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Print Sources Posted Online

MLA:
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. 350 B.C.E. Trans. W. C. Ross. The Internet Classics
[author.] [title.] [original publication date.] [website name.]
Archives. Ed. Daniel C. Stevenson. 1994. 18 Sep 2006 <http://www.classics.mit.edu/
[website author.] [posting date.] [date of access] [<URL>.]
Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html>.

APA:
Aristotle. (1994). Nicomachean ethics. (W. C. Ross, Trans.). In D.C. Stevenson (Ed.), The
[author.] [(posting date).] [title.] [website author, (Ed.),]
internet classics archives. (Original work published 350 B.C.E.). Retrieved September
[website name.] [(original publication date).] [Retrieved date of access,]
18, 2006, from http://www.classics.mit.edu/ Aristotle/nicomachaen.1.i.html
[from URL]

Chicago:
16. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics.
[fn. #.] [author last name, title.]
[Shortened Chicago reference; see More Notes on Chicago Style for more information.]
[Note: In the Bibliography, Chicago style does not generally include date of access.]

If a website prints the full text or a substantial portion of something that originally appeared in print, you would normally list the source by the original author’s name in your Works Cited or References. This name is followed by the title and the date of original publication for MLA, date-then-title for APA. Next list the organization that hosts the site, if one exists. (This organization is the equivalent of the anthology title when citing an article in a book.) Next list the site’s creator, if one is named. (That person is the equivalent of an anthology’s editor.) Next list the date that you accessed the site. Finally, give the full URL—the Webaddress that begins with “http.”

Note: You may notice that listing Internet sources often takes more time and care than listing print sources. Since the authorship and location of Web sources are harder to establish, readers need even more information in order to assess sources and to retrieve them for further study. See Special Demands of Internet Sources for more information.

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