Short- and long-term dynamics of aboveground litter transfers along topographic gradients following Hurricane Hugo, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico.


K.A. Vogt, D.J. Vogt, P.Boon, A. Covich, F. Scatena, H. Asbjornsen, Jennifer O'Hara, T.Siccama, J. Bloomfield, J. Perez (Biotropica 28 (4a):458-470)


Site description:

This study was conducted in a Tabonuco forest type classified as a subtropical wet forest in the Luquillo Experimental Forest in north eastern Puerto Rico. The dominant tree species is Dacroydes excelsa with Prestoa montana and Sloanea berteriana Choi sy as common associated species (Brown et al. 1983). Soils are classified as ultisols in the Los Guineos clay and silty clay loam series (Boccheciamp 1977). Annual rainfall is approximately 4000 mm during the non-hurricane periods with the drier period s typically occurring between January and April (Brown et al. 1983). During non-hurricane periods, mean monthly air temperatures are relatively constant throughout the year with lows of 21 C in December-January, and highs of 24 C between July - September . These forest types are described in greater detail in Brown et al. (1983) and Scatena (1989).

Two separate watersheds had permanent plots established - one was located at El Verde adjacent to the Prieta Stream (350-430 m elevation) and the other at Bisley on the downhill side of the road on the gauged watershed # 3 (260-455 m elevation). Five p ermanent research plots were established in each of the three topographic positions (e.g., stream[e.g. pool], one in the riparian zone and one in the upland area) in each watershed. Hurricane Hugo hit the island of Puerto Rico on September 18, 1989 and se verly damaged the Bisley sites and moderately damaged the El Verde site (Scatena and Larsen 1991). Litterfall data was collected during the first and second years after Hurricane Hugo from the 30 permanent plots established at both El Verde and at Bisley. The fifth year of litterfall data was collected from the same topographic areas in both watersheds except the research plot was a control plot of a long-term wood addition experiment. In the riparian and upslope areas, 10 laundry baskets (1,440 cm2 in si ze) lined with fiberglass window screening were used to collect the litterfall within each topographic location - two collectors within each of the 5 permanent plots and 10 collectors in the control plot. Six stream collectors placed over pools were used at each site - each being 30,000 cm2 in size.


Results in figure format

'Leaf' litterfall
'Fine woody' litterfall
'Other' litterfall
'Total' litterfall

Data in table format

Data available at Luquillo Experimental Forest


Contacts for more information

Kristiina Vogt email: kristiina.vogt@.yale.edu
Daniel Vogt email: daniel.vogt@.yale.edu
Tom Siccama email: tom.siccama@.yale.edu
Paul Boon email: paulus.boon@.yale.edu