Tom counting rings on an
Ailanthus cross section during dimension analysis
studies.
Radial
Growth Analysis (in millimeters)
White ash had a high annual growth rate throughout
the 25 years studied. Between 1985 and 1988 white ash had a
significant decline in annual radial growth. Although the
other species exhibit a similar pattern, white ash and sugar
maple were affected most strongly.
The hickory species had the lowest annual growth and
the most steady growth rate, fluctuating only between 1.5
and 2.5 mm., throughout the majority of the years
analyzed.
As seen by the large fluctuations in annual radial
growth, sugar maple is highly sensitive to environmental
fluctuations (See
sensitivity graphs). Between 1985 and 1988 sugar maple
had a significant decline in annual radial growth. Although
the other species exhibit a similar pattern, sugar maple and
white ash appear to have been most strongly
affected.
The large standard error seen in the measurement of
oak rings may be due to the use of only 3 oak cores.
Additionally, each core was a different oak species (white
oak, red oak, and chestnut oak).
Only one red cedar core was analyzed and it was
difficult to read due to the presence of many false
rings. As observed in the above graph, the growth
appears to be erratic. This most likely represents
measurement errors and not the true growth pattern. This
core also appears to contradict the common trend of a
decrease in annual radial growth with time.