Class 14 Electrical Power

Class 14 Electrical Power

US Electrical consumption 1992 Total = 2.7K TW-hr (residential 34%)

US Energy Inventory (ALL) (in 1015 BTUs, or ~ 1018 Joules)

Nuclear fission power: plus & minus

Alternatives: Distributed generation

Types of Electric Power

DC Power

AC Power

AC Voltage Average value?

AC Voltage Average magnitude

Why AC ?

Why is it easy to produce? INDUCTION

Magnetic fields

PP Presentation

PP Presentation

PP Presentation

Sources of magnetic fields

Q: So what happens if I put AC current in this?

A: magnetic field also oscillates

So what?

The transformer

The transformer

The transformer

Basic transformer equation: Iin Vin = Iout Vout

solution: Iin Vin = Iout Vout

Power transmission

Why high voltage distribution?

Summary

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For questions and comments contact eskinder@yale.edu