|
Hydraulics of Nature-Like Fishways: Velocity Cross-Section Analyses of Sennebec and Guilford Lakes Nature-Like Fishways Fish passage structures that simulate natural stream
characteristics, or nature-like fishways, have begun to be recognized
as economically and ecologically viable alternatives to traditional technical
fish ladders on lakes and rivers with barriers to anadromous fish migration.
However, little research has been done on the specific hydraulics and
passability of these unique structures. The design approach is still in
its infancy, and has not been readily accepted as a proven fish passage
approach in the United States. This project is an effort to fill in some
of the gaps in hydrologic research on nature-like fishways. Detailed field
measurements were taken at two recently constructed nature-like fishways
on Guilford Lakes, in Guilford, Connecticut, and on the Sennebec River,
in Union, Maine. The project produced maps of the diverse velocity cross-sections
of these two fishways. These results were then compared with the acceptable
velocity ranges of a variety of riverine resident and migratory fish species,
in an attempt to demonstrate the versatility of these fishways as compared
with traditional fish ladders.
|