Rob McGinnis

Ph.D. Candidate, Environmental Engineering, Yale University
M.S. Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 2006
B.A. Yale University, 2002

E-mail: robert.mcginnis@yale.edu

download Curriculum Vitae
view a webcast seminar of Rob's research


Background

Rob is a PhD candidate in Environmental Engineering at Yale University, working on novel methods for the sustainable augmentation of energy and water supplies, using the tools of engineered osmosis. This research includes the construction and testing of a forward osmosis desalination pilot plant, funded by a consortium of agencies including the Office of Naval Research, NAVSEA, U.S. Army TARDEC, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, and NASA, as well as continuing funding from Water CAMPWS. Rob is supported by a National Science Foundation Grant for Graduate Research. His advisor is Professor Menachem Elimelech.


Research Interests
  • Sustainable augmentation of Energy and Water supplies - using the tools of Engineered Osmosis to increase water and energy availability without requiring significant fossil fuel inputs
  • Development and characterization of Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes - introduction of Forward Osmosis (FO) desalination and Osmotic Heat Engine (OHE) power generation technologies; development of process improvements and fundamental characterization studies; investigation of open cycle Pressure Retarded Osmosis power generation methods
  • Novel membrane design - modification of existing polymeric semi-permeable membranes for application to osmotically driven membrane processes; development of novel non-polymeric and hybrid semi-permeable membranes
  • Nanoscale membrane sensing - characterization of membrane transport phenomena; identification of the presence of target contaminants, solutes, or pathogens at very low concentrations in operating membrane separation systems

Awards
  • 2008 ACS Graduate Student Award in Environmental Chemistry
  • 2007 Robert M. Langer Symposium Graduate Student Presentation Competition
  • 2006 NSF Graduate Student Research Fellowship
  • 2002 Yale College Dean's Fellowship for Undergraduate Research
  • 1997 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories Exploratory Research Grant

Papers

1. McGinnis, R.L. and Elimelech, M. "Global challenges in energy and water supply: The promise of Engineered Osmosis", Environmental Science & Technology, submitted.

2. McGinnis, R.L., McCutcheon, J.R. and Elimelech, M. "A Novel Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Osmotic Heat Engine for Power Generation", Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 305 (2007), pages 13-19. PDF File

3. Khalil, Y., Elimelech, M., and McGinnis, R. L. "A Novel, Safe, and Environmentally Friendly Technology for Water Production through Recovery of Rejected Thermal Energy from Nuclear Power Plants", Nuclear Engineering and Design. In Press.

4. McGinnis, R. L. and Elimelech, M. "Energy Requirements of Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis Desalination", Desalination, Vol. 207, 2007, pages 370-382. PDF File

5. McCutcheon, J. R., McGinnis, R. L., and Elimelech, M. "The Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis Process", Water Conditioning and Purification, Vol. 48, #10, Oct. 2006. view article

6. McCutcheon, J. R., McGinnis, R. L., and Elimelech, M. "Desalination by Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Forward Osmosis: Influence of Draw and Feed Solution Concentrations on Process Performance", Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 278, July 2006, pages 114-123. PDF File

7. McCutcheon, J. R., McGinnis, R. L., and Elimelech, M. "A Novel Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Foward (Direct) Osmosis Desalination Process", Desalination, Vol. 174, 2005, pgs 1-11. PDF File


Patents

McGinnis, R. L.; McCutcheon, J. R.; Cerutti, D.; Elimelech, M. Ammonia-Carbon Dioxide Osmotic Heat Engine for the Conversion of Low Grade Heat into Electricity. PCT. Pat. Appl., Nov 2006.

McGinnis, R. L. Multi-Stage Column Distillation (MSCD) Method for Osmotic Solute Recovery. PCT. Pat. Appl., June 2006.

McGinnis, R. L. Method and System for Removing Solutes from a Solution Using Forward Osmosis. PCT. Pat. Appl., Dec 2005.

McGinnis, R. L. Modification of Spiral Wound Membranes for Forward Osmosis Use. PCT. Pat. Appl., Oct 2002.

McGinnis R. L. Osmotic Desalination Process. PCT. Pat. Appl. WO 02/060825 A2, Feb 2002.

McGinnis R. L. Osmotic Desalination Process. U.S. Patent 6,391,205, May 21, 2002.


Yale Graduate Teaching Fellowships

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Links

Forward Osmosis

Nature, "A Fresh Approach to Water": http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v452/n7185/full/452253a.html
Nature, "Purification with a Pinch of Salt " (PDF): http://www.yale.edu/env/elimelech/News_Page/files/Nature_Special_Report.pdf

Environmental Science & Technology: http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2006/may/tech/pp_desalination.html

Water Online: http://www.wateronline.com/content/news/article.asp?DocID=%7B75F30FC1-13A6-4402-B6AD-BB1390B7A236%7D&Bucket=Current+Headlines&VNETCOOKIE=NO

WCP Online (PDF): http://www.wcponline.com/PDF/0610McCutheon_McGinnis_Elimelech.pdf

Science (requires log in): http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/313/5790/1088

Yale Scientific Magazine: http://research.yale.edu/ysm/article.jsp?articleID=343

Water Scarcity

WHO Water Sanitation and Health: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/en/

Projected Water Scarcity (International Water Management Institute): http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resarchive/wsmap.htm

US Drought Monitor: http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html

Desalination

US Bureau of Reclamation Water Group (Water Treatment and Engineering Research): http://www.usbr.gov/pmts/water/index.html

Seawater Desalination - Sandia National Labs: http://www.sandia.gov/water/desal/

US Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources: http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Home.Home

International Desalination Association: http://www.idadesal.org/

Energy

DOE Science and Technology: http://www.energy.gov/sciencetech/index.htm

DOE Energy Information Administration: http://www.eia.doe.gov/

International Energy Agency: http://www.iea.org/

World Energy Outlook (Free Downloads): http://www.iea.org/textbase/weo/free.asp

Renewable Energy

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL): http://www.nrel.gov/

Energy Information Administration: http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html

US DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) - Solar Technologies: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/technologies.html

Indoor Solar Lighting with Fiber Optics (Oak Ridge National Labs): http://www.ornl.gov/sci/solar/

Renewable Energy - Sandia National Lab: http://www.sandia.gov/Renewable_Energy/renewable.htm

EERE - Geothermal Technologies: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/

EERE - Wind and Hydropower: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/

Algae Fuels

NREL Algae Biofuels History (PDF): http://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy98/24190.pdf

GreenFuel - Algae to Biofuel: http://www.greenfuelonline.com/

Algaculture - Algae to Biofuel: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algaculture

OTEC

NREL - Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion - OTEC: http://www.nrel.gov/otec/achievements.html

Great OTEC Site (Many more links): http://www.seao2.com/otec/

PRO

Statkraft Salinity Power Overview: http://www.statkraft.com/pub/innovation/osmotic_power/osmotic_power_in_brief/osmotic_power_in_brief.asp

Statkraft Salinity Power Project (PDF): http://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/abetz/Salinity_Power.pdf

 

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Last updated on 01-May-2008 10:26 PM