Law School Students

Degrees Conferred

Juris Doctor, September 23, 2000
George Busu
Jonathan David MacLachlan Fine
Ryan Mamoru Iwasaka
Leah Mesfin
Alison Daniels Morantz
David Hiles Orr
Alexander Nikolas Patsaouras
Elaine Stewart
Gerardo Aurelio Vildostegui

Juris Doctor, December 2, 2000
Shana Christie Waterman

Juris Doctor, February 10, 2001
Barton Carl Beebe
Yavor Petrov Efremov
Karen Lucy Goldmark
Ilya Somin

Juris Doctor, April 21, 2001
Steven Campbell Alcala
John Lorenzo Jones II

Juris Doctor, May 30, 2001
Rashida Aune Adams
Shaheena Anwari Ahmad
Priya Radhakrishnan Aiyar
Brooks Michael Allen
Tiffany Ladale Allison
Frank Tomás Apodaca
Andrea Armeni
Lamar Webster Baker
Brian M. Baum
Kenneth Frederick Baum
Stacy Elizabeth Beck
Cheryl Lynette Bell
Carlos Berdejó-Izquierdo
Lisa Ann Berman
Molly Katrina Beutz
Eric Gustav Nicholas Biber
Kanika Reale Blue
Shannon Lee Bothwell
Philip Matthew Bowman
Michael Alan Brodsky
John Marley Bronsteen
Matthew Adam Brown
Courtney Megan Cahill
Mary Katherine Campbell
Arlety Campos
Robert Donald Carroll
Nicholas John Catoggio
Lydia Sze-Yin Chan
Philip D. Chen
Albert Haewon Choi
Courtney Amber Clark
Joshua Alan Cohen
Rachel Georgia Cohen
Martha Bess Coven
John Peter Cronan
John Cualh Cuero
Diane Elizabeth Curran
Maxence Pierre de Gennaro
Josh L. Distler
Pamela Katherine Dobie
Chad J. Doellinger
Malik Kenyatta Edwards
Emmanuelle Teodoro Ejercito
Maame Abena Famanyame Ewusi-Mensah
Aimee L. Ezzell
Shad Christian Fagerland
William Walter Fick
Kishka-Kamari Marilyn Ford
Richard Harris Frankel
Michael Leon Fransella
Matthew Adam Funk
Christian Albert Garza
Valerie Karen Gersten
Shoshana Leah Gillers
Jeremy Michael Goldman
Michelle Hope Gonzalez
Fatima Ayanna Goss
Kyle Fletcher Graham
Nathan Andrew Grant
Matthew Michael Graves
Janet Kay Guggemos
Mary Jeun Hahn
Monica Rachel Hakimi
Lisa Robin Hasday
Susan Victoria Hazeldean
Huairong Ruth He
Peter Charles Hennigan
Steven Robert Hill
Daniel Joseph Hirsch
Laura Gaffney Holland
John Arthur Houlihan
Mark Robert Humowiecki
David Teh-Yu Hung
Dan Jackson
David Michael Jaros
William Denison Jewett
Miranda Margaret Kaiser
Daniel Kalish
Jae K. Kang
Mushtaq Asagar Kapasi
Kim Akemi Kawaratani
Bethany Anne Kelsch
Ryan Marshall Kent
Vasan Kesavan
Rohit Khanna
Tal H. Klement
Mark Samuel Kokanovich
Matthew Lawrence Kutcher
Scott Roderick Labby
Sarah Beth Cherney Lawsky
Christine Marie Lehmann
David Sapir Lesser
Emmeline Fay Li
Bernard Chihyu Liu
Daniel Lee Low
Angela Marie Schwartz Machala
Malay Kiran Majmundar
Jessica L. Malman
Alison Joy Markovitz
Andrea Michele Marsh
Vivek Hansraj Maru
Serena Mayeri
Sean Kyle McElligott
Lauren Jean McGarity
Christopher Michael McRorie
Shaniek Maria Mills
John Mogg-Caso
Katherine Mooney
Mary Ellen Moule
André Christophe Namphy
Shankar Rajamani Narayan
Tennille Jo Neuharth
Nathan Scott Newman
Minh Van Ngo
Joanna Alexandra Norland
Maureen L. Novak
Christina Lee Padden
Teresa Ann Paikeday
Michael Hun Park
Kathryn Brooke Parsons
Kyle Andrew Pasewark
Frank Anthony Pasquale III
David J. Penna
Nicole Pierre
Zachary Rian Potter
Richard Preston
Jedediah Spenser Purdy
Amanda Caroline Pustilnik
Geoffrey Christopher Rapp
Samuel James Rascoff
Anna Schmugge Rath
Chanel Alisa Reedy
Marci Ann Reichbach
Yong Ren
Jason Patrick Renzelmann
Elizabeth Jane Riemer
Benjamin Joseph Riley
Katherine Jean Roberts
Liban Abdi Rodol
Jeremy Ethan Roller
Katherine Ruth Rosenfeld
Clifford Jay Rosky
Timothy Lawrence Ryan
Anjan Singh Sahni
Michael Todd Sansbury
Max Matthew Schanzenbach
Wendie Ellen Schneider
Gabriel J Schnitzler
Shannon Rose Selden
Sujal Jayendra Shah
Janine Elizabeth Shissler
Marco Benjamin Simons
Leigha Amy Simonton
Henry Avram Span
Joshua Todd Stehlik
Siobhan Maria Stewart
Laura Marie Storto
Jennifer Erin Stuart
Carl John Summers
Mateo Taussig-Rubbo
Jonelle Daikuor Tetteh-Ocloo
Elizabeth Ellen Theran
Peder John Vikan Thoreen
Renita Kaul Thukral
Igor Victor Timofeyev
Le Gia Tran
Tracy Leigh Triplett
Suchon Tuly
Tara Lee Veazey
Ivy Ann Wang
Joy Denise Warren
Clay Matthew West
Brian Michael Willen
Harry J. Williams IV
Precious Carleecia Williams
Ronnell Lee Wilson
David Israel Berman Wolitz
Elizabeth Bonnie Wydra
Jennifer Rachel Yelin
Nathaniel John Zylstra

Juris Doctor, June 8, 2001
Sergio Rodrigo Cabado
John Andrew Eisenberg
Christopher Stein Elmendorf
Leondra Reid Kruger
Thomas Stuart Price Perriello
Amrit Singh
Courtney Catherine Smith
Carolyn G. Wofford
Heather Marie Zachary

Master of Laws, September 23, 2000
Tai-Heng Cheng

Master of Laws, February 10, 2001
Kirsten Joanna Edwards

Master of Laws, May 30, 2001
Benoit Philippe Allemeersch
Antonio Felipe Barreto
Amichai Cohen
Markus Fallenboeck
Marcelo Ferrante
Craig Stephen Forcese
Marcus Andreas Grosch
Qian Hao
Zhaokang Jiang
Sonia Nikki Lawrence
Jason Mazzone
Marcos Barbosa Pinto
Daphné Richemond
Collin O'Connor Udell
Kimberlee Gai Weatherall
Kenneth Ian Weissman
Yan Xu

Master of Studies in Law, May 30, 2001
Allison Price Fine
Ashbel Stockton Green
Christianne Volkert Parsons
Ruotao Wang

Master of Studies in Law, June 8, 2001
Thomas Edward Rose
Edwin Ruh, Jr.

Doctor of the Science of Law, September 23, 2000
Rodrigo Noriega

Doctor of the Science of Law, December 2, 2000
Ralf Sauer

Doctor of the Science of Law, February 10, 2001
James B. Perrine

Doctor of the Science of Law, May 30, 2001
Yael Lustmann

Summary of Enrollment, 2000-2001

Institutions Represented

Geographical Distribution

Alumni, Yale Law School Fund, and Endowment Funds

Yale Law School Association
The Yale Law School Association, the alumni organization of the School, was founded to advance the interests and support the standards of the Law School. It assists the School in a wide variety of programs, including the placement of graduates, assistance to the library, consultation on policy, and mobilization of financial support. The affairs of the association are conducted by an executive committee, which meets twice a year, and are coordinated by Associate Dean Toni Hahn Davis. There are regional associations of the Yale Law School Association that meet regularly and function actively. The present officers of the association are listed below.

Chairman of the Executive Committee: Sangwoo Ahn '63
President: Max Nathan, Jr. '60
Vice Presidents: Brenda S. Breslauer '96 m.s.l.; Keith P. Ellison '76; Rosalind S. Fink '72; Rhonda J. McLean '83; Arnold M. Zack '56
Secretary: Frederick M. Danziger '65
Treasurer: James D. Miller '75

Yale Law School Fund
The Yale Law School Fund was established in the late 1940s as the means of raising annual contributions for the Law School from alumni and friends. The fund now operates with its own officers and directors, who supervise an organization of class agents and class reunion gift committees throughout the United States. The Yale Law School Fund's annual receipts have grown from $8,000 in 1949 to more than $12.5 million in 1999-2000. The chair of the Yale Law School Fund for 2001-2002 is Barry R. Bryan '55; the vice chair is Robert Todd Lang '47; the chair of the board of directors is Cynthia M. Jacob '66. The executive director of the Yale Law School Fund is Leslie D. West.

Endowment Funds
The Law School has the following endowed professorship, library, lecture, scholarship, fellowship, and prize funds. The date of the gift and the name of the donor are given in each instance.

Professorships

Nathan Baker Professorship of Law (1981). A gift in honor of Nathan Baker, who dedicated fifty years of his life to the practice of trial advocacy, from Robert C. Baker and Gerald H. Baker, his sons, to establish a professorship for the teaching of trial advocacy, procedure, and evidence.

Simeon E. Baldwin Professorship (1896 and 1927). A gift and bequest of Professor Simeon E. Baldwin, B.A. 1861, for "a Professorship of Roman Law, Comparative Jurisprudence, or other branch of advanced legal education, as the faculty of the Law School may recommend.''

Alexander M. Bickel Professorship of Public Law (1979). Gifts from various individuals, news organizations, and others in memory of Sterling Professor Alexander M. Bickel, a member of the faculty from 1956 until his death in 1974.

Jacquin D. Bierman Professorship of Taxation (1998). A gift of Jacquin D. Bierman, J.D. 1937, a professor and scholarly entrepreneur in the field of taxation.

Helen and Bernard Brandes Professorship of Law (1998). A bequest from Bernard E. Brandes, LL.B. 1937, former managing partner of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan in New York City, to establish a chair devoted to the study of how law and legal institutions can promote harmonious and constructive diversity in American life.

William Nelson Cromwell Fund (1949). Bequest of William Nelson Cromwell, Esq., of the New York bar, income to be used for the general purposes of the Law School. The fund supports a professorship.

Elizabeth K. Dollard Professorship of Law, Medicine, and Psychiatry (1990). Established by a gift from the Elizabeth K. Dollard Charitable Trust, in memory of Elizabeth K. Dollard, J.D. 1939, for teaching and research that explores the intersection of law, medicine, and psychiatry.

William O. Douglas Clinical Professorship of Law (1989). A gift from Mrs. Gordon B. Tweedy and Mr. and Mrs. Tweedy's daughters, Clare Tweedy McMorris, Ann Tweedy, and Margot Tweedy in memory of Gordon Bradford Tweedy, B.A. 1929, LL.B. 1932, on the occasion of the anniversaries of his graduation from Yale College and Yale Law School, and in honor of the Honorable William O. Douglas, M.A. 1932, Sterling Professor of Law at Yale Law School and Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1939-1975.

Allen Duffy/Class of 1960 Professorship (1990). Created through the generosity of David A. ( J.D. 1960) and Betty Jones and members of the 1960 graduating class, on the occasion of their thirtieth reunion, to honor the memory of deceased classmate Allen Duffy, J.D. 1960, a highly respected New Haven practitioner.

Macklin Fleming Visiting Lecturer in Law (1999). Established by Macklin Fleming, Justice of the California Court of Appeal, Retired, for a rotating lectureship. To the extent practicable, appointments are to be made from the ranks of practicing lawyers or those experienced on a trial bench, who are knowledgeable in reconciling legal theory with legal practice.

Ford Foundation Professorship in Comparative and Foreign Law (1955). Established by the Ford Foundation to strengthen programs in international legal studies.

Ford Foundation Professorship in Law and Social Sciences (1955). Established by the Ford Foundation to improve the training of lawyers and law teachers.

Lafayette S. Foster Professorship (1903). Bequest of the Honorable Lafayette S. Foster, to found a professorship of English common law. "I direct that said Professor, as often as once in four years, shall deliver a public lecture at some convenient time and place . . . upon any branch of the common, civil, municipal or ecclesiastical law - the law of nature - the law of nations - political economy - or general politics, the professor to select his own subject.''

John A. Garver Professorship (1927). A gift and bequest of John A. Garver, B.A. 1875, to establish a chair of jurisprudence.

Walton Hale Hamilton Professorship (1985). Gifts in memory of Professor Walton Hale Hamilton, M.A. Hon. 1928, a member of the faculty from 1928 to 1948.

The Sam Harris Professorship of Law (1983). A gift in memory of Sam Harris, LL.B. 1936, by the law firm of Fried, Franks, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, and by his former clients and friends, to establish a chair in corporate and securities law.

Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld Professorship of Jurisprudence (1958). A gift in memory of Professor Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld, M.A. Hon. 1914, a member of the faculty between 1914 and 1918, from the May Treat Morrison Foundation, by Professor Hohfeld's brother, Edward Hohfeld, as trustee, to start a professorship of jurisprudence.

Howard M. Holtzmann Professorship of International Law (1997). Established by gifts from Howard M. Holtzmann, B.A. 1942, J.D. 1947, a distinguished lawyer and jurist in the field of international arbitration and dispute resolution, and from his friends, on the occasion of Judge Holtzmann's fifty-fifth reunion in Yale College, and fiftieth in Yale Law School. The chair is to be held by a member of the Yale Law School faculty who has achieved a worldwide reputation for teaching and scholarship in the field of international law, and who is devoted to the promotion of international order.

Justus S. Hotchkiss Fund (1916). Bequest of Justus S. Hotchkiss, LL.B. 1877. The fund supports a professorship.

Fred A. Johnston Professorship (1989). A bequest from Fred A. Johnston, LL.B. 1954, a San Francisco attorney and, in his second career, a Montana rancher.

Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Professorship (1985). A gift in honor of the Honorable Nicholas deB. Katzenbach, LL.B. 1947, Professor of Law, Attorney General of the United States, Undersecretary of State of the United States, and Senior Vice-President, Law and External Relations, of the International Business Machines Corporation, from the International Business Machines Corporation and numerous individuals, to establish a chair of public law or other branch of advanced legal education - not necessarily limited to domestic law or to the law of any one nation.

Chancellor Kent Professorship (1833). Gifts from friends and admirers of Chancellor James Kent, Yale B.A. 1781.

Knight Chair in Constitutional Law and the First Amendment (1997). Established by a grant from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation to focus on the constitutional study of free speech and communication, with special emphasis on issues posed by new communications technologies.

Law of Science and Technology Professorship (1965). Gifts from various foundations to support a chair devoted to the study of law as it relates to technological development and society.

Arthur Liman Professorship (1996). Established by the friends of Arthur L. Liman, LL.B. 1957, in recognition of his exemplary achievements as a counselor, advocate, and devoted defender of the public interest, to be held by a member of the faculty whose own teaching and scholarship display the same high ideals as Arthur Liman's distinguished career.

Augustus E. Lines Professorship of Testamentary Law (1908). A bequest of Augustus E. Lines, of New Haven, Connecticut.

Henry R. Luce Professorship of Jurisprudence (1955). Gift of Henry R. Luce, B.A. 1920, M.A. Hon. 1926, the incumbent to teach law in Yale College as well as the Yale Law School.

Georges Lurcy Visiting Professorship (1986). Annual grants from the Georges Lurcy Charitable and Educational Trust, to support visiting appointments for distinguished scholars from abroad, particularly Western Europe.

Myres S. McDougal Professorship (1998). Gift of Paul C. Tsai, LL.M. 1954, J.S.D. 1957, together with friends and former students, in memory of Myres S. McDougal, J.S.D. 1931, Associate Professor of Law, 1934-39; Professor, 1939-44; William K. Townsend Professor of Law, 1944-58; Sterling Professor of Law, 1958-75; and Sterling Professor Emeritus of Law, 1975-98; to support a professorship.

Walter E. Meyer Professorship of Property and Urban Law (1965). Gift in memory of Walter E. Meyer, B.A. 1901, from the Walter E. Meyer Research Institute of Law, Inc.

John M. Olin Professorship of Law and Economics in the Yale Law School (1992). A grant from the John M. Olin Foundation.

Edward J. Phelps Professorship (1887). A gift of Junius S. Morgan, and his son J. Pierpont Morgan, LL.D. 1908, in honor of Professor Edward J. Phelps, 1822-1900, a member of the faculty between 1881 and 1900, to support a professorship of contracts and commercial law.

Alfred M. Rankin Professorship of Law (1991). Gifts in honor of Alfred M. Rankin, B.S. 1936, LL.B. 1939, a distinguished practicing lawyer for more than fifty years and a leader in civic affairs in Cleveland, Ohio, from his wife, Clara Taplin Rankin, and his son, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., B.A. 1963, LL.B. 1966, to establish a chair in Yale Law School whose holder shall have demonstrated consistent quality and devotion to teaching both in the classroom and as a mentor to students.

Florence Rogatz Visiting Professorship (1994). A fund established through a generous bequest from Pat Herman Winokur in memory of her parents, Florence Rogatz Herman, LL.B. 1923, and Alexander C. Herman, to support a visiting professorship.

Derald H. Ruttenberg Professorial Lectureship (1993). Gift of Derald H. Ruttenberg, LL.B. 1940, to support a professorial lectureship for a member of the emeritus faculty.

Robert R. Slaughter Professorship of Law (1998). A grant from The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation in memory of Robert R. Slaughter, B.A. 1945, LL.B. 1950, of New York City, to establish a chair in any field of English or American common or commercial law.

Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professorship (1993). A chair in international law, diplomacy, and cross-cultural studies. Established in honor of Ambassador Gerard C. Smith, LL.B. 1938, and in memory of his wife, Bernice Latrobe Smith, through gifts from family, friends, and the Ingalls Foundation.

John Thomas Smith Professorship (1964). Gift in memory of John Thomas Smith, LL.B. 1901 (1879-1947), from members of his family, friends, and associates, to found a professorship dealing with the legal problems arising from the impact on law of economic and technological changes.

Charles F. Southmayd Professorship (1913). A gift in memory of Charles F. Southmayd, LL.D. 1884, from his sister, Emily F. Southmayd.

Potter Stewart Professorship of Constitutional Law (1989). Established through the generosity of family, friends, and former law clerks to honor the memory of the Honorable Potter Stewart, LL.B. 1941, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1958 to 1981. The memorial fund supports a Law School chair, the holder of which also offers courses in Yale College.

Leighton Homer Surbeck Professorship (2000). Established to honor Homer Surbeck, Yale Law School Class of 1927 and founding member of the law firm of Hughes, Hubbard & Reed, by Margaret Surbeck, his wife. The appointment should be held by a person experienced in the practice of law prior to assuming the professorship.

Frank E. Taplin Professorial Lectureships (1989). Four endowed professorial lectureships for emeritus faculty: one established by Alfred M. Rankin, LL.B. 1939; one by his wife, Clara Taplin Rankin, Smith College 1938; one by Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., J.D. 1966; and one by Frank E. Taplin, LL.B. 1941.

William K. Townsend Professorship (1925). Gifts in memory of Professor William K. Townsend, LL.B. 1874, a member of the faculty between 1881 and 1907, from his son, George H. Townsend, B.A. 1908.

Gordon Bradford Tweedy Professorship of Law and Organization (1980). A gift in honor of Gordon Bradford Tweedy, B.A. 1929, LL.B. 1932, from members of his family, to establish a joint professorship between the Law School and the School of Management. The incumbent will offer interdisciplinary courses in both schools to encourage the growth of ideas and viewpoints between the legal and business communities.

Harry H. Wellington Professorial Lectureship (1995). Established by a gift from Alan H. Wurtzel, LL.B. 1959, on the occasion of his thirty-fifth class reunion, to honor Sterling Professor Emeritus and former Dean Harry H. Wellington.

Robert W. Winner Professorship (1999). An endowed chair in Law and Humanities or Law and Public Policy, created by the gift of a member of the Yale Law School Class of 1938 who was a close friend and business partner of Robert W. Winner, a Washington, D.C., real estate investor and humanitarian.

General Purpose and Research Funds

Simeon E. Baldwin Fund (1927). Bequest of Simeon E. Baldwin, B.A. 1861.

Shirley Oakes Butler Fund (1987). Bequest of Shirley Oakes Butler, LL.B. 1954.

James Wayne Cooper Fund (1993). Bequest of James Wayne Cooper, LL.B. 1929.

Ann F. Cudahy Fund for Law and Business Policy (1975). Gift of the Patrick and Anna M. Cudahy Fund, in memory of the wife of Richard D. Cudahy, LL.B. 1955, president of the fund. To support teaching, research, and special programs in law and business policy.

Sherman Day Fund (1948). Bequest of Sherman Day, B.A. 1896.

Harold Depew Fund (1966). Gift of Harold Depew, LL.B. 1906.

Albert B. Dick Fund (1921, 1923, 1927). Gift of Albert B. Dick, of Chicago. Income available for the general purposes of the Law School.

Richardson Dilworth Urban Affairs Fund (1983). A gift from Richardson Dilworth to support teaching, primarily in the area of urban affairs.

Timothy Dwight Fund (1899). Gift of President Timothy Dwight.

Eugene Phelps Edwards Fund (1939). Bequest of Eugene Phelps Edwards.

Martin F. Ernst Fund (1960). Bequest of Martin F. Ernst.

Allen B. Forbes Fund (1921). Gift of Allen B. Forbes, LL.B. 1888.

Gerald R. Ford Program in Law and Public Policy (1980). In honor of President Gerald R. Ford, LL.B. 1941, a program of teaching and research in law and public policy.

Judge William H. Hastie Fund (1991). Established by William T. Coleman, Jr., friend of Yale Law School, in memory of William Henry Hastie, Governor of the Virgin Islands, dean of Howard University Law School, and a judge on the U.S. District Court and on the U.S. Court of Appeals. The fund will be used for prizes and other awards to students and student organizations whose activities reflect Judge Hastie's commitment to equal rights and opportunities.

Charles E. Hodgdon Fund (1969). Bequest of Ernest F. Hodgdon, LL.B. 1909, son of Charles E. Hodgdon.

Harvey L. Karp Student Initiative Fund (1997). An endowment established by Harvey L. Karp, LL.B. 1952, to support imaginative student organization activities.

Robert Todd Lang '47 Fund for the Study of Corporate and Commercial Law (1994). Established by Robert Todd Lang, augmented by friends, classmates, and graduates of Yale Law School interested in corporate and commercial law.

Law Faculty Research Fund (1980). Inaugurated with a challenge grant from Humana, Inc. of Louisville, Kentucky, and funded with gifts from the Andrews Foundation and from private corporations.

William W. Meyer Fund (1969). Bequest of William W. Meyer, M.A. 1912, LL.B. 1915.

James T. Moran Fund (1937). Bequest of James T. Moran, LL.B. 1884.

Alfred E. Rosenhirsch Fund (1958). Gift of Alfred E. Rosenhirsch, B.A. 1925, LL.B. 1927, income to be used for general support.

Shibley Family Fund (1995). Established through a generous bequest from the late Raymond N. Shibley, LL.B. 1950, to support a faculty research fund devoted to aspects of post-World War II contracts law.

Harry Shulman Fund (1957). Bequest of Harry Shulman, M.A. Hon. 1937, a member of the faculty from 1930 to 1955 and dean of the Law School from 1954 to 1955.

John D. Spencer Fund (1961). Bequest of John D. Spencer, LL.B. 1911.

George B. Thayer Fund (1941). Bequest of George B. Thayer, LL.B. 1897.

Cecil F. Travis (1972). Bequest of Cecil F. Travis, LL.B. 1926.

Gordon B. Tweedy Fund (1972). Gift of Gordon B. Tweedy, B.A. 1929, LL.B. 1932, income to be used to support faculty research and programs, particularly in private international law.

Wayland Memorial (1905). Gifts from friends of Francis Wayland, M.A. Hon. 1881.

Financial Aid: Scholarship, Loan, Loan Deferral, and Forgiveness Funds

Roger S. and Virginia Aaron Scholarship Fund (1999). Gift of the Aaron family, during the thirtieth reunion year of Roger S. Aaron, chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board 1998-99.

Carolyn E. Agger Endowment for Women in Law (1997). A fund established through the generous bequest of Carolyn E. Agger, LL.B. 1938, of Washington, D.C., a partner in the law firm of Arnold & Porter. Income from the fund is used to fund student scholarships and grants for up to three years to assist graduates who pursue postgraduate legal studies or who engage in low-paying legal careers.

Marion G. and Fred W. Aley Scholarship (1983). A gift from Marion G. Aley, LL.B. 1925.

Caroline Arpaia Memorial Scholarship (1937). Anthony F. Arpaia, B.A. 1921, LL.B. 1923, in memory of his mother. Awarded as loan funds.

James T. Babb Scholarship (1963). Gift in honor of James T. Babb, B.A. 1924, M.A. Hon. 1945, librarian of Yale University, established by the Steele-Reese Foundation. For scholarships and fellowships with preference to students from the state of Idaho.

Hugh H. Barber Memorial Scholarship (1972). Gift of Ronald Barber, in memory of his brother, Hugh H. Barber, LL.B. 1921.

Barnette Scholarship Fund (1999). Established by a gift from Curtis H. Barnette, LL.B. 1962. To be awarded based on the integrity, leadership, and academic and service performance of a student. Preference to graduates of West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, or Liberty High School, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, or other West Virginia or Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania, colleges.

Joseph W. Beatman Fellowship Fund (1967). Gift from the Beatman Foundation, Inc. [Frances Levinson (Mrs. Joseph W.) Beatman]. For fellowships, preference to be given to those graduate students preparing for teaching careers in American law schools.

William John Beecher Scholarship (1924). Marguerite K. Beecher and Florence Beecher Budd in memory of their father, William John Beecher, LL.B. 1880.

William S. Beinecke Scholarship Fund (1964). Gift from William S. Beinecke, B.A. 1936, the income to be used for scholarships for outstanding representatives of minority groups.

Edward N. Benjamin Memorial Fund (1959). Family, classmates, and other friends of Edward N. Benjamin, B.A. 1947, LL.B. 1950. To be awarded as loan funds.

Murray Berrie Fund (1982). Established by Murray L. Berrie and his family for American graduate students interested in constitutional law and civil liberties.

Samuel R. Betts Scholarship (1929). Samuel R. Betts, B.A. 1875; continued after his death in 1930 from income of a general bequest for the benefit of the Law School.

William Bingham Scholarship (1955). William Bingham II, of Bethel, Maine. Awarded to candidates (in the order mentioned) from the town of Bethel, from other towns in Oxford County, or from elsewhere in the state of Maine.

William B. Bosley Fund (1966). Gift from the Estate of Mrs. Jeanette D. Bosley in memory of her husband, William B. Bosley, B.A. 1892, LL.B. 1894.

Eugene Francis Boyer Memorial Scholarship Fund (1982). Bequest of Esther Dodd Boyer in memory of her husband, Eugene Francis Boyer, Ph.B. 1917. Preference in award, first, to students who are descendants of three or more generations of Connecticut residents, and secondly, to students who are Connecticut residents of shorter duration.

Ava Brackett Scholarship Fund (1999). Established in memory of Ava Brackett, J.D. 1986, by family members, friends, and classmates. To be awarded to dedicated students who embody Ava's humanitarian commitment and intellectual drive.

Brandes Scholarship Fund (1966). Established by Bernard E. Brandes, LL.B. 1937, and members of his family, to be used for gift or loan scholarships for needy students not otherwise provided for by financial aid.

Bernard and Helen Brandes Student Loan Fund (1982). Established by Bernard E. Brandes, LL.B. 1937, and his wife, Helen. For award to students ineligible for loan assistance from government-sponsored programs.

Calhoun Scholarship Fund of Phi Alpha Delta and Book and Gavel (1947). A gift from the members of the Calhoun (Yale) chapter of Phi Alpha Delta fraternity. Income to be used to aid undergraduate students and graduate fellows in the School; preference to be given to qualifying sons and daughters of members of Phi Alpha Delta.

Charles E. Clark Fund (1963). Gifts in honor of Judge Charles E. Clark, B.A. 1911, LL.B. 1913, dean of the Law School from 1929 to 1939, from alumni and friends. The income to be allocated by the dean either to scholarships or to the purchase of books for the Yale law library.

Chauncey I. Clark Scholarships (1961). Bequest of Lottie V. J. Clark in memory of her husband, Chauncey I. Clark, LL.B. 1908, for many years a leading member of the New York Admiralty Bar.

Abraham J. and Jeannette Cohen Scholarship (1983). Established by George M. Cohen, LL.B. 1960, in memory of his parents, Abraham and Jeannette Cohen.

George M. Cohen Scholarship (1997). Established in memory of George M. Cohen, LL.B. 1960, by family, friends, classmates, and his partners at Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York City.

Louis H. Cohen Loan Fund (1958). Gift from the Oliver M. Kaufman Family Charitable Trust in memory of Louis H. Cohen, B.A. 1926, M.A. 1927, Ph.D. 1929, M.D. 1931.

Peter P. Coladarci Scholarship Fund (1992). Gifts from family members and friends in memory of Peter P. Coladarci, LL.B. 1953, a distinguished Chicago practitioner, to provide scholarships to students from disadvantaged backgrounds, particularly first-generation Americans.

Robert E. Cone Scholarship (1966). Established by Mrs. Harold M. Cone as a memorial to her son, Robert E. Cone. To be awarded periodically to members of the student body who demonstrate a special interest in the field of civil liberties and civil rights and who are in financial need.

Connecticut Bar Foundation Scholarships (1990). Funded by the Interest on Lawyers' Trust Accounts (IOLTA) grant program, for awards to students who spend a portion of time clerking for state legal aid offices.

Joseph L. Connor Scholarship Fund (1968). Gift from the Estate of Joseph L. Connor, LL.B. 1909.

James Cogswell Converse Scholarship Fund (1990). Established through the bequest of Edith D. Converse, to support scholarships in memory of James Cogswell Converse, Yale College Class of 1897.

Walter Wheeler Cook Scholarship (1958). Gift in honor of Professor Walter Wheeler Cook, B.A., M.A., LL.D., member of the faculty from 1916 to 1928, from the May Treat Morrison Foundation of San Francisco, California.

Corbey Court Scholarship (1968). Gift from the Townsend Trust Association.

Arthur Linton Corbin Scholarship (1958). Gift in honor of Professor Arthur L. Corbin, LL.B. 1899, LL.D. 1951, member of the faculty from 1903 to 1943, from the May Treat Morrison Foundation of San Francisco, California.

David L. Corbin Scholarship (1962). Established by friends in memory of David L. Corbin, B.A. 1932, LL.B. 1935.

Oscar Cox Memorial Scholarship (1954). Established by his family in memory of Oscar Cox, B.A. 1927, LL.B. 1929, for the purpose of providing scholarship assistance to talented students with preference to Law School applicants of Italian, Belgian, or French nationality.

Lloyd N. Cutler Scholarship Fund (1992). Established by the law firm of Wilmer, Cutler and Pickering in honor of Lloyd N. Cutler, LL.B. 1939, to support tuition scholarships based on financial need, academic excellence, and demonstrated commitment to public service.

William B. Davenport Fund (1953). Established by Professor Shepherd Stevens, B.F.A. 1922, in memory of his uncle, William B. Davenport, B.A. 1867, M.A. Hon. 1877.

Rita Charmatz Davidson/Class of 1951 Fund (1985). Established by members of the Class of 1951 in memory of Judge Davidson, LL.B. 1951, Associate Judge of the Maryland Supreme Court, on the occasion of their thirty-fifth reunion, to assist graduates in public interest careers.

Sidney W. Davidson Fund (1964). Gift of Sidney W. Davidson, LL.B. 1918, income to be applied at the discretion of the dean primarily by way of gifts or loans to needy students, or to meet unusual financial requirements of the School.

David S. Day Scholarship Fund (1975). Bequest of Natalie C. Day in memory of her husband, David S. Day, B.A. 1902, LL.B. 1904. Preference to students from Fairfield County, Connecticut.

Arthur H. Dean Fund for Financial Aid (1974). Gift of certain partners of Arthur H. Dean in the law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell, created with a preference that the aid be awarded as gifts, but with the right of the dean of the Law School, at the dean's discretion, to use the fund for loans.

Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons and Gates Fund (1977). Gifts from members of the firm.

John B. Dempsey Scholarship (1963). Gift of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, of Cleveland, Ohio, in memory of John B. Dempsey, B.A. 1911, M.A. 1915.

Richardson Dilworth Scholarship (1974). Gift of Dilworth, Paxson, Kalish, Levy & Kauffman, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in memory of Richardson Dilworth, B.A. 1921, LL.B. 1926, to be awarded to one member of each class on the basis of intellectual excellence and capacity for public service. Awarded to students who reside or attended college in the greater Philadelphia area.

Peter Dominick Scholarship (1983). Bequest of Peter Dominick, LL.B. 1940, for students in the Law School whose legal residence is in Colorado or who are graduates of a university or college in Colorado.

Harry Durant Award (1959). Bequest of Harry R. Durant, LL.B. 1894, to provide annual scholarship awards to a Connecticut student or students attending the School, on the basis of character, courage, and skill.

Irving M. Engel Fellowship Fund (1963). Established by friends of Irving M. Engel, LL.B. 1913, for study and research in the area of civil rights and civil liberties.

David R. Evans Scholarship Fund (1963). Established by members of the Class of 1960 and other friends in memory of David R. Evans, B.A. 1955, M.A. 1957, LL.B. 1960.

Irving Fishman, Philip Goldhammer, and Louis Fishman Memorial Scholarship Fund (1997). Established by Jean and Richard Fishman, J.D. 1977, in memory of their fathers and uncle and by the estate of Louis Fishman for the purpose of helping students in need of financial aid.

Samuel S. and Evelyn R. Flug Memorial Scholarship Fund (1987). Established by Martin Flug, J.D. 1955, in memory of his father and mother, Samuel S. and Evelyn R. Flug.

Richard I. Galland Fellowship Fund (1987). Gift from Richard I. Galland, B.A. 1937, J.D. 1940.

Annie G. K. Garland Memorial Scholarships (1930). William J. Garland in memory of his wife. Preference to be given to Yale College graduates who have established strong records.

Lillian Goldman Perpetual Scholarship Fund (1994). Established by Lillian Goldman of New York City, a distinguished businesswoman, philanthropist, and friend of Yale Law School. The income provides scholarships for students in financial need who have a demonstrated interest in women's rights, with a preference for women students.

Elliott Goldstein Scholarship (1988). Established by gifts from Elliott Goldstein, LL.B. 1939, and his partners in the firm of Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy. Preference for a student who excels in the field of corporate law.

Justin M. Golenbock Memorial Fund (1984). Gift from the law firm of Golenbock and Barell, and family and friends of Justin M. Golenbock, LL.B. 1946. To assist graduates in public interest careers.

James Raymond Goodrich Memorial Scholarships (1923). Charles Stillman, B.A. 1882, in memory of his uncle, James Raymond Goodrich, B.A. 1853. Assigned to students in the graduate and professional schools of the University who have high scholarship records and give promise of leadership.

Allison and Najeeb E. Halaby Scholarship (1996). Established by gifts from Jane Allison Halaby and Najeeb E. Halaby, LL.B. 1940, for a deserving law student interested in the American political system.

Carroll C. Hincks Memorial Fund (1967). Gifts in honor of Judge Carroll C. Hincks, B.A. 1911, LL.B. 1914, LL.D. 1952, from his law clerks and friends.

Robert Hixon Scholarship Fund (1964). Established by Marguerite S. Hixon in memory of her husband, Robert Hixon, B.A. 1901.

John A. Hoober Scholarship (1929). Gift from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Donald J. and Lynda M. Horowitz Scholarship (1999). Established by a gift from Donald J. Horowitz, LL.B. 1959, and Lynda M. Horowitz, to provide scholarships for students who demonstrate financial need, scholastic ability, and a conscientious concern for serving the well-being of others.

Sarah Ives Hurtt Scholarship (1912). Gift from Francis D. Hurtt, LL.B. 1907, in memory of his mother.

Edwin P. Kaufman Scholarship (1964). Gift from his classmates and friends in memory of Edwin P. Kaufman, LL.B. 1942.

Kendrick King Kelley III Memorial Fund (1968). Established by relatives, classmates, and friends in memory of Kendrick King Kelley III, LL.B. 1966, who died in Vietnam in February 1968. The income to be used at the discretion of the dean for scholarships or for the acquisition of books for the law library.

Frank Kenna Scholarship Fund (1951). Established by Mrs. Frank Kenna in memory of her husband, Frank Kenna, LL.B. 1905. Preference to residents of Connecticut.

Robert D. Kennedy Fund (1953). Bequest from Robert D. Kennedy, a friend of the Law School who was neither a lawyer nor an alumnus of Yale.

Thomas Goddard Kent Scholarship (1934). Gift from Lucy A. Kent in memory of her husband, Thomas Goddard Kent, B.A. 1851.

Judge Carolyn Dineen King Scholarship Fund (2001). Gifts from the family of Carolyn Dineen King LL.B. 1962, Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Knight Fellowship (1987). Supported by grants from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation to enhance midcareer educational opportunities for journalists.

Gerald Beryl Kramer Scholarship (1991). Established by Beulah Kramer in memory of her brother, Gerald Beryl Kramer, B.A. 1931. To support second- or third-year students who demonstrate good scholarship, character, personal merit, and financial need.

Albert E. Lamb Memorial Scholarship (1966). Bequest of Grace Fay Lamb in memory of her father, Albert E. Lamb, B.A. 1867.

Abraham and Annie D. Lander Loan Fund (1960). Established by Harry P. Lander, Ph.B. 1924, LL.B. 1926, and Mrs. Lander in honor of Mr. Lander's parents. To provide loans for students.

Asher B. Lans Loan Fund (1975). Gift of Asher B. Lans, LL.B. 1944, for the primary purpose of providing loans to law students in need of psychiatric or psychological assistance. Should funds for such assistance not be needed in a given year, they may be used for law students in need of medical help or other emergency assistance, at the dean's discretion.

Ruth and Benjamin Layton Memorial Scholarship (1987). Established by Robert Layton, LL.B. 1954, in memory of his parents. Preference for students interested in international law.

Raphael Lemkin Scholarship Fund (1989). Gifts from an anonymous alumnus and friend to honor the memory of Raphael Lemkin, visiting lecturer in law at Yale Law School from 1948 to 1951, whose scholarship and advocacy inspired the United Nations in 1948 to adopt the Genocide Convention.

Morris L. Levinson Scholarship Loan Fund (1959). For students needing financial assistance in the form of loans for payment of tuition at the Yale Law School.

Herbert R. Limburg Scholarship (1936). Anonymous gift in memory of Herbert R. Limburg, a member of the Yale College Class of 1896.

John V. Lindsay Public Service Fellowship (2000). Supported by gifts from classmates, friends, and former colleagues of John V. Lindsay, B.A. 1944, LL. B. 1948, Mayor of New York City from 1965 to 1973 and Representative of the 17th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives from 1958 until his election as mayor. The fund supports fellowship grants to students and graduates taking positions in government, public administration, and public interest law.

Littauer Public Interest Career Assistance Fund (1988). Established by gifts from the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation to assist graduates in public interest careers.

J. B. Long Ranch Scholarship (1991). A gift from the estate of Fred A. Johnston, LL.B. 1954, in the name of the Montana ranch homesteaded in 1885 by Mr. Johnston's ancestors, which under his ownership became a model of natural resources management and animal husbandry. Preference is given to residents of Montana.

Ernest G. Lorenzen Memorial Scholarship (1955). Gift of Joseph H. Colman, B.A. 1918, LL.B. 1921, in memory of Professor Lorenzen, M.A. Hon. 1917, a member of the faculty from 1917 to 1951.

Loyal League Scholarship (1963). This annual grant is for a first-year student who is a graduate of a public high school in the greater New York metropolitan area (preferably from within the geographical limits of the city of New York) who has demonstrated academic excellence and great financial need. This scholarship is in honor of Stanley P. Wagman, LL.B. 1954.

William M. McAfee Memorial Fund (1971). Gift of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, of Cincinnati, Ohio, in memory of their senior partner, William A. McAfee, Yale College Class of 1911. To provide loans to needy students.

Myres S. McDougal Fellowship (1982). Gift in honor of Professor Myres S. McDougal, J.S.D. 1931, member of the faculty from 1935 to 1976, from Dr. Anton-Hermann Chroust; fellowship to be awarded to a law student designated by the dean.

Myres S. McDougal Scholarship (1992). Gift of Dinesh Khosla, LL.M. 1977, J.S.D. 1981, and Mrs. Khosla in honor of Professor Myres S. McDougal, J.S.D. 1931, on the occasion of his eighty-fifth birthday.

Warner Thornton McGuinn Scholarship Fund (1990). Gifts from alumni and friends of Yale Law School in memory of Warner Thornton McGuinn, LL.B. 1887, a well-known Baltimore lawyer and civil rights leader, and an early African American graduate of the School. Gifts from citizens of the New Haven area commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Amistad slave ship rebellion are included in this fund.

The Elias and Essie Mag Fund (1975). Established by many descendants of Elias and Essie Mag, seven of whom graduated from the Yale Law School. To be awarded as scholarship funds.

Nathan E. Mag Scholarship Fund (1982). Bequest of Arthur Mag, Ph.B. 1918, LL.B. 1920, as a memorial to his father, Nathan E. Mag. Scholarships for joint-degree candidates in the Law and Graduate schools-primarily used for support of D.C.L. candidates or joint-degree candidates in their fourth year.

Charles F. Martin '35 Scholarship Fund (1992). Established by gift of Mrs. Dorcas M. Little, sister of Charles F. Martin, B.A. 1932, J.D. 1935, to support financially needy students pursuing corporate law interests. Preference is given to residents of the state of Connecticut, who, assuming satisfactory academic performance and continuing financial need, may receive continuing grants for up to three years of law study.

Walter A. Marting Scholarship (1975). Gift of Walter A. Marting, LL.B. 1937, and the Hanna Mining Company, Cleveland, Ohio.

Ivan S. Meitus Memorial Scholarship (2001). Gift in memory of Ivan S. Meitus, LL.B. 1959, from a trust established by his family.

Buckingham P. Merriman Scholarship (1953). Gift from Buckingham P. Merriman, B.A. 1910, LL.B. 1914.

Robert Clark Morris Scholarships (1958). Bequest of Robert Clark Morris, LL.B. 1890.

David Nerkle Family Scholarship Fund (1995). Established by family, classmates, and friends in memory of David Nerkle, J.D. 1979, his wife, Bibiana Hernandez, and their son David Gustavo Nerkle, to support awards to financially needy students who exhibit special interest in international law and economic development. Preference is given to second-year law students interested in summer work, and graduating students who intend to pursue a career in international law.

Milton I. Newman Scholarship Fund (1971). Gift from the estate of Milton I. Newman, B.A. 1927, LL.B. 1929. Income to be used for scholarships at the discretion of the dean of the Law School.

Quigg Newton '33, J.D. '36, M.A.H. '51 Scholarship Fund in Yale Law School (2001). Gift of Quigg Newton, LL.B. 1936; mayor of Denver, Colorado, 1947-1955; and president of the University of Colorado, 1957-1963; also the donor of a scholarship in Yale College.

Robert J. Nordhaus Indian Law Scholarship (1986). Established in honor of Robert J. Nordhaus, Ph.B. 1931, J.D. 1935, by his son Robert R. Nordhaus; the firm of Nordhaus, Haltom, Taylor & Taradash; the firm of Van Ness, Feldman, Sutcliffe & Curtis; and other friends of Mr. Nordhaus. Preference to Native American students.

John M. Olin Scholarship (1984). Gift of the John M. Olin Foundation to provide support for students with strong interests in law and economics.

Marvin L. Olshan Scholarship Fund (1972). Gift from Marvin L. Olshan, J.D. 1952.

Jacob H. and Kathryn Grear Oxman Scholarship Fund (1994). Established by David C. Oxman, J.D. 1969, in memory of his parents, to provide scholarships for students from the state of New Jersey and the state of Arkansas.

Eliza Townsend Parker Scholarship (1911). Gift from Joseph Parker of New Haven in memory of his sister. Preference to students wishing to pursue graduate work with a view to becoming teachers of law.

Richard Martin Paskus Memorial Scholarship (1939). Mrs. Martin Paskus in memory of her son, Richard Martin Paskus, B.A. 1928. Preference, if practicable, to students entering from New York City.

Frederick L. Perry Scholarship (1946). Gift from Frederick L. Perry, LL.B. 1897, LL.M. 1909, and Mrs. Perry.

Judge Stephen Reinhardt Scholarship in the Public Interest (2001). Established by former law clerks of Judge Stephen Reinhardt, LL.B. 1954, of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, to provide financial assistance to students who intend on careers in the public interest.

Henry Ralph Ringe Scholarship (1959). Established by bequest from H. Ralph Ringe, LL.B. 1909. For citizens of a Latin American country.

Walter Bigelow Rosen Scholarship Fund (1991). Gift of Mrs. Anne Bigelow Stern, in memory of her brother, Walter Bigelow Rosen, LL.B. 1941, who died in World War II in the service of the Royal Canadian Air Force. Awards are made with a preference for minority students and students with unusually strong financial needs.

Nelson and Celia D. Rostow Scholarship Fund (1990). Bequests from Nelson Rostow and Celia D. Rostow, the income from which is used to convert loans retroactively to scholarships through the Career Options Assistance Program.

Ernest Rubenstein Scholarship (1988). Established by Martin Flug, J.D. 1955, in honor of Ernest Rubenstein, LL.B. 1953. For student scholarships and library acquisitions (including honoraria for related lectures or research projects).

Phyllis Jacobs Rubenstein Scholarship (1988). Established by Ernest Rubenstein, LL.B. 1953, in memory of his wife. Preference given to women students.

Derald H. Ruttenberg Fund (1965). Gift of Derald H. Ruttenberg, LL.B. 1940.

A. Henry Saranec Scholarship Fund (2001). Bequest of A. Henry Saranec, LL.B. 1947, of Midland, Texas, a lawyer and businessman.

Benjamin Scharps and David Scharps Scholarships (1955). Established by the estates of Benjamin Scharps, B.A. 1884, and David Scharps, B.A. 1890, to provide five scholarships for members of the third-year class who have done meritorious research in the second-year course of study.

Gerald Schulsinger Loan Fund (1970). Gift from Gerald Schulsinger, LL.B. 1954.

Joan Keyes Scott Memorial (1987). Established by gifts from Robert C. L. Scott, other family members, and friends, in memory of Joan Keyes Scott, LL.B. 1942; for women students.

Martin L. Senzel Scholarship Fund (1995). Student grants made possible by an endowment created by Martin L. Senzel, J.D. 1969, as a part of the Cravath, Swaine & Moore law firm's gift to the Campaign for Yale Law School. Preference is extended to residents of Rochester, New York, and next after that Monroe and Dutchess counties in New York State.

Charles Hitchcock Sherrill Memorial Loan Fund (1937). Gift from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891, in memory of his friend and classmate, Charles Hitchcock Sherrill, B.A. 1889, LL.B. 1891. Awarded as a loan to one or more students.

Lazelle S. Shockley Fund (1954). Bequest from Lazelle S. Shockley, LL.D. 1924. Income to be used for scholarships or fellowships, with preference to be given to veterans.

Harry Shulman Memorial Scholarship Fund (1955). Established by the faculty of the Law School with funds left to the School by Dean Shulman, and gifts from his friends.

Spencer Victor Silverthorne, Jr., Memorial Scholarship Fund (1963). A gift in memory of Spencer V. Silverthorne, Jr., LL.B. 1942.

Earnest Clyde Simpson Scholarship Fund (1962). Established by gifts from his family in memory of Judge Earnest Clyde Simpson, LL.B. 1899. To be used for one or more worthy and deserving students, preferably from Connecticut.

Walter T. Skallerup, Jr., Memorial Fund (1988). Established by gifts from his family and classmates in memory of Walter T. Skallerup, Jr., LL.B. 1947, general counsel of the Navy and former chairman of the Yale Law School Fund, to assist graduates in public interest careers.

J. Joseph Smith Memorial Fund (1984). Established by former law clerks, classmates, relatives, and friends in memory of J. Joseph Smith, B.A. 1925, LL.B. 1927, Senior Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Special Student Aid Fund (1998). A special program created by a gift from an anonymous donor, which makes financial aid grants which students are then encouraged, but not required, to repay upon graduation.

Benjamin F. Stapleton, Jr. Scholarship (1994). Established in memory of his father, Benjamin F. Stapleton, Jr., LL.B. 1942, by Benjamin F. Stapleton III, LL.B. 1969. To support scholarship awards to students from the Rocky Mountain States.

Neal Steinman Scholarship Fund (1995). Created through the generosity of family, friends, and members of the Philadelphia law firm of Blank, Rome, Comisky & McCauley, to memorialize Neal Steinman, J.D. 1971, an adviser to governments and their underserved constituencies. Preference is given to first-generation professionals.

Roy H. Steyer Memorial Scholarship Fund (1997). Established in memory of Roy H. Steyer, LL.B. 1941, by family, friends, and members of the law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell. For needy students, with a preference to representatives of minority groups.

Herbert F. and Frederick H. Sturdy Scholarship (1969). Annual contribution by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher of Los Angeles, California, in memory of Herbert F. Sturdy, B.A. 1924, LL.B. 1927, M.A. Hon. 1959, and Frederick H. Sturdy, Ph.B. 1929, LL.B. 1932, to be awarded to a high-ranking law student.

Wesley A. Sturges Fund (1954). Established through contributions of the students in the School 1953-54 in honor of Dean Sturges. The income of the fund is to be devoted to the purchase of casebooks and textbooks for one or more needy students.

Solon E. Summerfield Foundation Scholarship (1958). Gift of the Solon E. Summerfield Foundation, Inc.

Thomas W. Swan Fund (1947). Established by graduates of the Yale Law School who served Judge Swan from time to time as his law clerks. Available as a loan fund for undergraduate students and graduate fellows in the School.

Thomas Walter Swan Scholarship (1958). Gift in honor of Thomas W. Swan, B.A., LL.B., M.A., LL.D., dean from 1916 to 1927, from the May Treat Morrison Foundation of San Francisco, California.

Jack B. Tate Memorial Fund (1968). Established by his friends in memory of Jack B. Tate, LL.B. 1926, M.A. Hon. 1954, associate dean and professor of law from 1954 to 1968. Augmented substantially in 1997 by a bequest from Peter S. Kramaric, LL.B. 1960.

David Torrance Scholarship (1926). Margaret Torrance Holmes in memory of her father, the Honorable David Torrance, M.A. Hon. 1883, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut, and professor of evidence in the School. Preference to a resident of New Haven County, the Fifth Congressional District, or the Town of Norwich.

Townsend Trust Association (Corbey Court) Scholarship (1936). Gift from Richard C. Hunt, LL.B. 1908.

Max and Edward Traurig Fund (1973). Gift of Max Traurig, B.A. 1920, LL.B. 1923, and Edward Traurig, B.A. 1924, LL.B. 1926, for scholarships or loans to students in the Law School. Preference where possible to students from the Waterbury, Connecticut area.

United States Steel Foundation Scholarship Fund (1957). Gift of the United States Steel Foundation.

Malcolm D. Watson Memorial Fund (1951). Established by classmates, relatives, and other friends of Malcolm D. Watson, B.A. 1935, LL.B. 1938. To aid one or more needy students with preference to students from the state of New Jersey.

William Welling Werntz Scholarship Fund (1967). Established by family and friends in memory of William Welling Werntz, B.A. 1929, LL.B. 1931. Preference given to those students interested in the area of legal accounting.

Wilmot F. Wheeler Memorial Fund (1963). A gift in memory of Wilmot F. Wheeler, LL.B. 1903, from the trustees of the Wilmot F. Wheeler Foundation, Inc., of Connecticut, Mrs. Wilmot F. Wheeler, Wilmot F. Wheeler, Jr., B.A. 1945, and Halsted W. Wheeler, B.E. 1949. To be used as determined annually by the dean for needy students or for the acquisition of books for the law library.

Joseph E. Willis Memorial Scholarship Fund (1994). Established by John C. Taylor, 3rd, LL.B. 1950, in memory of his grandfather Joseph E. Willis.

Allen Townsend Winmill Scholarship (1999). Established by a gift from Dorothy Ball Winmill Pope in memory of her husband, Allen Townsend Winmill, LL.B. 1940.

Peter E. Yaeger Memorial Scholarship Fund (1986). Established in memory of Peter E. Yaeger, LL.B. 1971, by his family and friends.

George C. Zachary '55 Memorial Scholarship Fund (1999). Created by a gift from Helen Zarakovitis, in memory of her brother, George C. Zachary. Preference is given to orphans or students with unusually significant financial need.

Eugene M. Zuckert Class of 1937 Scholarship (1998). Gift from Eugene M. Zuckert, LL.B. 1937.

Library Endowments

Sherman Baldwin Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Sherman Baldwin, LL.B. 1922, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Simeon E. Baldwin Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of Professor Simeon E. Baldwin, B.A. 1861, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Albert H. Barclay Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of Albert H. Barclay, LL.B. 1895, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Judah Philip Benjamin (1925). A gift in memory of Judah Philip Benjamin, Yale College Class of 1829, from "A New York Lawyer.''

Charles Raymond Bentley Memorial (1940). A gift in memory of Charles Raymond Bentley, B.A. 1910, from Janet E. (Mrs. C. R.) Bentley.

Edwin F. Blair Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Edwin F. Blair, LL.B. 1928, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Gary and Brian Bookman Literature and Arts Journal Fund (1993). An endowment to underwrite subscriptions to nonlegal periodicals and newspapers, established by Robert Bookman, J.D. 1972, in honor of his sons.

Robert E. Brooks Memorial Fund (1989). Gifts in honor of Robert E. Brooks, Reference Librarian 1960-89, from friends and colleagues, for the purchase of books on civil rights and black history.

Edward Grant Buckland Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of Professor Edward Grant Buckland, LL.B. 1889, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Edward Field Burr Memorial Fund (1987). Gifts in memory of Edward Field Burr from family, friends and Law School graduates, for library acquisitions.

John D. Calhoun Memorial (1963). Gifts in honor of John D. Calhoun, LL.B. 1949, from members of the Class of 1949 and friends.

Arthur W. Chambers Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Arthur W. Chambers, LL.B. 1909, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Charles E. Clark Memorial (1942). A gift in honor of Dean Charles E. Clark, LL.B. 1913, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Alan P. Colodny Memorial Fund (1982). A gift in honor of Alan P. Colodny, LL.B. 1957, from friends and relatives.

Arthur L. Corbin, Jr., Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Arthur L. Corbin, Jr., LL.B. 1926, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Sidney W. Davidson Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Sidney W. Davidson, LL.B. 1918, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Arthur Hobson Dean Purchase Fund in International Law (1963). Gifts in honor of Arthur Hobson Dean, partner in the law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell of New York City, from members of the firm, John C. Jaqua, Jr., LL.B. 1943, George C. Kern, Jr., LL.B. 1952, John R. Raben, LL.B. 1939, Vincent A. Rodriguez, LL.B. 1944, Roy H. Steyer, LL.B. 1941, Stuart W. Thayer, LL.B. 1951.

Ganson Goodyear Depew Memorial (1924). A gift from his father, Ganson Depew, and bequest from Ganson Goodyear Depew, LL.B. 1922. Income available in the alternative to assist in the publication of books by or at the discretion of the faculty.

George H. Dession Memorial (1983). A bequest from Anna M. Dession in memory of her husband, George H. Dession, LL.B. 1930, a member of the faculty between 1931 and 1955.

Elizabeth K. Dollard Fund (1982). A gift from Elizabeth K. Dollard, LL.B. 1939, for the purchase of books for faculty research.

Ralph Gregory Elliot Fund (1986). A gift from Ralph Gregory Elliot, B.A. 1958, LL.B. 1961, for the purchase of books on American constitutional law and constitutional history.

William Dean Embree Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of William Dean Embree, LL.B. 1905, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

James E. English (1873). Gifts from James E. English, M.A. Hon. 1873.

Wilton H. Fair (1979). A gift from Wilton H. Fair, L.G. 1953.

Edwin E. Ferguson Fund (1981). A gift from Edwin E. Ferguson, J.S.D. 1937, for the purchase of books for the library.

Robert B. Fiske Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Robert B. Fiske, LL.B. 1926, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Macklin Fleming (1979). A gift from Macklin Fleming, LL.B. 1937.

Ford Motor Company (1965). A gift for the acquisition of books for the foreign and international collection in the law library.

The Milton R. Friedman LL.B. 1928 Real Property Fund (1998). The real estate collection of the Yale Law School library is supported by this endowment in memory of Milton R. Friedman, LL.B. 1928, given by his family in the year of the seventieth anniversary of his graduation.

Charles E. Frohman Memorial (1984). A gift of an anonymous donor in memory of Charles E. Frohman, LL.B. 1926, for the purchase of books for the Ohio Collection.

Harold N. Gast Memorial (1985). A bequest of Harold N. Gast, LL.B. 1933.

Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation (1984). A gift from the Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation.

Max F. Goldstein Memorial (1985). A gift in memory of Max F. Goldstein, LL.B. 1909, from Elliott Goldstein, LL.B. 1939.

Goodhart (1940). Gifts from Mr. and Mrs. Philip J. Goodhart.

Jacob P. Goodhart Memorial (1941). A gift in memory of Jacob P. Goodhart, LL.B. 1887, from Clara S. (Mrs. J. P.) Goodhart.

Ashbel G. Gulliver Memorial (1942). A gift in honor of Professor Ashbel G. Gulliver, LL.B. 1922, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

William B. Gumbart Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of William B. Gumbart, LL.B. 1915, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

W. Averell Harriman Fund (1963). A gift from W. Averell Harriman, B.A. 1913, LL.D. 1964, for the purchase of books on the subject of international law.

Frederick C. Hicks (1957). A bequest from Frederick C. Hicks, M.A. Hon. 1928.

Frederick C. Hicks Memorial (1942). A gift in honor of Frederick C. Hicks, M.A. Hon. 1928, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

John A. Hoober (1940). A gift from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Richard C. Hunt Memorial (1943). A gift in memory of Richard C. Hunt, LL.B. 1908, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Mary E. Ives (1908). A bequest from Mary E. Ives.

Judge David H. Jacobs Memorial Book Fund (1999). Gifts in memory of David H. Jacobs, LL.B. 1934, from family, friends, and classmates.

Fleming James, Jr., Memorial Fund (1982). A gift in honor of Fleming James, Jr., B.A. 1925, LL.B. 1928, from friends and classmates.

Victor S. Johnson, Jr. Fund (1978). A gift from the V. S. Johnson, Jr. Charitable Trust (Victor S. Johnson, Jr., J.D. 1941) for acquisitions.

Betty A. and David A. Jones Fund (1981). A grant to the Law School for the support of the law library; a gift from David A. Jones, LL.B. 1960, and Mrs. Jones.

J. M. Kaplan Memorial (1962). A gift from the J. M. Kaplan Fund, Inc.; to be used for the purchase of books on Latin American law.

Lomax B. Lamb, Jr., Memorial (1981). A bequest from Lomax B. Lamb, Jr., LL.B. 1942.

Gertrude (Gigi) and Arthur Lazarus, Jr. Fund (1992). Gifts from the law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson; family and friends of Arthur Lazarus, Jr., J.D. 1949, and Mrs. Lazarus; for the acquisition and preservation of materials on American Indian law.

Mary Quan Lee Memorial Fund (1996). A gift in memory of Mary Quan Lee, from her children, Carol F. Lee, J.D. 1981, and Ronald D. Lee, J.D. 1985.

James H. Lehmann (1982). A gift in memory of James H. Lehmann, LL.B. 1980, from Cravath, Swaine, & Moore, for new books for the Yale law library.

Arthur L. Liman Fund (1982). A gift in honor of Arthur L. Liman, LL.B. 1957.

Allan P. Lindsay Memorial (1984). A bequest from Allan P. Lindsay, 1924.

Louis Loss '37 Book Fund (2001). A gift from the estate of Professor Emeritus Louis Loss, LL.B. 1937, of the Harvard law faculty, for acquisitions in the field of securities regulation.

Jerome B. Lucke Fund (1920). A gift from Jerome B. Lucke, LL.B. 1871, for examination prizes, scholarships, or purchase of books for the law library.

Myres S. McDougal (1976). A gift in honor of Myres S. McDougal, J.S.D. 1931, from Victor S. Johnson, Jr., LL.B. 1941.

William Walter Meyer Fund (1984). A bequest of William Walter Meyer, M.A. 1912, LL.B. 1915.

Justice Sherman Minton Library Fund (1963). A gift in honor of Justice Sherman Minton, LL.M. 1916, from Victor S. Johnson, Jr., LL.B. 1941.

Cyrus LaRue Munson Memorial (1941). A gift in memory of Cyrus LaRue Munson, LL.B. 1875, from his sons, Edgar Munson, B.A. 1904, and George Sharp Munson, LL.B. 1907.

Arthur E. Palmer, Jr., Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Arthur E. Palmer, Jr., LL.B. 1935, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Neil Peck and Thomas S. Nichols (1985). An anonymous gift in honor of Neil Peck, LL.B. 1962, and Thomas S. Nichols, LL.B. 1962, for the purchase of books for the energy law collection.

Frederick L. Perry Memorial (1943). A gift in memory of Frederick L. Perry, LL.B. 1897, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Edward J. Phelps Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of Professor Edward J. Phelps, M.A. Hon. 1881, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Howard W. Rea Memorial (1981). Gifts in memory of Howard W. Rea, LL.B. 1941, from his partners at Davis, Graham & Stubbs, and other friends, for the purchase of books on tax law.

A. Leo and Edna C. Ricci (1982). A gift from A. Leo Ricci, J.D. 1928, for new books.

William C. Robinson Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of William C. Robinson, M.A. Hon. 1881, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

James Grafton Rogers Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of Professor James Grafton Rogers, B.A. 1905, M.A. Hon. 1931, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Frederick Calvin Russell Memorial (1952). A gift from Donald McPherson, Jr., in memory of his father-in-law, Frederick Calvin Russell, LL.B. 1905.

Jacob Schwolsky Memorial (1967). A gift in memory of Jacob Schwolsky, LL.B. 1911, from the estate of Jacob Schwolsky, by his widow, Lyabelle Schwolsky.

Gordon E. Sherman (1932). A bequest from Gordon E. Sherman, Ph.B. 1876.

Harry Shulman Library Fund (1963). Gifts in memory of Harry Shulman, M.A. Hon. 1937, member of the faculty between 1930 and 1955, and dean of the Law School from 1954 to 1955.

Earnest C. Simpson Memorial (1943). A gift in memory of Earnest C. Simpson, LL.B. 1899, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Mollie ("Max") Singerman Memorial (1996). A gift in memory of Mollie Singerman directed by Ernest Rubenstein, LL.B. 1953, trustee of the Mollie Singerman testamentary trust, for the purchase of books.

James R. Stewart Memorial (1943). A gift in honor of James R. Stewart, LL.B. 1934, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Louis T. Stone Memorial (1984). A gift in memory of Louis T. Stone, LL.B. 1940, by the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers and the judges of its 1982 Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition.

Thomas W. Swan Memorial (1942). A gift in honor of Dean Thomas W. Swan, B.A. 1900, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Taft Memorial (1941). Gifts in memory of Professor William Howard Taft, B.A. 1878.

Charles P. Taft (1943). A gift in honor of Charles P. Taft, LL.B. 1921, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Charles Phelps Taft Memorial (1985). A gift in memory of Charles Phelps Taft, LL.B. 1921, from Peter R. Taft, LL.B. 1961, for the purchase of books for the municipal law and local government collection.

Charles L. Tanenbaum Fund (1992). A gift of Charles L. Tanenbaum, LL.B. 1937, to support exhibits from the rare book and manuscript collection.

Auguste Rhu Taylor (1983). A bequest from Auguste Rhu Taylor, LL.B. 1937, for books.

Julius J. Teller (1983). A bequest from Julius J. Teller, LL.B. 1941.

Thomas D. Thacher Memorial (1943). A gift in memory of Thomas D. Thacher, LL.D. 1930, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

William K. Townsend Memorial (1942). A gift in memory of Professor William K. Townsend, B.A. 1871, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Joseph and Anne N. Trachtman Fund (1993). A bequest of Joseph Trachtman, LL.B. 1926, and his wife, Anne N. Trachtman, to support library acquisitions in honor of Dean Thomas W. Swan.

Harrison Freeman Turnbull Memorial (1981). A gift in memory of Harrison Freeman Turnbull, LL.B. 1931, from his partners at Wiggin & Dana.

Gordon Bradford Tweedy Memorial (1985). A gift in memory of Gordon Bradford Tweedy, LL.B. 1932, from Mary J. (Mrs. G. B.) Tweedy, for the purchase of books for the international law collection.

Francis Wayland Memorial (1943). A gift in memory of Dean Francis Wayland, M.A. 1881, from John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891.

Albert S. Wheeler (1906). A bequest from Albert S. Wheeler.

John M. Woolsey (1927). A gift from John M. Woolsey, B.A. 1898.

Yale Law School Fund Parents Program (1989). Gifts from Yale Law School parents for the purchase of student texts and reference works for the library.

Lectures and Fellowships

Robert P. Anderson Memorial Fellowship (1987). Established by former law clerks and friends in memory of Robert P. Anderson, B.A. 1927, LL.B. 1929, Senior Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The purpose of the fund is to provide for a visiting fellow in the area of professional responsibility, or in such other area as the Law School might designate.

Timothy B. Atkeson Environmental Practitioner in Residence (1995). Established in honor of Timothy B. Atkeson, LL.B. 1952, this program brings to the Law School practitioners from a variety of environmental law practice settings-including the government, the private bar, science and engineering firms, and environmental and international organizations-to lecture, teach seminars, and counsel students on career opportunities.

Robert L. Bernstein Fellowships in International Human Rights (1997). Established through the generous gifts of numerous individuals and organizations to honor Robert L. Bernstein, the former chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Random House, Inc., and the founder and chairman of Human Rights Watch. The Bernstein Fellowship is awarded annually to two or three Yale Law School graduates pursuing projects devoted to the advancement of human rights around the world.

Willard W. Brown Lectureship in Comparative Cultures (1988). Funded by a gift from Willard W. Brown, LL.B. 1941, to provide courses which promote an understanding of the cultural basis of law.

Class of 1970 Faculty Emeritus Lectureship in Law and Public Service (2000). A gift of the class, on the occasion of its thirtieth reunion.

Robert M. Cover Fellowship in Public Interest Law (1991). A two-year fellowship supporting two fellows-in-residence (one chosen each year) who are making the transition from practice to clinical law teaching.

Robert M. Cover Memorial Lectureship in Law and Religion (1991). Funded by gifts from friends and colleagues of Robert M. Cover (1943-86), Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and Legal History. Jointly sponsored by Yale Hillel and the Law School, the Cover Lectureship brings to Yale distinguished speakers to explore the historical, philosophical, sociological, and literary intersections between law and religion.

Ralph Gregory Elliot First Amendment Lectureship (1990). Funded by a gift from Ralph Gregory Elliot, B.A. 1958, LL.B. 1961, a practitioner and law school teacher in the field of First Amendment law, to provide for a lecture or lectures, preferably on an annual basis, on some aspect of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Fowler Harper Memorial Fund (1965). The fund, established in Professor Harper's memory in 1965, has been augmented, through the generosity of Mrs. Harper, so as to enable the Law School to establish the Harper Fellowship. From time to time, a person (whether or not an alumnus, and whether or not a lawyer) who has made a distinguished contribution to the public life of the nation will be designated a Harper Fellow and will spend three or four days at the Law School in informal contact with students and faculty.

Arthur Allen Leff Fellowship (1983). Established in memory of Arthur Allen Leff, Southmayd Professor of Law. The fellowship brings to the Law School people whose work in other disciplines illuminates the study of law and legal institutions.

Christopher Magorian Fund for Environmental Law and Policy (1989). Established by family, classmates, friends, and the law firm for which he worked, in memory of Christopher C. Magorian, J.D. 1985. The fund supports lectures, colloquia, and other scholarly presentations in the field of environmental law and policy.

Charles S. Mechem, Jr. Fellowship (1989). A grant from Charles S. Mechem, Jr., LL.B. 1955, to foster an understanding of decision making in the business environment, through lectures and other presentations by senior corporate executives.

John M. Olin Distinguished Lecture Series (1984). This grant was awarded in 1984 by the John M. Olin Foundation to the Center for Studies in Law, Economics, and Public Policy. The purpose of the grant is to support lectures on important issues of public policy.

Robert H. Preiskel and Leon Silverman Program on the Practicing Lawyer and the Public Interest (1989). A fund established by the law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson in honor of Robert H. Preiskel, LL.B. 1948, and Leon Silverman, LL.B. 1948, to sponsor lectures and other events celebrating private lawyers' contributions to the public interest.

John R. Raben Fellowship (1975). Established in memory of John R. Raben, LL.B. 1939, by a gift from the law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell and augmented by his friends. Provides a fellowship to a person with a mature and highly developed skill pertinent to legal problems of the issuance, distribution, and trading of securities or of accounting for business enterprises, and will bring to the School an individual with the high qualities of intellect, integrity, and leadership exemplified by John R. Raben.

Irving S. Ribicoff Fund (1996). A gift of endowment from Belle Ribicoff, wife of Irving S. Ribicoff, LL.B. 1939, to support fellowships for Law School graduates pursuing an academic career; visiting lecturers from the profession; curriculum development by faculty, and research and other investigative work by students, in issues having to do with lawyers' responsibilities to their clients and to the public good.

Sherrill Lectures (1927). This fund was established by a gift from General Charles Hitchcock Sherrill, B.A. 1889, LL.B. 1891. The income from this fund is made available to provide lectures on international law and relations.

J. Skelly Wright Fund for Teaching (1989). Given by Mrs. Helen Wright, former law clerks, and friends, to honor the life and career of James Skelly Wright, LL.D. Hon. 1961, an eminent and courageous judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (1948 to 1962) and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (1962 to 1987). The Wright Fund brings to the Yale Law School visiting teachers to inspire students with the ideal of public service.

Storrs Lectures (1889). Through the gift of the Misses Eliza T. and Mary A. Robinson in memory of their great-uncle, the Honorable William L. Storrs, B.A. 1814, at one time Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut and professor in the Law School, a fund was established to provide for a course of lectures dealing with fundamental problems of law and jurisprudence. These lectures are given by an American or foreign jurist or scholar who is not ordinarily a member of the regular faculty of the Law School.

Payson R. Wolff Lectureship in Law and Music (1997). Given by G.T.R. & B. Foundation and the Martin Gang Foundation in memory of Payson R. Wolff, J.D. 1954, a member of the Los Angeles law firm of Gang, Tyre, Ramer & Brown, and a defining figure in the field of music and the law.

Prizes

Charles G. Albom Prize (1987). Established by alumni and friends of Charles G. Albom, LL.B. 1934. To be awarded annually to a student who demonstrates excellence in the area of judicial and/or administrative appellate advocacy in connection with a Law School clinical program.

Thurman Arnold Appellate Competition Prize (1954). Established by alumni and friends of the School. To be awarded annually for the best student argument in advanced Moot Court competition, which shall be open only to second- and third-year students and graduate fellows.

Burton H. Brody Prize in Constitutional Law (1998). A gift from Burton H. Brody, B.S. 1945, J.D. 1950, for the student who, in the estimation of the Law School, shall write the best paper on a subject to be selected by the dean on the extent of the protection of privacy afforded by the U.S. Constitution.

Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition Prize (1938). Sponsored by the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers. To be awarded annually to one or two students who prepare the best paper(s) on the subject of copyright law.

Benjamin N. Cardozo Prize (1947). Gift from an anonymous donor in honor of Justice Cardozo. For the best brief submitted by a student in Moot Court.

John Fletcher Caskey Prize (1946). John Fletcher Caskey, LL.B. 1924. For the best presentation of a case on final trial in the Thomas Swan Barristers' Union.

The Barry S. Cohen, J.D. 1950, Prize (2000). Awarded for the most meritorious writing on a subject related to literature and the law, reflecting either upon the law in literature, the law as literature, the law of literature, or literature in the law.

Felix S. Cohen Prize (1954). Gift in honor of Felix S. Cohen, former visiting lecturer in law. For the best essay by a student or fellow on some subject relating to legal philosophy with special reference to Mr. Cohen's main fields of professional work: human rights, jurisprudence, protection of the rights of Indians and aliens, and comparative ethical systems and legal ideals.

Edgar M. Cullen Prize (1923). William B. Davenport, B.A. 1867, in memory of Edgar M. Cullen, formerly Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals of New York. For an outstanding paper written by a member of the first-year class.

Michael Egger Prize (1973). For the best student Note or Comment on current social problems in The Yale Law Journal, on recommendation of the board of officers.

Thomas I. Emerson Prize (1978). For a distinguished paper or project on a subject related to legislation.

John Currier Gallagher Prize (1917). Gift of Mrs. Gallagher in memory of her husband, John Currier Gallagher, Ph.B. 1879, LL.B. 1881, and later increased by gift of her son, J. Roswell Gallagher, B.A. 1925, M.D. 1930. For the student showing most proficiency in the presentation of a case on final trial in the Thomas Swan Barristers' Union.

Ambrose Gherini Prize (1923). Ambrose Gherini, M.A. and LL.B. 1902. For the student writing the best paper upon a subject of international law, either public or private. Open to students studying international law or conflict of laws.

Margaret Gruter Prize (1988). For the student writing the best paper on how ethology, biology, and related behavioral sciences may deepen our understanding of law.

Jewell Prize (1928). Estate of Marshall Jewell, M.A. Hon. 1873, to capitalize the prize founded by him in 1871. For a member of the second-year class who has written an outstanding contribution to a Law School journal other than The Yale Law Journal.

Florence M. Kelley '37 Family Law Prize (2001). Established in memory of New York City judge Florence M. Kelley, a member of the Class of 1937, by her husband, David Worgan, to provide periodic awards to students who, in the judgment of the faculty, demonstrate exceptional interest or achievement in the area of family law.

Khosla Memorial Fund for Human Dignity (1995). Established by Dinesh Khosla, LL.M. 1977, J.S.D. 1981, to provide an annual award to a student at Yale Law School who demonstrates an active engagement in advancing the values of human dignity in the international arena.

Raphael Lemkin Prize (1989). Awarded from proceeds of the scholarship fund established in memory of the distinguished scholar and activist Raphael Lemkin, for outstanding student papers in international human rights.

Stephen J. Massey Prize (1993). Established by gifts from classmates and friends in memory of Stephen J. Massey, J.D. 1984. To be awarded to the student who best exemplifies, in work on behalf of clients and in other community service, the values of the Jerome N. Frank Legal Services Organization at Yale Law School.

Judge William E. Miller Prize (1976). Gift from Victor S. Johnson, Jr., LL.B. 1941, in memory of William E. Miller, LL.B. 1933, formerly judge of the United States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. For the student writing the best paper on a subject concerning the Bill of Rights.

C. LaRue Munson Prize (1921). Gift from C. LaRue Munson, LL.B. 1875. To be divided equally between two students for excellence in the investigation, preparation, and (where permitted under the Legal Internship Rule) presentation of civil, criminal, or administrative law cases, under a law school clinical program.

John M. Olin Prize (1984). A gift from the John M. Olin Foundation for the best student essay on law, economics, and public policy during the academic year.

Joseph Parker Prize (1899). Bequest of Eliza Townsend Parker of New Haven, in memory of her father. For the best paper on a subject connected with legal history or Roman law.

Israel H. Peres Prize (1933). Hardwig Peres in memory of his brother, Israel H. Peres, B.A. 1889, LL.B. 1891, a chancellor of the Tenth Chancery Division of Tennessee. For the best student contribution to The Yale Law Journal. If no award is made, income of fund is used for purchase of books for the law library.

Clifford L. Porter Prize (1980). Cahill Gordon & Reindel in memory of Clifford L. Porter. Awarded annually to the student who submits the best paper on taxation.

Edward D. Robbins Memorial Prize (1932). Mrs. Robbins in memory of her husband, Edward D. Robbins, B.A. 1874, LL.B. 1879. For a member of the third-year class who has written an outstanding contribution to a Law School journal other than The Yale Law Journal.

Benjamin Scharps Prize (1935). Tessie K. Scharps in honor of her brother, Benjamin Scharps, B.A. 1884. For a member of the third-year class for the most meritorious essay or research in one course on some legal subject designated by the faculty under prescribed regulations.

Potter Stewart Prize (1981). Established by the friends of Justice Stewart upon his retirement. Awarded each term to the student team that presents the best overall argument in the Moot Court trial argument. The prize is designed to recognize both oralists and "on brief'' students for their cooperative efforts in researching and presenting outstanding legal arguments.

Harlan Fiske Stone Prize (1947). Gift from an anonymous donor in honor of Chief Justice Stone. For the best oral argument by a student in Moot Court.

Colby Townsend Memorial Prize (1942). Established by gifts from friends in memory of Colby Townsend, B.A. 1933, M.A. 1937, LL.B. 1938. For a member of the second-year class for the best individual research done for academic credit, if such work is of sufficiently high quality to justify the award.

William K. S. Wang Prize (1998). A gift from William K. S. Wang, J.D. 1971, to recognize superior performance in the introductory course in corporate law.

Francis Wayland Prize (1902). Gift from Francis Wayland, M.A. Hon. 1881, dean of the Law School from 1873 to 1903. For the student showing greatest proficiency in preparing and presenting a case in negotiation, arbitration, and litigation.

Yale University awards certain other prizes, in particular the John Addison Porter Prize, for which law students may compete. Announcements of competitions appear in the Yale Bulletin & Calendar.

Other

Ralph S. Brown Fund for Special Student Needs (1998). A fund supporting student organizations pursuing new initiatives that reflect the interests of Ralph S. Brown, B.A. 1935, LL.B. 1939, former Simeon E. Baldwin Professor of Law. These interests might include individual rights and liberties; intellectual property and the protection of ideas; local government and community development; and the environment.

The Francis Coker Fund (1963). Established in memory of Francis Coker by gifts of his classmates and friends. To endow funds to provide salaries for teaching assistants in the Law School's first-year small-group program.

George W. Crawford '03 Fund for Teaching (1997). A fund supporting either a professorship, a fellowship, or a lectureship. Established through a generous bequest from Dr. Charlotte Crawford Watkins of Washington, D.C., Ph.D. Yale 1937, professor of English at Howard University, in memory of her father, George W. Crawford (LL.B. 1903), 1877-1972, a child of former slaves who became a founding signatory of the NAACP and a trustee of Talladega College. He was in addition one of Connecticut's leading attorneys, serving as corporation counsel for the City of New Haven and judge on the New Haven Probate Court.

Arthur Bliss Dayton Fund (1970). Bequest of Arthur Bliss Dayton, Ph.B. 1911.

Richard L. and Karen K. Engel Equal Access Fund (1994). A fund established by Richard L. Engel, B.A. 1958, J.D. 1961, and his wife to assist the physically impaired and learning disabled. The fund may be used to offset extraordinary educational costs incurred by law students with physical or learning disabilities or to support specific projects designed to reduce the barriers faced by people living with such challenges.

Joseph M. Field Chamber Music Fund (1990). A gift from Joseph M. Field, LL.B. 1955, to establish a fund for underwriting chamber music performances at the Law School on an annual basis.

Arthur Groman Trial Advocacy Fund (1994). Established by Arthur Groman, LL.B. 1939, and Occidental Petroleum, Inc., his client for over forty years, to enhance the teaching of litigation skills at Yale Law School. The fund supports distinguished practitioners and judges in teaching and mentoring.

Lewis Gruber Memorial Fund (1972). Bequest of Lewis Gruber.

Howard M. Holtzmann Endowment Fund for International Arbitration and Dispute Resolution (1992). Established by Howard M. Holtzmann, J.D. 1947, to support research and study of arbitration, conciliation, and other means for resolving disputes involving international, commercial, or public international law issues.

The Moses Harry Katcher Fund for Litigation Training (1998). Given by Gerald D. Katcher '50, a banker, in memory of his father, a noted trial lawyer, to support instruction in trial skills and substantive courses in which litigation issues figure prominently.

Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Discretionary Fund (1985). A gift in honor of the Honorable Nicholas deB. Katzenbach, LL.B. 1947, Professor of Law, Attorney General of the United States, Undersecretary of State of the United States, and Senior Vice-President, Law and External Relations, of the International Business Machines Corporation, from the International Business Machines Corporation and numerous individuals, to be used or accumulated and used, at the discretion of the dean, for the benefit of the Law School and of its faculty, students, library, and physical plant.

Hillard Kreimer Legal Aid Fund (1985). Established by Seth Kreimer, B.A. 1974, J.D. 1977, and Sarah Kreimer, B.A. 1977, in memory of their father, Hillard Kreimer, LL.B. 1949, to provide stipends for students working with a law school clinical program during the summer following their first year.

Selma M. Levine Memorial Fund (1975). Given by Louis F. Oberdorfer, LL.B. 1946, and partners, classmates, family, and friends of Selma M. Levine, LL.B. 1947. Income from the fund is used at the dean's discretion for support of students and attorneys working with the Legal Services Organization or for other clinical programs at the Law School.

Arthur Liman Public Interest Fellowship and Fund (1997). Established by the friends of Arthur L. Liman, LL.B. 1957, in recognition of his dedication to public service in the furtherance of justice. At least one Liman Fellowship is awarded annually, enabling its holder to work full time for a year in a law-related endeavor designed to further the public interest. All graduates of Yale Law School are eligible. The Liman Public Interest Fund supports selected non-Fellowship projects undertaken by qualifying organizations.

Mary A. McCarthy Memorial Fund (1990). An endowment established by family, friends, and colleagues to honor the memory of Mary Abigail McCarthy, Clinical Professor of Law, by improving the quality of legal services afforded to the underprivileged through enhanced student clinical experiences.

Alvin S. Moody Memorial Fund (1968). Gift from Alvin S. Moody, LL.B. 1936, in memory of his father, Alvin S. Moody. The income to be used as an award to one or more first- or second-year students to enable them to take summer positions as interns in the executive and legislative branches of the government.

Robert F. Puzniak Scholarship (1980). Annual gift from Robert F. Puzniak to assist students who are employed by a U.S. Attorney's office during the summer recess in enhancing their legal skills.

Charles Hitchcock Sherrill Fund (1937). Gift of John A. Hoober, LL.B. 1891, in honor of Charles H. Sherrill, B.A. 1899.

Sterling Law Fellowship (1929). A bequest from John W. Sterling, B.A. 1864.

Larry and Joyce Stupski Public Interest Ventures Fund (1997). Created by gift of Larry Stupski, J.D. 1971, and Joyce Stupski, husband and wife, to provide endowed support of entrepreneurial public interest activities of Yale Law School students and graduates. Preference is given to nonadversarial activities that promote public education.

Thomas Thacher Fund (1923). Gift in honor of Thomas Thacher, B.A. 1871, from his son, Judge Thomas D. Thacher, B.A. 1904, Sarah McC. G. Thacher, and daughter-in-law, Eunice B. B. Thacher.

Mark David Turkel Memorial Fund (1986). Established in memory of Mark David Turkel, J.D. 1973, by his family and friends. To supplement the salary of a student working for a public interest organization during the summer.

Morris Tyler Moot Court Fund (1994). An endowment established by members of the family of Morris Tyler, LL.B. 1929, a leading lawyer and public citizen of New Haven, to fund the Yale Law School Moot Court program in perpetuity.

The T. Girard Wharton Summer Internship (1979). Gift of the partners and friends of T. Girard Wharton, LL.B. 1928, income to provide students with summer work opportunities in legal aid offices, legal assistance programs, and public interest law firms.

The Yale Law Journal Fund (1926). Contributions from editors and former editors for the benefit of The Yale Law Journal.

The Work of Yale University

The work of Yale University is carried on in the following schools:

Yale College: Courses in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, mathematical and computer sciences, and engineering. Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Bachelor of Liberal Studies (B.L.S.).

For additional information, please write to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, Yale University, PO Box 208234, New Haven CT 06520-8234; telephone, 203.432.9300; e-mail, undergraduate.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/admit/

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences: Courses for college graduates. Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.S.), Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.).

For additional information, please write to the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, PO Box 208323, New Haven CT 06520-8323; telephone, 203.432.2770; e-mail, graduate.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/graduateschool/

School of Medicine: Courses for college graduates and students who have completed requisite training in approved institutions. Doctor of Medicine (M.D.). Postgraduate study in the basic sciences and clinical subjects. Combined program with the Yale Graduate School leading to Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy (M.D./Ph.D.). Courses in public health for qualified students. Master of Public Health (M.P.H.), Master of Medical Science (M.M.Sc.) from the Physician Associate Program.

For additional information, please write to the Director of Admissions, Office of Admissions, Yale University School of Medicine, 367 Cedar Street, New Haven CT 06510; telephone, 203.785.2643; fax, 203.785.3234; e-mail, medical.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.info.med.yale. edu/medadmit/

For additional information about the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, an accredited School of Public Health, please write to the Director of Admissions, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, PO Box 208034, New Haven CT 06520-8034; e-mail, eph.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.info.med.yale.edu/eph/

Divinity School: Courses for college graduates. Master of Divinity (M.Div.), Master of Arts in Religion (M.A.R.). Individuals with an M.Div. degree may apply for the program leading to the degree of Master of Sacred Theology (S.T.M.).

For additional information, please write to the Admissions Office, Yale University Divinity School, 409 Prospect Street, New Haven CT 06511; telephone, 203.432.5360; fax, 203.432.5356; e-mail, ydsadmsn@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/divinity/

Law School: Courses for college graduates. Juris Doctor (J.D.). For additional information, please write to the Admissions Office, Yale Law School, PO Box 208329, New Haven CT 06520-8329; telephone, 203.432.4995; e-mail, admissions.law@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/law/

Graduate Programs: Master of Laws (LL.M.), Doctor of the Science of Law (J.S.D.), Master of Studies in Law (M.S.L.). For additional information, please write to Graduate Programs, Yale Law School, PO Box 208215, New Haven CT 06520-8215; telephone, 203.432.1696; e-mail, gradpro.law@yale.edu; Web site, www.law.yale.edu/

School of Art: Professional courses for college and art school graduates. Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.).

For additional information, please write to the Office of Academic Affairs, Yale School of Art, PO Box 208339, New Haven CT 06520-8339; telephone, 203.432.2600; e-mail, artschool.info@ yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/art/

School of Music: Graduate professional studies in performance, composition, and conducting. Certificate in Performance, Master of Music (M.M.), Master of Musical Arts (M.M.A.), Artist Diploma, Doctor of Musical Arts (D.M.A.).

For additional information, please write to the Yale School of Music, PO Box 208246, New Haven CT 06520-8246; telephone, 203.432.4155; fax, 203.432.7448; e-mail, gradmusic.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/schmus/

School of Forestry & Environmental Studies: Courses for college graduates. Master of Forestry (M.F.), Master of Forest Science (M.F.S.), Master of Environmental Science (M.E.Sc.), Master of Environmental Management (M.E.M.), Doctor of Forestry and Environmental Studies (D.F.E.S.).

For additional information, please write to the Office of Academic Services, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, 205 Prospect Street, New Haven CT 06511; telephone, 800.825.0330 or 203.432.5100; e-mail, fesinfo@yale.edu; Web site, www.yale.edu/environment/

School of Architecture: Courses for college graduates. Professional degree: Master of Architecture (M.Arch.); nonprofessional degree: Master of Environmental Design (M.E.D.).

For additional information, please write to the Yale School of Architecture, PO Box 208242, New Haven CT 06520-8242; telephone, 203.432.2296; e-mail, gradarch.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.architecture.yale.edu/

School of Nursing: Courses for college graduates. Master of Science in Nursing (M.S.N.), Post Master's Certificate, Doctor of Nursing Science (D.N.Sc.).

For additional information, please write to the Yale School of Nursing, PO Box 9740, New Haven CT 06536-0740; telephone, 203.785.2389; Web site, www.nursing.yale.edu/

School of Drama: Courses for college graduates and certificate students. Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.), Certificate in Drama, One-year Technical Internship (Certificate), Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.).

For additional information, please write to the Registrar's Office, Yale School of Drama, PO Box 208325, New Haven CT 06520-8325; telephone, 203.432.1507; Web site, www.yale.edu/drama/

School of Management: Courses for college graduates. Professional degree: Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.).

For additional information, please write to the Admissions Office, Yale School of Management, PO Box 208200, 135 Prospect Street, New Haven CT 06520-8200; telephone, 203.432.5932; fax, 203.432.7004; e-mail, mba.admissions@yale.edu; Web site, www.mba.yale.edu/