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Basal Area Increment Analysis

 

 

Click below for species graphs:

Red Cedar 

White Ash 

Hickory 

Sugar Maple 

Oak

The comparison of average basal area increments (%) shows that in general the growth patterns of the five species track each other fairly consistently. Sugar maple and white ash had the highest basal area increment averages for the 25 years studied and hickory consistently had the lowest. The hickory species also had the most steady growth rate - fluctuating only between 1% and 2% BAI throughout the majority of the years analyzed. The erratic growth pattern of the red cedar is likely due to measurement error and does not represent the true growth pattern. For most species a slight decline in overall incremental growth occured over the past 25 years. This is consistent with a well known trend - as trees grow older their rate of radial growth slows down.

Several significant years are highlighted by this comparison:

1985-1987: This period represents the most significant decline in annual growth rate for all 5 species.

1990-1991: The annual growth of all species (except red cedar) declined during this period and increased during the next year.

Basal Area Increment (BAI) equations

 

White ash had a high annual growth rate throughout the 25 years studied. Between 1985 and 1988 white ash had a significant decline in annual radial growth. Although the other species exhibit a similar pattern, white ash and sugar maple were affected most strongly.

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The hickory species had the lowest annual growth and the most steady growth rate, fluctuating only between 1% and 2% BAI, throughout the majority of the years analyzed.

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Although the oak measurements seem to correspond with the readings of the other species, there was a large standard error in the oak core measurements. This may be due to the use of only 3 oak cores or may be caused by the use of 3 different oak species (white oak, red oak, and chestnut oak).

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As seen by the large fluctuations in annual radial growth, sugar maple is highly sensitive to environmental fluctuations (See sensitivity graphs). Between 1985 and 1988 sugar maple had a significant decline in annual radial growth. Although the other species exhibit a similar pattern, sugar maple and white ash appear to have been most strongly affected.

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Only one red cedar core was analyzed and it was difficult to read due to the presence of many false rings. As observed in the above graph, the growth appears to be erratic. This most likely represents measurement errors and not the true growth pattern. This core also appears to contradict the common trend of a decrease in annual growth with time.

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Methods of Ecosystem Analysis | Site | Tree Rings | Phytosociology | Allometry | Chemistry | Biomass | Summary

Methods of Ecosystem Analysis

Date Last Modified: 4/12/99

F&ES 579B, Spring 1999