Málik, Imám
Al-Muwatta,
London: Diwan Press, 1982.
- Mamdani, Mahmood
Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
- Manning, Helen Taft
British Colonial Government After the American Revolution, 1782-1820, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1933.
- Manning, Patrick
Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- Marcus-Jones, W.S.
Legal Development and Constitutional Change in Sierra Leone, 1787-1971, Ifracombe: Stockwell, 1988.
- Marini, Stephen
Radical Sects in Revolutionary New England, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982.
- Marke, Charles
Origin of Wesleyan Methodism in Sierra Leone and History of Its Missions, London: Charles H. Kelly, 1913.
- Marrant, John
A Narrative of the Lord's Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, a Black, 4th edition, ed. by Rev. Mr. Aldridge, London: Gilbert and Plummer, 1785.
- Marrant, John
An Interesting Narrative of the Life of John Marrant, Brighton, England: W. Brunton, 1829.
- Martin, Dale B.
Slavery as Salvation: The Metaphor of Slavery in Pauline Christianity, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
- Martin, Sandy D.
Black Baptists and African Missions
: The Origins of a Movement, 1880-1915, Macon: Mercer University Press, 1989.
- Mason, John
"Paternalism Under Siege: Slavery in Theory & Practice During the Era of Reform, c.1825
Through Emancipation," in Nigel Worden & Clifton Crais, eds., Johannesburg: Witwatersrand
University Press, 1994.
- Mazyck, Walter H.
George Washington and the Negro, Washington, D.C.: The Associated Publishers, 1932.
- McDonald, Forrest
Novus Ordo Seclorum: The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1985,
- Meaders, Daniel
"South Carolina Fugitives as Viewed Through Local Colonial Newspapers with Emphasis
on Runaway Notices, 1732-1801," Journal of Negro History, LX, April, 1975.
- Mehlinger, Louis R.
"The Attitude of the Free Negro Toward African Colonization," Journal of Negro History, July, 1916.
- Merk, Frederick
Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963, reprinted, 1995.
- Miers, Suzanne & Richard Roberts, eds.
The End of Slavery in Africa, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
- Miller, Floyd J.
The Search for a Black Nationality: Black Emigration and Colonization, 1787-1863, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.
- Miller, John C.
The Federalist Era, 1789-1801, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1963.
- Miller, Joseph C.
Slavery: A Worldwide Bibliography, 1900-1982, White Plains, New York: Kraus International, 1985.
- Miller, Joseph C.
Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730-1830, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
- Miller, Perry, & Thomas H. Johnson, eds.
The Puritans: A Sourcebook of their Writings: vol. i: The Theory of the State and
of Society: This World and the Next, New York: Harper Torchbooks, revised edition, 1963.
- Miller, Richard Roscoe, LL.B.
Slavery and Catholicism, Durham, NC: North State Publishers, 1957.
- Miller, Walter
Success in Nigeria? Assets and Possibilities, London: Lutterworth Press, 1948.
- Mitchinson, A.W.
The Expiring Continent, London: W.H. Allen & Co., 1881.
- Moister, William
Memorials of Missionary Labours in Western Africa, the West Indies and the Cape of
Good Hope, London: John Mason, 1866.
- Mollien, Gaspard
Travels in Africa to the Sources of the Senegal and Gambia in 1818, 2nd edition, London: E. Cave, 1825.
- Moloney, A.
"Notes on Yoruba and the Colony and Protectorate of Lagos," Proceedings of the Royal Georgraphical Society, n.s., vol. XII, no. 10, 1890.
- Moore, Francis
Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa...with a Particular Account of Job Ben Solomon,
who was in England in the Year 1733, and known by the Name of the African, London: E. Cave, 1738.
- Moore, George H.
Historical Notes on the Employment of Negroes in the American Army of the Revolution, New York: Chales T. Evans, 1862.
- Moore, Moses N.
Orishatukeh Faduma: Liberal Theology and Evangelical Pan-Africanism, 1857-1946, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1996.
- Moore, Wilbert E.
American Negro Slavery and Abolition: A Sociological Study, New York: The Third Press, 1971.
- Morgan, Edmund S.
American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia, New York: W.W. Norton, 1995.
- Morgan, John
Reminiscences of the Founding of a Christian Mission on the Gambia, London: Wesleyan Mission House, 1864.
- Morton-Williams, Peter
"The Oyo Yoruba and the Atlantic Trade, 1670-1830," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 1, December, 1964.
- Myrdal, Gunnar
An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, Rutgers University Press, 1996.
- Nabuco, Joaquim
Abolitionism: The Brazilian Antislavery Struggle, translated and edited by Robert Conrad, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois
Press, 1977.
- Nash, Gary B.
"Thomas Peters: Millwright and Deliverer," in David G. Sweet and Gary B. Nash, eds.,
Struggle and Survival in Colonial America, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981.
- New, Chester
The Life of Henry Brougham to 1830, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961.
- New York Morning News
October 13, 1845.
- Newbury, Colin
The Western Slave Coast and Its Rulers, London: Oxford University Press, 1961.
- Newton, John
Thoughts Upon the African Slave Trade, London, 1788. Excerpted in David Northrup, The Atlantic Slave Trade, Lexington: D.C. Heath & Co., 1994.
- Noirot, E.
A travers le Fouta-Diallon et le Bambouc, Paris: E. Flammarion, 1889.
- Noonan, Jr., John T.
The Antelope: The Ordeal of the Recaptured Africans in the Administration of James
Monroe and John Quincy Adams, Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1977.
- Nørregard, Georg
Danish Settlements in West Africa: 1658-1850, translated by Sigurd Mammen, Boston: Boston University Press, 1966.
- Northrup, David, editor
The Atlantic Slave Trade, Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath & Co., 1994.
- Norton, Mary Beth
The British-Americans: The Loyalist Exiles in England, 1774-1789, Boston, MA: Little, Brown, 1972.
- Norton, Mary Beth
"The Fate of Some Black Loyalists of the American Revolution", The Journal of Negro History, vol. LVIII, no. 4, October, 1973.
- Norton, Mary Beth
Liberty's Daughters: the Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800, Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.
- O'Brien, Susan
"A Transatlantic Community of Saints: The Great Awakening and the First Evangelical
Network, 1735-1755," American Historical Review, 91, 1986.
- O'Donovan, Oliver
The Desire of Nations: Rediscovering the roots of political theology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- O'Fahey, R.S.
"Slavery and Society in Dar Fur," in Willis, ed., Slaves and Slavery, vol. 2.
- Oduyoye, Modupe
"The Planting of Christianity in Yorubaland: 1842-1888," in the collected work, Christianity in West Africa: The Nigerian Story, edited by Ogbu Kalu, Ibadan: Daystar Press, 1978.
- Ogilby, J.
Africa, being an Accurate Description..., London: T. Johnson, 1670.
- Oldfield, J.R.
Alexander Crummell (1819-1898) and the Creation of an African-American Church in Liberia, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1990.
- Olusanya, G.O.
"Political Awakening in the North: A Reinterpretation," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 1, December, 1967.
- Olusanya, G.O.
"The Freed Slave Homes - An Unknown Aspect of Northern Nigerian Social History," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 3, December, 1966.
- Omu, Fred I.A.
"The Iwe Irohin, 1859-1867," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 1, December, 1967.
- O'Neale, Sondra A.
Jupiter Hammon and the Biblical Beginnings of African-American Literature, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1993.
- Owen, David
English Philanthropy, 1660-1960, Cambridge, MA; Harvard University Press, 1965.
- Owen, Nicholas
Journal of a Slavedealer, 1746-57, ed. E. Martin, London: G. Routledge & sons Ltd., 1930.
- Page, Jesse
Samuel Crowther: The Slave Boy of the Niger,
London: Pickering and Inglis, no date (1889?), New York edition, Samuel Crowther: The Slave Boy who became Bishop of the Niger, New York, Fleming H. Revell Co., no date.
- Palmer, Colin
Slaves of the White God: Blacks in Mexico, 1570-1650, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.
- Palmer, Colin
Human Cargoes: The British Slave Trade to Spanish America, 1700-1739, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1981.
- Parrish, John
Remarks on the Slavery of the Black People, etc.,
Philadelphia: Kimber, Conrad & Co., 1806.
- Patterson, Orlando
Slavery and Social Death, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982.
- Peel, J.D.Y.
"For Who Hath Despised the Day of Small Things? Missionary Narratives and Historical
Anthropology," Comparative Study of Society and History, vol. 37, no. 3, July, 1995.
- Peel, J.D.Y.
"The Pastor and the Babalawo: The Interactions of Religions in Nineteenth Century
Yorubaland," Africa, vol. 60, no. 3, 1990.
- Perkins, Haven P.
"Religion for Slaves: Difficulties and Methods," Church History,
X, September, 1941.
- Person, Yves
"The Atlantic Coast and the Southern Savannahs," History of West Africa,
Vol. 2, eds. Ajayi and Crowder, London, 1974.
- Peterson, John
"Independence and Innovation in the Nineteenth Century Colony village," Sierra Leone Studies, new series, no. 21, January, 1967.
- Peterson, John
Province of Freedom: A History of Sierra Leone, 1787-1870, London: Faber and Faber, 1969.
- Phillips, Earl
"The Egba of Abeokuta: Acculturation and Political Change, 1830-1870," Journal of African History, vol. 10, no. 1, 1969.
- Ponton, M.M.
Life and Times of Henry M. Turner, Atlanta, 1917, reprinted Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1970.
- Poole, William Frederick
Anti-Slavery Opinions before the Year 1800.
Read before the Cincinnati Literary Club, November 16, 1872. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke
& Co., 1873.
- Popovic, Alexandre
The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq in the IIIrd/IXth Century, Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1998.
- Porter, Andrew
"Cambridge, Keswick and Late Nineteenth-Century Attitudes to Africa," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 5, no. 1, October, 1976.
- Porter, Andrew
"Evangelical Enthusiasm, Missionary Motivation and West Africa in the Late Nineteenth
Century: The Career of G.W. Brooke," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 6, no. 1, October, 1977.
- Porter, Andrew
"The Hausa Association: Sir George Goldie, the Bishop of Dover, and the Niger in the
1890s," Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 7, no. 2, January, 1979.
- Porter, Andrew
"'Cultural Imperialism' and Protestant Missionary Enterprise, 1780-1914,"Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 25, no. 3, October, 1997.
- Porter, Arthur T.
Creoldom
:A Study of the Development of Freetown Society, London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
- Porter, Arthur T.
"Religious Affiliations in Freetown, Sierra Leone," Africa, 23, 1953.
- Porter, Kenneth W.
"Negroes on the Southern Frontier, 1670-1763," Journal of Negro History, XXXIII, January, 1948.
- Price, Richard, editor
Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Third Edition, 1996.
- Qayrawání, Ibn Abí Zayd al-
La Risálah: ou epitre sue les éléments du dogme et de la loi de l'Islam selon le rite
malikite,
ed. and tr. L. Bercher, Alger: Éditions Jules Carbonel, 1952. English tr. & ed., Joseph
Kenny, The Risálah, Minna, Nigeria: The Islamic Educational Trust, 1992.
- Quarles, Benjamin
Black Abolitionists, New York: Oxford University Press, 1969, reprinted New York: Da Capo Press, 1991.
- Quarles, Benjamin
The Negro in the American Revolution, New York: The Norton Library, 1973.
- Quarles, Benjamin
The Negro in the Making of America, New York: Macmillan, 1964, 3rd edition, New York: Touchstone Press, 1987.
- Quenum, Alphonse
Les Églises chrétiennes et la traite atlantigue du XVe au XIXe siècle, Paris: Karthala, 1993.
- Quinn, Charlotte
Mandingo Kingdoms of Senegambia, Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1972.
- Quinn, Charlotte
"A Nineteenth Century Fulbe State," Journal of African History, vol. 12, 1971.
- Raboteau, Albert J.
A Fire in the Bones: Reflections on African-American Religious History, Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.
- Raboteau, Albert J.
Slave Religion: The 'Invisible Institution' in the Antebellum South, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
- Raffenel, Anne
Nouveau voyage dans le pays nègres,
2 vols., Paris: Imprimerie et Libraire Centrales des Chemins de Fer, 1856.
- Rahner, Hugo S.J.
Church and State in Early Christianity, San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1992. Translated by Leo Donald Davis, S.J., from
the German, Kirche und Staat im Frühen Christentum, Munich: Kösel Verlag, 1961.
- Ramsay, James
An Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in British Sugar Colonies, London: James Philipps, 1784.
- Rawick, George, editor
The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, 31 volumes, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972-78.
- Rawlyk, G.A.
Ravished by the Spirit: Religious Revivals, Baptists, and Henry Alline, Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1984.
- Redkey, Edwin S.
Black Exodus: Nationalist and Back-to-Africa Movements, 1890-1910, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969.
- Register of Missionaries (Clerical, Lay and Women) and Native Clergy: From 1804 to
1904
London: CMS, no date.
- Reichardt, C.A.L.
A Grammar of the Fulde Language, London: Church Missionary House, 1876.
- Reichley, A. James
Religion in American Public Life, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1985.
- Review of Pamphlets on Slavery and Colonization
published by the Quarterly Christian Spectator, March 1833. Reprinted New Haven: A.H. Maltby, Boston: Pierce and Parker, 1833.
- Rice, David
Slavery inconsistent with Justice and Good Policy; proved by a speech delivered in
the Convention, held at Danville, Kentucky
. Philadelphia, 1792, London: M. Gurney, 1793.
- Rippon, John, editor
"An Account of the Life of Mr. David George, from Sierra Leone in Africa; given by
himself in a Conversation with Brother Rippon of London, and Brother Pearce of Birmingham,"
The Annual Baptist Register for 1790, 1791, 1792 & Part of 1793,
- Roberts, Stephen Henry
The History of French Colonial Policy: 1870-1925, 2 vols., London: P.S. King & Son, 1929.
- Robertson, Claire C. & Martin Klein, eds.
Women and Slavery in Africa, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
- Rodney, Walter
A History of the Upper Guinea Coast: 1545-1800, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970.
- Rodney, Walter
"Jihad and Social Revolution in Fouta Djalon in the 18th Century," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 2, 1968.
- Rodney, Walter
"The Upper Guinea Coast and the Significance of the Origins of the Africans Enslaved
in the New World," Journal of Negro History, 54, 4, October, 1969.
- Roth, Donald F.
"The 'Black Man's Burden': The Racial Background of Afro-American Missionaries in
Africa," in Sylvia M. Jacobs, editor, Black Americans and the Missionary Movement in Africa,
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
- Rout, Leslie B. jr.
The African Experience in Spanish America: 1502 to the Present Day, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
- Ruchames, Louis, editor
The Abolitionists: A Collection of Their Writings, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1963.
- Rush, Benjamin
Address to the Inhabitants of the British Settlements, on the Slavery of the Negroes
in America, Philadelphia: John Dunlap, 1773.
- Russell, Marion
"American Slave Discontent in the Records of the High Courts," Journal of Negro History, XXXI (October, 1946).
- Ruxton, F.H.
Maliki Law, London: Luzac & Co., 1916.
- Ryder, A.F.C.
"Dutch Trade on the Nigerian Coast During the Seventeenth Century," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 2, December, 1965.
- Ryder, A.F.C.
"Missionary Activities in the Kingdom of Warri to the Early Nineteenth Century," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 1, December, 1960.
- Said, Edward
Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
- Salisbury, Neal
"Puritan Missionaries and Native Americans in Seventeenth-Century Southern New England,"
Il Cristianesimo nel Mondo Atlantico nel Secolo XVII, Vatican: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997.
- Salvador, George
Paul Cuffee: Black Yankee, 1759-1817, New Bedford, MA, 1969.
- Sanneh, L.
The Crown and the Turban: Muslims and West African Pluralism, Boulder, CO: Westview Press of HarperCollins, 1997.
- Sanneh, L.
Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1989.
- Sanneh, L.
"Prelude to African Christian Independency: The Afro-American Factor in African Christianity,"
Harvard Theological Review, vol. 77, no. 1 (1984).
- Sanneh, L.
West African Christianity: The Religious Impact, London: Christopher Hurst Publishers, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1983.
- Schacht, Joseph
An Introduction to Islamic Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.
- Schacht, Joseph
The Origins of Muhammedan Jurisprudence,
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1950.
- Sharp, Granville
Reflections on the Slave Trade and Slavery, Written in March 1797,
London: W. Calvert, 1805.
- Schick, Tom W.
Emigrants to Liberia: 1820-1843
: an alphabetical listing, Newark, Delaware, 1971.
- Schick, Tom W.
Behold the Promised Land: A History of Afro-American settler society in nineteenth
century Liberia, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
- Schlesinger, Jr.
Arthur, "The Missionary Enterprise and Theories of Imperialism," in John K. Fairbank,
editor, The Missionary Enterprise in China and America, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
- Schultz, Stanley K.
"The Making of a Reformer: The Reverend Samuel Hopkins as an Eighteenth Century Abolitionist,"
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 115, October, 1971.
- Searing, James F.
West African slavery and Atlantic commerce: The Senegal river valley, 1700-1860, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
- Seaver, Paul
The Puritan Lectureships: The Politics of Religious Dissent
: 1560-1662, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970.
- Sernett, Milton C., editor
Afro-American Religious History: A Documentary Witness, Durham: Duke University Press, 1985.
- Sernett, Milton C.
Black Religion and American Evangelicalism: White Protestants, Plantation Missions,
and the Flowering of Negro Christianity, 1787-1865, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1975.
- Shepperson, George, & T. Rice
Independent African: John Chilembwe and the Origins, Setting and Significance of the
Nyasaland Native Rising of 1915, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1958.
- Shepperson, George
"Notes on Negro American Influences on the Emergence of African Nationalism," Journal of African History, vol. i, 1960.
- Sherwood, Henry Noble
"Early Negro Deportation Projects," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, II, March, 1916.
- Sherwood, Henry Noble
"Paul Cuffe," Journal of Negro History, vol. 8, April, 1923.
- Sherwood, Henry Noble
"The Formation of the American Colonization Society," Journal of Negro History, 2, July, 1917.
- Schick, Tom W.
"Rhetoric and Reality: Colonization and Afro-American Missionaries in Early Nineteenth
Century Liberia," in Sylvia M. Jacobs, editor, Black Americans and the Missionary Movement in Africa,
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
- The Sierra Leone Mission Supported by the Churches of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion
and the Free Church of England
report by Rev. Joseph Bainton, Hon. Secretary & Mr. T. Manly, Tunbridge Wells, Hon.
Treasurer, no date.
- Simkins, Francis Butler
Pitchfork Ben Tillman, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1944.
- Sitwell, Cecil
South Bank Report, Banjul, The Gambia: Public Records Office, Ref. 76/19.
- Smeathman, Henry
Plan of a Settlement to be made near Sierra Leona, on the Grain Coast of Africa: Intended
more particularly for the service and happy establishment of Blacks and People of
Colour, to be shipped as freemen under the direction of the Committee for Relieving
the Black Poor, and under the protection of the British Government, London, 1786.
- Smith, Mary, editor
Baba of Karo, New Haven: Yale University Press, London: Faber, 1954.
- Smith, Robert
Kingdoms of the Yoruba,
3rd edition, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.
- Smylie, James H.
"The Bible, Race and the Changing South," Journal of Presbyterian History, 59, Summer, 1981.
- Snelgrave, William
A New Account of some Parts of Guinea and the Slave Trade, London: J., J. and P. Knapton, 1734, reprinted London: Frank Cass, 1971.
- Solow, Barbara L., editor
Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- The Sons of Africa: an Essay on Freedom. With Observations on the Origin of Slavery.
By a member of the African Society in Boston.
Boston: The African Society, 1808.
- Spitzer, Leo
Lives in Between: Assimilation and Marginality in Austria, Brazil, West Africa, 1780-1945, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
- Stampp, Kenneth M.
The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South, New York: Vintage Books of Random House, 1956.
- Staudenraus, P.J.
The African Colonization Movement: 1816-1865, New York: Columbia University Press, 1961.
- Stephen, James
The Slavery of the British West India Colonies Delineated, As It Exists Both in Law
and Practice and Compared with the Slavery of Other Countries, Ancient and Modern, London: Joseph Butterworth and Son, 1824, reprinted New York: Kraus Reprint Co.,
1969.
- Stephen, James
England Enslaved by her own Slave Colonies: An Address to the Electorate and People
of the United Kingdom, London: Hatchard and Son, 1826.
- Stewart, T. McCant
Liberia: the Americo-African Republic, New York, 1886.
- Stibbs, Captain Bartholomew
Voyage up the Gambia in 1723
in Travels into the Inland Parts of Africa, Francis Moore, ed., London: E. Cave, 1724.
- Stock, Eugene
The History of the Church Missionary Society: Its Environment, its men and its work, 4 vols., London: CMS, 1899-1916.
- Stockwell, G.S.
Republic of Liberia: History of Early Settlement, New York, 1868.
- Stout, Harry S.
The Divine Dramatist: George Whitefield and the Rise of Modern Evangelicalism, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1991.
- Stroud, George M.
A Sketch of the Laws relating to Slavery in the several States of the United States
of America,
revised edition, Philadelphia: Kimber and Sharpless, 1856.
- Suret-Canale, J.
L'Afrique noire: occidentale et centrale, Paris,: Editions sociales, 1961.
- Suret-Canale, J.
"Touba in Guinea: Holy Place of Islam," in C. Allen and R.W. Johnson, eds., African Perspectives: Essays in Honour of Thomas Hodgkin, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
- Tables showing the number of emigrants and recaptured Africans sent to the Colony
of Liberia by the Government of the United States...together with a new census of
the Colony, etc.
Washington, D.C.: Official Government Publication, 1845.
- Tambo, David
"The Sokoto Caliphate slave trade in the nineteenth century," International Journal of African Historical Studies, 9, 2, 1976, 187-217.
- Tamuno, Tekena N.
"Governor Clifford and Representative Government," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 4, no. 1, December, 1967.
- Tauxier, L.
Moeurs et histoire des peulhs, Paris: Payot, 1937.
- Tawney, R.H.
Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: A Historical Study
(Holland Memorial Lectures, 1922), first published 1926, reprinted Harmondsworth,
Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1966.
- Taylor, Clare
British and American Abolitionists: An Episode in Transatlantic Understanding, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1974.
- Temperley, Howard
White Dreams, black Africa: the anti-slavery expedition to the River Niger, 1841-1842, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
- Thomas, Hugh
The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440-1870, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
- Thomas, Lamont D.
Rise to be a People: A Biography of Paul Cuffe, Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1986.
- Thomas, Roger G.
"Education in Northern Ghana, 1906-1940: A Study in Colonial Paradox," The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 7, no. 3, 1975.
- Thompson, Robert Farris
The Flash of the Spirit: African and Afro-American Art and Philosophy, New York: Random House, 1983.
- Thornton, John
Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 2nd edition, 1998.
- Thorpe, Robert
A View of the Present Increase of the Slave Trade, the Cause of that Increase, and
Suggesting a Mode for Effecting its Total Annihilation, London: Orme & Brown, 1818.
- Tracy, Joseph
A Historical Examination of the State of Society in Western Africa...,
Boston, MA, 1845.
- Tremain, Mary
Slavery in the District of Columbia. The Policy of Congress and the Struggle for Abolition, University of Nebraska Seminar Papers, Number 2. April, 1892: G.P. Putnam's Sons,
1892.
- Trevelyan, George Macaulay
History of England, London & New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1937, reprinted Garden City, NY: Doubleday,
1952.
- Troeltsch, Ernst
The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches, tr. Olive Wyon, 2 vols., London: Allen & Unwin, 1931, reprinted, Louisville: Westminster/John
Knox Press, 1992.
- Tucker, St. George
A Dissertation on Slavery: with a Proposal for the gradual Abolition of it, in the
State of Virginia, Philadelphia: Printed for Mathew Carey, 1796.
- Turner, Mary
Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787-1834, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982.
- Turner, Victor
Dramas, Fields and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1974.
- Turner, Victor
The Drums of Affliction: A Study of Religious Processes among the Ndembu of Zambia,
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981
- Turner, Victor
The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970.
- Turner, Victor
The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1982.
- Vaughan, James H., and Anthony H.M. Kirk-Greene, editors
The Diary of Hamman Yaji: Chronicle of a West African Muslim Ruler, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
- Verger, Pierre
Bahia and the West Coast Trade (1549-1851), Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1964.
- Vibert, Faith
"The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts: Its Work for the
Negroes in North America before 1783," Journal of Negro History
XVIII, April, 1933.
- Wadström, Carl B.
Essay on Colonization, particularly applied to the Western Coast of Africa, with some
Free Thoughts on Cultivation and Commerce; also Brief Descriptions of the Colonies
already formed, or attempted, in Africa, including those of Sierra Leone and Bulama, 2 vols., London: Darton & Harvey, 1794.
- Walker, James W. St. G.
The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone:
1783-1870, London: Longman, 1976.
- Walker, Samuel A.
The Church of England Mission in Sierra Leone, London, 1847.
- Walker, Thomas H.B.
History of Liberia, Boston, 1921.
- Walls, Andrew F.
"A Christian Experiment: The Early Sierra Leone Colony," in G.J. Cuming, ed., The Mission of the Church and the Propagation of the Faith, Studies in Church History, vol. 6, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
- Walls, Andrew F.
"A Colonial Concordat: Two Views of Christianity and Civilization," in Derek Baker,
editor, Church, Society and Politics, Studies in Church History, vol. 12, Oxford: Blackwell, 1975.
- Walls, Andrew F.
The Missionary Movement in Christian History: Studies in the Transmission of Faith, Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1996.
- Walls, Andrew F.
"The Nova Scotian Settlers and their Religion," The Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, no. 1, June, 1959.
- Walls, Andrew F.
"The Legacy of Samuel Ajayi Crowther," The International Bulletin of Missionary Research, January, 1992.
- Walz, Terence
"Black Slavery in Egypt During the Nineteenth Century as Reflected in the Makhama
Archives of Cairo," in Willis, John Ralph, ed., Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
vol.ii, London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Walz, Terence
"Notes on the Organization of the African Trade in Cairo, 1800-1850," extrait des
Annales Islamologiques, Cairo, vol. 11, 1972.
- Walzer, Michael
The Revolution of the Saints, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965.
- Walzer, Michael
Exodus and Revolution, New York: Basic Books, 1985.
- Warburg, Gabriel R.
"Ideological and practical considerations regarding slavery in the Mahdist state and
the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: 1881-1918," in Paul Lovejoy, ed., Beverly Hills, California,
1981.
- Warren, Max, editor
To Apply the Gospel: Selections from the Writings of Henry Venn, Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishers, 1971.
- Washington, Captain
"Some Accounts of Mohammedu-Sisei, a Mandigo of Nyani-Maru on the Gambia," Journal 0f the Royal Geographical Society, vol. 8, 1838.
- Webster, James Bertin
The African Churches among the Yoruba: 1888-1922, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.
- Webster, James Bertin
"The Bible and the Plough," Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 2, no. 4, December, 1963.
- Weil, Peter M.
"Slavery, groundnuts, and European capitalism in the Wuli kingdom of Senegambia, 1820-1930",
Research in Economic Anthropology, 6, 1984.
- Welch, Edwin
Spiritual Pilgrim: A reassessment of the Life of the Countess of Huntingdon, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995.
- Wenkstern, Otto
An Anti-slavery Pamphlet, London, 1861.
- The West African Reporter
January 4, 1876.
- West, Richard
Back to Africa: A History of Sierra Leone and Liberia, London: Cape, 1970.
- Wheeler, Jacob D.
A Practical Treatise on the Law of Slavery. Being a Compilation of all the Decisions
made on that Subject, in the several Courts of the United States, and State Courts
etc., New York: Allan Pollock, Jr., New Orleans: Benjamin Levy, 1837.
- White, Frances E.
Sierra Leonean Settler Women Traders: Women on the Afro-European Frontier, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1987.
- Wiggins, Rosalind Cobb, editor
Captain Paul Cuffe's Logs and Letters: 1808-1817: A Black Quaker's 'Voice from Within
the Veil', Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1996.
- Wilberforce, William
A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians in the
Higher and Middle Classes in this Country Contrasted with Real Christianity, London: SCM Press Ltd., 1958. Originally published in 1797.
- Wiley, Bell I., editor
Slaves No More: Letters from Liberia, 1833-1869, Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, 1980.
- Wilkeson, Samuel
A Concise History of the Commencement, Progress and Present Condition of the American
Colonies in Liberia, Washington, D.C.: Printed at the Madisonian Office, 1839.
- Wilks, Ivor
Asante in the nineteenth century: The structure and evolution of a political order, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975.
- Williams, C.P.
The Ideal of the Self-Governing Church, London, 1990.
- Williams, Eric
Capitalism and Slavery, 1944, reprinted New York: Russell and Russell, 1961.
- Williams, Peter, Jr.
An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade; delivered in the African Church, in
the City of New York, January 1, 1808.
New York: Samuel Wood, 1808.
- Williams, Samuel
The Influence of Christianity on Civil Society, Boston, 1780.
- Williams, Walter L.
Black Americans and the Evangelization of Africa: 1877-1900, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.
- Willis, John Ralph, ed.
Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa, 2 vols.,
London: Frank Cass, 1985.
- Wilson, H.S.
"E.W. Blyden on Religion in Africa," Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion, vol. 2, no. 2, December, 1960.
- Wilson, J.L.
The British Squadron on the Coast of Africa, London, 1851.
- Winks, Robin
The Blacks in Canada, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, reprinted, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's
University Press, 1997.
- Winterbottom, Thomas
An Account of the Native Africans in the Neighbourhood of Sierra Leone, London, 1803.
- Wood, Gordon S.
The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787, (1969), New York: Norton, 1993,
- Wood, Gordon S.
The Radicalism of the American Revolution.
New York: Vintage Books of Random House, 1993.
- Wood, K.S.
Profile of Poverty in Nova Scotia, Halifax, 1965.
- Woods, John A.
"The Correspondence of Benjamin Rush and Granville Sharpe, 1773-1809," Journal of American Studies, vol. i, 1967.
- Woodward, C. Vann
The Strange Career of Jim Crow, 3rd edition, New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
- Woolman, John
Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes. Recommended to the Professors of Christianity
of every Denomination, Philadelphia: James Chattin, 1754. Part Second: Philadelphia: B. Franklin and D. Hall, 1762.
- Woolman, John
The Journal of John Woolman, Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1951.
- Worden, Nigel & Clifton Crais, eds.
Breaking the Chains: Slavery and its Legacy in the Nineteenth-Century Cape Colony, Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1994.
- Worden, Nigel
"Between Slavery & Freedom: The Apprenticeship Period, 1834-8," in Nigel Worden &
Clifton Crais, eds., Johannesburg, 1994.
- Wyndham, H.A.
The Atlantic and Slavery, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1935.
Overview | General Bibliography
|
 |
|
|